wild
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English wild, wilde, from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”).
Adjective
editwild (comparative wilder, superlative wildest)
- Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).
- Antonym: tame
- c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Who so list to hounte”, in Egerton MS 2711[1], page 7v:
- noli me tangere for Ceſars I ame
and wylde for to hold though I ſeme tame
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that way.
- 1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 58:
- Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and deſert caves, / With wilde Thyme and the gadding Vine o'regrown,
- 1950 July, “Traveller's Joy”, in Railway Magazine, page ii (advertisement):
- Their flowers range from the rather formal blossoming of outer London to the wilder flowering of the country, where willow-herb and broom, traveller's joy and campion, go rioting over the chalky banks of the Metropolitan Line.
- 2013 May–June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
- Przewalski's horses are the only remaining wild horses.
- From or relating to wild creatures.
- wild honey
- Unrestrained or uninhibited.
- I was filled with wild rage when I discovered the infidelity, and punched a hole in the wall.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Prologue:
- Forgive these wild and wandering cries,
Confusions of a wasted youth;
Forgive them where they fail in truth,
And in thy wisdom make me wise.
- Raucous, unruly, or licentious.
- The fraternity was infamous for its wild parties, which frequently resulted in police involvement.
- 2022 August 10, Philip Haigh, “Scotland switched on to electrification”, in RAIL, number 963, page 35:
- Those most rural routes will not get overhead wires. As Reeve told the seminar: "Even in my wildest dreams, I can't see a business case for electrifying the Far North Line."
- (electrical engineering) Of unregulated and varying frequency.
- The aircraft's navigational equipment should not be powered from the wild AC bus except in an emergency, as its computers can be damaged by variations in electrical frequency.
- Visibly and overtly anxious; frantic.
- 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
- City, in contrast, were lethargic in every area of the pitch and their main contribution in the first half-hour was to keep referee Phil Dowd busy, with Micah Richards among four of their players booked early on, in his case for a wild lunge on Young.
- Her mother was wild with fear when she didn't return home after the party.
- Furious; very angry.
- Disheveled, tangled, or untidy.
- After a week on the trail without a mirror, my hair was wild and dirty.
- Enthusiastic.
- I'm not wild about the idea of a two day car trip with my nephews, but it's my only option.
- Very inaccurate; far off the mark.
- The novice archer fired a wild shot and hit her opponent's _target.
- Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered.
- a wild roadstead
- (nautical, of a vessel) Hard to steer.
- (mathematics, of a knot) Not capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain.
- Antonym: tame
- (slang) Amazing, awesome, unbelievable.
- Did you hear? Pat won the lottery! — Wow, that's wild!
- Able to stand in for others, e.g. a card in games, or a text character in computer pattern matching.
- In this card game, aces are wild: they can take the place of any other card.
- 2009, Leonardo Vanneschi, Steven Gustafson, Alberto Moraglio, Genetic Programming: 12th European Conference:
- We define a pattern as a valid GP subtree that might contain wild characters [i.e. wildcards] in any of its nodes.
- Of an audio recording: intended to be synchronized with film or video but recorded separately.
- a wild track; wild sound
Synonyms
edit- See Thesaurus:wild
Derived terms
edit- American wild plum
- Asian wild horse
- buck wild
- deuces wild
- go wild
- half-wild
- hog-wild
- in the wild
- Mongolian wild horse
- run wild
- semi-wild
- sow wild oats, sow one's wild oats
- take a walk on the wild side
- walk on the wild side
- wild allspice (Lindera benzoin)
- wild almond
- wild and woolly
- wild and wooly
- wild aneth (Meum athamanticum)
- wild-animal, wild animal
- wild as a Tuckernuck steer
- wild as a wet hen
- wild asparagus
- wild-ass, wild ass
- wild balsam apple (Echinopepon wrightii)
- wild basil
- wild bergamot
- wild blueberry
- wild boar (Sus scrofa)
- wild buckwheat
- wild bugloss
- wild cabbage
- wild card, wildcard, wild-card
- wild carrot (Daucus carota)
- wildcat (Felis silvestris or Lynx rufus)
- wildcat strike
- wildcatter
- wild-cat, wild cat
- wild celery
- wild chamomile (Matricaria discoidea or Tripleurospermum inodorum)
- wild cherry (Prunus avium or Prunus serotina)
- wild chicory
- wild child
- wild cotton
- wildcrafting
- wild cucumber
- wild cumin (Bunium bulbocastanum)
- wild custard apple
- wild dill (Meum athamanticum)
- wild dog
- wild drake
- wild duck
- wildebeest (Connochaetes spp.)
