Wiktionary

yurt

See also: Yurt and ýurt

English

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WOTD – 14 November 2016
 
A yurt in Central Asia photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky between 1905 and 1915
 
A modern yurt in Baliny, Czech Republic

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French yourte or German Jurte, from Russian ю́рта (júrta, “yurt”), from a Turkic language,[1][2] from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place”).

Noun

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yurt (plural yurts)

  1. A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).
    • 1880, Henry H[oyle] Howorth, “The Nogais, Karakalpaks, and Siberian Tartars”, in History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part II. The So-called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia, part II, division II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 1026:
      [T]heir [the Nogais'] cattle grazed on the Little Injik, only seven versts from the boundary line. In summer they kept them in the Black Mountains, and in winter at their auls. They lived in felt yurts, and often changed their place of abode.
    • 1939, Wilhelm Filchner, “Issik Pakhta—The Sarts—Good-bye to Borodijin”, in E. O. Lorimer, transl., A Scientist in Tartary: from the Hoang-ho to the Indus‎[3], London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC, pages 211–212:
      Gervasius and Borodijin rode on to reconnoitre. As my caravan entered the strip of pasture fringing the shore I saw my people in conversation with Sarts by a yurt at the north-east corner of the lake. They soon returned with the information that the whole neighbourhood, which included Kala Otlak and Bulag Bashi, was known as Dakherukta. There was no tura, but two or three miles off to the west there lived a wealthy Sart who was at the moment away from home attending a wedding at some friends of his. The festivities were taking place on the farther side of the northern mountains.
    • 1994 February, Andrew Stiny, “Yurts of the San Juans: Ski and Camp in the Colorado/New Mexico High Country, Mongolian Style”, in Backpacker: The Magazine of Wilderness Travel, volume 22, number 129(1), Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 70:
      Who would have imagined that the circular, skin-covered, pole-framed tents used by Mongolian nomads would find another life in the Colorado backcountry? The Mongols might be surprised if they could see how their portable structures have been improved and put to use in the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. […] About halfway to the [Neff Mountain] yurt, the trail makes an uphill switchback and passes the bottom of a big, open bowl.
    • 2000, Brian Litz, “San Juan Mountains”, in Colorado Hut to Hut. Volume 2: Southern Region, volume 2, Englewood, Colo.: Westcliffe Publishers, →ISBN, page 55:
      Northeast of the center's main group of yurts is a new neighbor—the Spruce Hole Yurt—operated by Cumbres Nordic Adventures. This yurt is easy to get to, affords scenic views, and serves up classic touring terrain.
    • 2008 August, Paul Brummell, “Background Information”, in Kazakhstan: The Bradt Travel Guide, Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire: Bradt Travel Guides, →ISBN, page 17:
      The principal dwelling of the nomadic Kazakhs, the circular, felt-covered yurt is a potent image of Kazakh culture. Few Kazakhs now live in yurts, although they are still used by some pastoralists who still move their herds into summer mountain pastures. […] But the imagery of the yurt remains central to Kazakh ethnic identity, and provides national cultural symbolism deployed by the authorities of independent Kazakhstan.
    • 2010, Lydia Laube, Slow Boat to Mongolia, Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press, →ISBN:
      I saw the first round white roofs of yurts, or gers as they are called in Mongolian. Yurt is Russian, and all that is Russian is now on the outer in Mongolia. If you said yurt, Mongolians looked at you as though you had uttered a dirty word.
    • 2013, Robert F. Lee, How to Build a (Semi) Solid Wall Yurt, [United States]: Published by CreateSpace for Robert F. Lee, →ISBN, page 71:
      When designing any building (including a yurt), one should consider the trade-off between letting in more light and heat in the winter and blocking the intense rays of the sun in the summer. […] The first few months during which we lived in our yurt saw the sun burning into our south and southwest facing windows. Our only solution was to use blinds, which left the yurt darkened. A more viable solution was a mirrored portable awning that was built into a scaffold sitting just outside the window.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Russian юрт (jurt), from a Turkic language in the sense of “one's native land”, from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place”).

