Wiktionary

yo

See also: Appendix:Variations of "yo"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Afar • Aragonese • Asturian • Chavacano • Chinese • Danish • Dutch • Guerrero Amuzgo • Haitian Creole • Indonesian • Japanese • Kristang • Ladino • Lashi • Lingala • Lower Tanana • Mandarin • Middle English • Noone • Norman • Old Spanish • Pali • Spanish • Tregami • Turkish • West Makian • Xhosa • Yanomamö • Ye'kwana • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

yo

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Yoruba.

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

As a greeting first attested in 1859, attested first as a cry of sailors and huntsmen (first attested in the 1400s; compare e.g. huzzah, giddyup). Originally from Middle English yo, io, ȝo, yeo, yaw, variant forms of ya, ye (“yes, yea”), from Old English ġēa (“yes, yea”), from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”); or perhaps from Old English ēow (“Wo!, Alas!”, interjection). Compare Danish, Swedish, German, Norwegian jo (“yes (flexible meaning)”), Dutch jow (“hi, hey”) and Dutch jo (“hi, hey”). More at yea, ow, ew.

Modern popularity apparently dates from World War II (claimed to be a common response at roll calls; see definition 4), and then most intensely attested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; it thence spread globally from American dominance of pop culture post-WWII.

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. (slang) A greeting similar to hi.
    Synonyms: oi, wotcher
    Yo Paulie! How's it going?
  2. (slang) An interjection similar to hey.
    Synonyms: ahoy, oi; see also Thesaurus:hey
    Yo, check this out!
    Check this out, yo!
  3. (slang) An expression of surprise or excitement.
    Yo, that's crazy, but I don't remember asking.
    • 2021 October 2, Mason Cannon, “Don't Feel Pressured To Declare Your Major Right Away”, in Study Breaks‎[2]:
      I have quickly acclimated myself to the standard form of greeting on campus: "Oh hey what’s your name? … Yeah, nice to meet you, what're you studying? … Yo that’s sick!" A script to recite, nearly verbatim, 10 times a day or more.
  4. (military slang) Present! Here!
    Sergeant: Smith?
    Private Smith: Yo!
  5. (chiefly African-American Vernacular) Emphatic conclusion to a statement.
    • 2010, "Kafkaesque" (Breaking Bad TV series, season 3, episode 9)
      JESSE: That is messed up, yo.
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From you're, your, etc.

Alternative forms

edit

Determiner

edit

yo

  1. (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of your.
    Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?
Derived terms
edit

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. (Baltimore) third-person singular, familiar
    Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

yo

  1. Abbreviation of year(s) old; also y.o., y/o.
  2. (crochet) Initialism of yarn over.

Etymology 4

edit

From Russian ё (jo).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

yo (plural yos)

  1. The letter Ё, ё.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 5

edit

Numeral

edit

yo

  1. Short for yoleven.

Etymology 6

edit

From irregular romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 龠 (yuè).

Noun

edit

yo (plural yo or yos)

  1. Obsolete form of yue, a traditional Chinese unit of volume.

See also

edit

Etymology 7

edit

Noun

edit

yo (plural yos)

  1. (knitting) Alternative form of YO:
    1. Abbreviation of yarnover.

Verb

edit

yo (third-person singular simple present yos, present participle yoing, simple past and past participle yoed)

  1. (knitting) Alternative form of YO:
    1. Abbreviation of yarnover.

Anagrams

edit

Afar

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Saho yoo.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

yó

  1. I, me

Usage notes

edit
  • The form yóo is used when the pronoun isn't followed by a clitic.

See also

edit
Afar personal pronouns
1st person 2nd person 3rd person m 3rd person f
Subject Singular anú atú úsuk ís
Plural nanú isín úsun
Object Singular yó kó ká tét
Plural né sín kén

References

edit
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “yo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Aragonese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Pronoun

edit

yo m sg or f sg

  1. First-person singular nominative pronoun; I

See also

edit
Aragonese personal pronouns
nominative disjunctive dative accusative
first person singular yo me, m'2
plural masculine nusatros1.1 nos1.6
feminine nusatras1.1
second person singular familiar tú te, t'2
formal vusté,1.2 vos
plural familiar masculine vusatros1.3 vos, tos3
feminine vusatras1.3
formal vustés,1.2 vos
third person singular masculine él1.4 le1.7 lo,1.8 l'2
feminine ella1.5 la
plural masculine els, ellos1.4 les1.7 los1.9
feminine ellas1.5 las
reflexive — se, s'2
  1. The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
    1. nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and nusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    2. usté(s) (Benasquese), ustet(z) (Ansotano), vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
    3. vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and vusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    4. ell(s) (Benasquese) and er(s) (Belsetán).
    5. era(s) (Belsetán).
    6. mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.
    7. li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
    8. el (Ribagorçan). The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
    9. es, els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
  2. The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
  3. In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en.

References

edit
  • “yo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. I (first-person singular pronoun)

Chavacano

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Spanish yo.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈʝo/, [ˈʝ͡ʝo]

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. I (1st person nominative pronoun)

See also

edit
Chavacano personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular yo conmigo de mio
plural inclusive kita kanaton de aton
plural exclusive kami kanamon de amon
Second singular tu, usted, vos contigo, con usted, con vos de tuyo
plural kamo, ustedes, vosotros kaninyo, con ustedes de inyo, de ustedes
Third singular ele con ele de suyo
plural sila, ellos, esos kanila, con ellos de ila

Chinese

edit

Etymology

edit

From English yo.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

yo

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly university slang) outgoing; sociable

Verb

edit

yo (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly university slang)

  1. to act in an outgoing manner
  2. to socialize with; to interact with
  3. (euphemistic) Used in certain interjections to replace vulgar verbs.