- wild eggplant
- wild elder (Sambucus spp. or Nuxia floribunda)
- wilden
- wilder
- wilderness
- wildest
- wild-eyed
- wild feed
- wildfire
- wildflower, wild flower
- wildfowl
- wild foxtail millet
- wild garlic
- wild geranium (Geranium maculatum)
- wild ginger
- wild goat
- wild goose
- wild-goose plum
- wild guess
- wild haggis
- wild hair
- wild horse
- wild hyacinth
- wild indigo
- wilding
- wild ipecacuanha
- wild Irishman (Isopogon ceratophyllus)
- wildish
- wild land
- wild leek
- wild lettuce (Lactuca virosa)
- wild licorice
- wild life, wildlife
- wild lily-of-the-valley
- wild line
- wild loquat
- wildly
- wild mammee
- wild mangosteen
- wild man syndrome
- wild man, wild-man
- wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare)
- wild mint
- wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis subsp. arvensis, syn. Brassica kaber)
- wildness
- wild oat, wild oats
- wild olive
- wild onion
- wild orange
- wild out
- wild ox
- wild pansy
- wild passionfruit
- wild pieplant (Rumex hymenosepalus)
- wild pig
- wild pigeon
- wild pig syndrome
- wild pink (Silene caroliniana or Dianthus sect. Fimbriatum spp.)
- wild pitch
- wild plantain (Heliconia)
- wild plum
- wild potato
- wild purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
- wild radish
- wild rhubarb (Rumex hymenosepalus)
- wild rice (Zizania)
- wild river
- wild rosemary
- wild rue
- wild rye (Elymus spp. or Leymus spp.)
- wild service tree
- wild soursop
- wild Spaniard (Aciphylla colensol, Aciphylla squarrosa)
- wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
- wildstyle
- wild succory (Cichorium intybus)
- wild Syrian rue (Peganum harmala)
- wild thing
- wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
- wild tobacco (Nicotiana rustica)
- wild track
- wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica)
- wild type, wild-type
- wild vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)
- wild weasel
- wild wee
- Wild West
- wildwood
Translations
edit
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Adverb
editwild (not comparable)
- Inaccurately; not on _target.
- The javelin flew wild and struck a spectator, to the horror of all observing.
- (of an audio recording) Intended to be synchronized with film or video but recorded separately.
- Let's record it wild.
Noun
editwild (plural wilds)
- (singular, with "the") The undomesticated state of a wild animal.
- After mending the lion's leg, we returned him to the wild.
- (chiefly in the plural) A wilderness.
- 1730–1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Introductory to Switzerland
- Thus every good his native wilds impart
Imprints the patriot passion on his heart;
And e’en those ills that round his mansion rise
Enhance the bliss his scanty funds supplies.
- Thus every good his native wilds impart
- 1730–1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Introductory to Switzerland
Derived terms
editVerb
editwild (third-person singular simple present wilds, present participle wilding, simple past and past participle wilded)
- (intransitive, slang) To commit random acts of assault, robbery, and rape in an urban setting, especially as a gang.
- 1989 April 22, David E. Pitt, “Jogger's Attackers Terrorized at Least 9 in 2 Hours”, in New York Times, page 1:
- ...Chief of Detectives Robert Colangelo, who said the attacks appeared unrelated to money, race, drugs, or alcohol, said that some of the 20 youths brought in for questioning has told investigators that the crime spree was the product of a pastime called "wilding".
"It's not a term that we in the police had heard before," the chief said, noting that the police were unaware of any similar incident in the park recently. "They just said, 'We were going wilding.' In my mind at this point, it implies that they were going to raise hell."...
- 1999, Busta Rhymes (Trevor Taheim Smith, Jr.), Iz They Wildin Wit Us? (song)
- Now is they wildin with us / And getting rowdy with us.
- (intransitive, slang) (In the form wilding or wildin') To act in a strange or unexpected way.
- 2021 April 6, Shirley Ju, “The New Voice of Brooklyn is Here To 'Drench 'Em'”, in Flaunt Magazine[2], archived from the original on 7 September 2022:
- They had a big influence on me. They had a big influence on Brooklyn period. I like the nonsense. [laughs] They were wildin'. Everyone in Brooklyn was liking that shit. They're wildin'. Their story in the stu, it gets deep.
- 2021 October 14, Jack Beresford, “Hospital Security Guard 'Heartbroken' After Being Fired Over Viral Video Confrontation”, in Newsweek[3]:
- Kinsey posted a clip of the incident alongside a caption that reads: "Damn the ER in Tulsa be wildin'."
- 2022 April 20, A. Sherrod Blakely, “The Neverending Disappointment of Kyrie Irving”, in Bleacher Report[4]:
- The Ringer's Culture/NBA writer Wosney Lambre said it best: "I think it's a bad look for the players to be wilding on the fans like this. Fair or not, the players are held to a higher standard of decorum than the loser fans. It is what it is."
Etymology 2
editNoun
editwild (plural wilds)
- Alternative form of weald
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch wild, from Middle Dutch wilt, from Old Dutch *wildi, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editwild (attributive wilde, comparative wilder, superlative wildste)
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch wilt, from Old Dutch wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editwild (comparative wilder, superlative wildst)
Declension
editDeclension of wild | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | wild | |||
inflected | wilde | |||
comparative | wilder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | wild | wilder | het wildst het wildste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | wilde | wildere | wildste |
n. sing. | wild | wilder | wildste | |
plural | wilde | wildere | wildste | |
definite | wilde | wildere | wildste | |
partitive | wilds | wilders | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: wild
- Berbice Creole Dutch: weldri
- Jersey Dutch: wäld
- Negerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil
Noun
editwild n (uncountable)
- game (food; animals hunted for meat)
- wildlife
- wilderness
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: wild
Anagrams
editGerman
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle High German wilde, from Old High German wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editwild (strong nominative masculine singular wilder, comparative wilder, superlative am wildesten)
- wild (of animals, etc.)