Noun

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yurt (plural yurts)

  1. (historical) The natural resources and arable land over which a Cossack stanitsa had exclusive control in their territory.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ “yurt”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. ^ “yurt”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yurt. Cognate to Kumyk юрт (yurt), etc.

Noun

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yurt

  1. dwelling, yurt

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English yurt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yurt m (plural yurts)

  1. yurt

Synonyms

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Portuguese

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Noun

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yurt m (plural yurts)

  1. Alternative form of iurte

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یورت (yurt, “a place of habitation, settlement, home, tent, hut, house, an estate”),[1][2] from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home, camping site”).[3][4] Compare Karakhanid یُورْتْ (yurt, “remnants of a settlement or a camp site”), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃 (y¹ur¹t¹).

Cognates

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjuɾt/, [ˈjuɾ̞t̪]
  • Hyphenation: yurt

Noun

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yurt (definite accusative yurdu, plural yurtlar)

  1. A piece of land on which a nation resides and which forms its culture; homeland.
    Synonym: vatan
    ata yurdu ― homeland
    ana yurt ― motherland
  2. One's hometown or native country.
    Synonym: memleket
  3. A student dormitory, a dorm.
    öğrenci yurdu ― dormitory
  4. An institution for people in need of care; a shelter or an orphanage.
    yetiştirme yurdu ― orphanage
  5. (rare) A tent nomadic Turkic and Mongolic peoples lived in; a yurt.
  6. (figuratively) land, domain, realm
  7. (figuratively) (of plants, animals) natural habitat
  8. (dialectal) The place where Yörüks stay over the summer or winter.
  9. (regional) The eye of a needle.
    Synonym: yurdu
  10. (regional) yogurt
  11. (obsolete) An estate, property.

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative yurt
Definite accusative yurdu
Singular Plural
Nominative yurt yurtlar
Definite accusative yurdu yurtları
Dative yurda yurtlara
Locative yurtta yurtlarda
Ablative yurttan yurtlardan
Genitive yurdun yurtların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular yurdum yurtlarım
2nd singular yurdun yurtların
3rd singular yurdu yurtları
1st plural yurdumuz yurtlarımız
2nd plural yurdunuz yurtlarınız
3rd plural yurtları yurtları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular yurdumu yurtlarımı
2nd singular yurdunu yurtlarını
3rd singular yurdunu yurtlarını
1st plural yurdumuzu yurtlarımızı
2nd plural yurdunuzu yurtlarınızı
3rd plural yurtlarını yurtlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular yurduma yurtlarıma
2nd singular yurduna yurtlarına
3rd singular yurduna yurtlarına
1st plural yurdumuza yurtlarımıza
2nd plural yurdunuza yurtlarınıza
3rd plural yurtlarına yurtlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular yurdumda yurtlarımda
2nd singular yurdunda yurtlarında
3rd singular yurdunda yurtlarında
1st plural yurdumuzda yurtlarımızda
2nd plural yurdunuzda yurtlarınızda
3rd plural yurtlarında yurtlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular yurdumdan yurtlarımdan
2nd singular yurdundan yurtlarından
3rd singular yurdundan yurtlarından
1st plural yurdumuzdan yurtlarımızdan
2nd plural yurdunuzdan yurtlarınızdan
3rd plural yurtlarından yurtlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular yurdumun yurtlarımın
2nd singular yurdunun yurtlarının
3rd singular yurdunun yurtlarının
1st plural yurdumuzun yurtlarımızın
2nd plural yurdunuzun yurtlarınızın
3rd plural yurtlarının yurtlarının

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یورت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2212
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یورت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1361
  3. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jūrt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yurt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Woiwurrung

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Noun

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yurt

  1. jaw

References

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  • Barry J. Blake, Woiwurrung, in The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (1991; edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake; OUP, Handbook of Australian Languages 4), pages 31–124
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