Derived terms

edit

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English yo.

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. (slang) yo

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English yo.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. (slang) yo (informal greeting, interjection similar to hey)

Guerrero Amuzgo

edit

Adjective

edit

yo

  1. with

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Article

edit

yo pl

  1. the

Usage notes

edit

This word is only used in its article sense when it modifies a plural noun.

See also

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo (contracted form y)

  1. they
  2. them

Indonesian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From ayo.

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. Short for ayo.

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English yo.

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. (slang) yo (greeting, interjection similar to hey)

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

yo

  1. The hiragana syllable よ (yo) or the katakana syllable ヨ (yo) in Hepburn romanization.

Kristang

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)[1]

See also

edit
Kristang personal pronouns (edit)
Person Singular Plural
First yo nus
Second bos bolotu
Third eli olotu

References

edit
  1. ^ 2010, Ladislav Prištic, Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.

Ladino

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייו)

  1. I

Lashi

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *hja, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hja. Cognates include Jingpho yi.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

yo

  1. field
  2. farm

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

yo

  1. peace

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ja. Cognates include Jingpho kăya.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

yo

  1. itch

References

edit
  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), pages 15-16

Lingala

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. Alternative form of yɔ̂

Lower Tanana

edit

Noun

edit

yo

  1. sky

References

edit
  • James Kari, Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises (1991)

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

yo (yo5／yo0, Zhuyin ˙ㄧㄛ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喲／哟
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚛／𪠸, 𪠸

yo

  1. Nonstandard spelling of yō.

Usage notes

edit
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. Alternative form of yow

Etymology 2

edit

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. Alternative form of heo (“she”)

Noone

edit

Noun

edit

yo (plural yɔ́)

  1. snake

References

edit

Norman

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old French yaue, ewe, euwe, egua (“water”), from Latin aqua (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”).

Noun

edit

yo f (plural yos)

  1. (Sark) water

Old Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Adverb

edit

yo

  1. I

Descendants

edit
  • Ladino: yo/ייו
  • Spanish: yo
    • Chavacano: yo

Pali

edit

Alternative forms

edit
Alternative scripts

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. masculine nominative singular of ya (“who (relative)”)

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Pronunciation

edit
 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝo]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃo/ [ˈʃo]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒo/ [ˈʒo]

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: yo

Pronoun

edit

yo

  1. First-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I

Usage notes

edit
  • When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun yo at first; it must be the last one (this also applies to mí):
    Iremos Rosa, tú y yo. ― Rosa, you and I will go.

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
Spanish personal pronouns
nominative dative accusative disjunctive
first person singular yo me mí1
plural masculine2 nosotros nos nosotros
feminine nosotras nosotras
second person singular tuteo tú te ti1
voseo vos vos
formal3 usted le, se4 lo/la5 usted
plural familiar6 masculine2 vosotros os vosotros
feminine vosotras vosotras
formal/general3 ustedes les, se4 los/las5 ustedes
third person singular masculine2 él le, se4 lo él
feminine ella la ella
neuter ello7 lo ello
plural masculine2 ellos les, se4 los ellos
feminine ellas las ellas
reflexive — se sí1
  1. Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
  2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
  4. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
  5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
  6. Used primarily in Spain
  7. Used only in rare circumstances

Noun

edit

yo m (plural yos or yoes)

  1. (psychoanalysis) Freud's concept of the ego

Descendants

edit
  • Chavacano: yo

Further reading

edit

Tregami

edit
Tregami cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : yo

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Nuristani *eka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óykos.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

yo (Gambir)[1]

  1. one

References

edit
  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “y′o”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]

Turkish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Clipping of yok.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

yo

  1. (informal) no
  2. (informal) Term of objection, roughly equivalent to nope, nah or naw.

Further reading

edit

West Makian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Particle

edit

yo

  1. sentence-final action negation particle; not
    de tifiam yo ― I am not eating

Usage notes

edit

Specifically negates action verbs (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, etc.). To negate a stative verb, see wayo. The verbs seba/tope (“to want”) are not negated by ua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, one uses the verb fono (“to not want”).

References

edit
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[4], Pacific linguistics

Xhosa

edit

Pronoun

edit

-yo

  1. Combining stem of yona.

Yanomamö

edit

Noun

edit

yo (plural yoku)

  1. path, trail, a path marked by hand-broken branches

References

edit
  • Lizot, Jacques (2004) Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ‎[5] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN

Ye'kwana

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

yo

  1. (transitive) to leave (someone) without a portion from the hunt

References

edit
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “yo”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎[6], Lyon

Yoruba

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

yó

  1. to become saturated with food or drinks; to become full (after eating)
    1. to become drunk
  2. to become fleshy or robust (in reference to the belly or body)
  3. (idiomatic, euphemistic) to become pregnant

Derived terms

edit
  • Àwòyó (“a nickname for the orisha Yemọja”)

Zulu

edit

Pronoun

edit

-yo

  1. Combining stem of yona.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=yo&oldid=82732714"
  NODES
INTERN 1
Note 12