weft

See also: WEFT

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɛft/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

  Rhymes: -ɛft

Etymology 1

From Middle English wefte, from Old English wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną. Equivalent to weave +‎ -th.

Noun

weft (plural wefts)

1. (weaving) The horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric.
   • 1964 February 6, Kurt Greenwood, “New looms that streamline weaving”, in New Scientist, page 356:

     It is all the more remarkable therefore that in one respect — weft colours — some of the pirnless looms are more versatile than conventional machines. Figure 6 shows the colour mechanism of a conventional loom designed to weave six colours of weft (there is never any problem about colour patterning in the warp).

   • 1979, Eric Broudy, The Book of Looms: A History of the Handloom from Ancient Times to the Present, page 81:

     Other techniques for shaping included angling one or both loom bars, adding extra wefts, or adjusting warp tension.

   • 1993, Anni Albers, On Weaving, note on Plate 17, page 48,

     To give greater firmness to the basket-weave plain weave, thin weft threads can be introduced that will be covered by the heavier pattern wefts of the basket weave.

2. (weaving) The yarn used for the weft; the fill.
3. (hairdressing) A hair extension that is glued directly to a person′s natural hair.
   • 2009, Cosmetologists: 150 Great Tech Prep Careers, 2nd edition, page 135:

     Teaching tools include mannequins, slip-ons, hair wefts, rectangles, and profiles.

   • 2011, Ryan Rayston, The Quiet Sound of Disappearing, AuthorHouse, page 289:

     Then, she held up the hair as it would look on my head. She positioned it like a pro, holding wefts of human hair so that it looked like it grew from my scalp.

   • 2012, Cengage Learning, Milady Standard Cosmetology, page 556:

     In the bonding method of attaching hair extensions, hair wefts or single strands are attached with an adhesive or bonding agent. The adhesive is applied to the weft with an applicator gun.

Synonyms

• (threads interlaced through the warp): woof
• (yarn used for the threads interlaced through the warp): fill
• (extension glued onto hair): weave

Derived terms

• warp and weft

 

Translations

horizontal threads

• Arabic: لُحْمَة (luḥma)
• Armenian: թեզան (hy) (tʻezan)
• Aromanian: tramã
• Belarusian: уто́к m (utók)
• Bulgarian: въ́тък (bg) m (vǎ́tǎk)
• Catalan: trama (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 緯紗／纬纱 (zh) (wěishā), 緯／纬 (zh) (wěi)

• Czech: útek (cs) m
• Dutch: inslag (nl) m
• Finnish: kude (fi)
• French: fil de trame m, trame (fr) f
• Friulian: trame f
• German: Schussfaden m
• Hungarian: vetülékfonal (hu)
• Ido: wefto (io)
• Indonesian: pakan (id), benang pakan (id)
• Ingrian: kue
• Irish: inneach (ga) m
• Italian: trama (it) f
• Japanese: 横糸 (ja) (よこいと, yokoito), 緯 (ja) (よこいと, yokoito)
• Kazakh: арқау (arqau)
• Korean: 씨실 (ko) (ssisil), 위사(緯絲) (ko) (wisa)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: پۆ (ckb) (po)

• Latin: subtemen n
• Macedonian: ја́ток m (játok)
• Malayalam: ഊട് (ml) (ūṭŭ)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: veft m, innslag n, islett n

• Old East Slavic: утъкъ m (utŭkŭ)
• Polish: wątek (pl) m
• Portuguese: trama (pt) f
• Quechua: mini
• Romanian: bătătură (ro) f
• Russian: уто́к (ru) m (utók)
• Sanskrit: ओत (sa) (ota)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: по̏тка f

  Roman: pȍtka (sh) f

• Slovak: útok m
• Slovene: votek (sl) m
• Spanish: trama (es) f
• Swedish: väft (sv), inslag (sv)
• Ukrainian: уті́к m (utík)
• Venetan: trama f
• Welsh: anwe f

fill

• Finnish: kudelanka
• Ingrian: kuerihma
• Polish: wątek (pl) m, nić wątku f
• Romanian: țesătură (ro) f
• Russian: уто́чная пря́жа f (utóčnaja prjáža)

Etymology 2

Compare waif.

Noun

weft (plural wefts)

1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of waif.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 36:

     The gentle Lady, loose at randon left, / The greene-wood long did walke, and wander wide / At wilde aduenture, like a forlorne weft,

   • 1625 (date written), Iohn Fletcher, [Philip Massinger], The Elder Brother. A Comedie. […], London: […] F[elix] K[ingston] for J[ohn] W[aterson] and J[ohn] B[enson], published 1637, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, signature H3, recto:

     [Y]ou are Lord o'the ſoyle Sir, Lilly is a Weft, a Stray, ſhee's yours, to uſe Sir, […]

Middle English

Noun

weft

1. Alternative form of wefte

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English wefte, from Old English weft.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɛɸt/

Noun

weft

1. web, cobweb

Derived terms

• wefty

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77