English

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Etymology

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Late 18th c., often attributed to Virginian Congressman John Randolph of Roanoke, but no written evidence exists.[1] Popularized in debates concerning the War of 1812. Sense "eagle" probably a calque of Old English guþhafoc

Noun

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war hawk (plural war hawks)

  1. (figurative) A proponent of war or military intrusiveness.
    Synonyms: hawk, warmonger
    • 2020 January 28, Peter Baker, “For John Bolton, an ‘Upside-Down World’ After Trump Revelation”, in The New York Times[1]:
      Suddenly, John R. Bolton, the conservative war hawk and favorite villain of the left, is the toast of Senate Democrats, the last, best hope to prove their abuse-of-power case against President Trump.
    • 2024 October 17, Connor Okeeffe, “Beware of war hawks in ‘America First’ clothing”, in The Orange County Register[2]:
      But critics of Washington’s hyper-aggressive foreign policy need to understand that the flight of many of the worst war hawks from the Republican Party does not mean the GOP has returned to its non-interventionist roots.
  2. (literary, dated) An eagle.

References

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  1. ^ Ralph E. Eshelman, Scott S. Sheads (2013) “Origin of “War Hawks””, in Chesapeake Legends and Lore from the War of 1812, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN:While Randolph is credited with having coined the phrase, there were several instances of the usage of the term in prewar newspaper articles, none attributed to Rudolph.

Further reading

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  NODES
Note 1