- (informal) wild, unrestrained, raucous (of behavior, parties, etc.)
- (informal) crazy, hard to believe (of stories, situations, etc.)
- (obsolete) strange
- Synonym: fremd
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist wild | sie ist wild | es ist wild | sie sind wild | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wilder | wilde | wildes | wilde |
genitive | wilden | wilder | wilden | wilder | |
dative | wildem | wilder | wildem | wilden | |
accusative | wilden | wilde | wildes | wilde | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der wilde | die wilde | das wilde | die wilden |
genitive | des wilden | der wilden | des wilden | der wilden | |
dative | dem wilden | der wilden | dem wilden | den wilden | |
accusative | den wilden | die wilde | das wilde | die wilden | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein wilder | eine wilde | ein wildes | (keine) wilden |
genitive | eines wilden | einer wilden | eines wilden | (keiner) wilden | |
dative | einem wilden | einer wilden | einem wilden | (keinen) wilden | |
accusative | einen wilden | eine wilde | ein wildes | (keine) wilden |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist wilder | sie ist wilder | es ist wilder | sie sind wilder | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wilderer | wildere | wilderes | wildere |
genitive | wilderen | wilderer | wilderen | wilderer | |
dative | wilderem | wilderer | wilderem | wilderen | |
accusative | wilderen | wildere | wilderes | wildere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der wildere | die wildere | das wildere | die wilderen |
genitive | des wilderen | der wilderen | des wilderen | der wilderen | |
dative | dem wilderen | der wilderen | dem wilderen | den wilderen | |
accusative | den wilderen | die wildere | das wildere | die wilderen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein wilderer | eine wildere | ein wilderes | (keine) wilderen |
genitive | eines wilderen | einer wilderen | eines wilderen | (keiner) wilderen | |
dative | einem wilderen | einer wilderen | einem wilderen | (keinen) wilderen | |
accusative | einen wilderen | eine wildere | ein wilderes | (keine) wilderen |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “wild” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “wild” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “wild” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “wild” in Duden online
Hunsrik
editEtymology
editInherited from Old High German wildi.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editwild (comparative wilder, superlative wildest)
Declension
editDeclension of wild (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | wild | wild | wild | wilde |
accusative | wilde | wild | wild | wilde | |
dative | wilde | wilde | wilde | wilde | |
Strong inflection | nominative | wilder | wilde | wildes | wilde |
accusative | wilde | wilde | wildes | wilde | |
dative | wildem | wilder | wildem | wilde |
Further reading
editLow German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German wilde, from Old Saxon wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.
Compare English, Dutch and German wild, West Frisian wyld, Danish vild.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editwild (comparative willer, superlative willst)
Declension
editgender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is wild | se is wild | dat is wild | se sünd wild | |
partitive | een Wills | een Wills | wat Wills | allens Will | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wille | wille | wild | wille |
oblique | willen | wille | wild | wille | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de wille | de wille | dat wille | de willen |
oblique | den willen | de wille | dat wille | de willen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en wille/willen | en wille | en wild/willet | (keen) willen |
oblique | en willen | en wille | en wild/willet | (keen) willen |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is willer | se is willer | dat is willer | se sünd willer | |
partitive | een willers | een willers | wat willers | allens willer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | willere | willere | willer | willere |
oblique | willern | willere | willer | willere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de willere | de willere | dat willere | de willern |
oblique | den willern | de willere | dat willere | de willern | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en willere/willeren | en willere | en willer | (keen) willern |
oblique | en willern | en willere | en willer | (keen) willern |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Willste | se is de Willste | dat is dat Willste | se sünd de Willsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | willste | willste | willst | willste |
oblique | willsten | willste | willst | willste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de willste | de willste | dat willste | de willsten |
oblique | den willsten | de willste | dat willste | de willsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en willste/willsten | en willste | en willst | (keen) willsten |
oblique | en willsten | en willste | en willst | (keen) willsten |
Maltese
editRoot |
---|
w-l-d |
11 terms |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editwild m (plural ulied)
- offspring
- 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Ir-Riħ u l-Bnazzi”, in Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:
- Ħarbat, mewwet dawk id-dwieli,
wild il-għaraq tal-ħaddiem,
żomm il-fqir ġol-gorboġ waħdu,
u bla ħobż, bla dawl, bla sliem!- Destroy, kill those vines,
the offspring of the worker’s sweat,
keep the poor man in the hovel alone,
without bread, without light, without peace!
- Destroy, kill those vines,
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪld
- Rhymes:English/aɪld/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Electrical engineering
- en:Nautical
- en:Mathematics
- English slang
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Crime
- en:Personality
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Foods
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɪlt
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German informal terms
- German terms with obsolete senses
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ilt
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ilt/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German adjectives
- Maltese terms belonging to the root w-l-d
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Maltese terms with quotations