ztvrdnout
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editztvrdnout pf (imperfective tvrdnout)
- (intransitive) to stiffen, to harden
- Pečivo po několika dnech ztvrdne. ― The pastries will stiffen after some days.
Conjugation
editConjugation
Infinitive | ztvrdnout, ztvrdnouti | Active adjective | ztvrdnuvší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | ztvrdnutí | Passive adjective | ztvrdnutý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | ztvrdnu | ztvrdneme | — | ztvrdněme |
2nd person | ztvrdneš | ztvrdnete | ztvrdni | ztvrdněte |
3rd person | ztvrdne | ztvrdnou | — | — |
The verb ztvrdnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | ztvrdl, ztvrdnul | ztvrdli, ztvrdnuli | ztvrdnut | ztvrdnuti |
masculine inanimate | ztvrdly, ztvrdnuly | ztvrdnuty | ||
feminine | ztvrdla, ztvrdnula | ztvrdnuta | ||
neuter | ztvrdlo, ztvrdnulo | ztvrdla, ztvrdnula | ztvrdnuto | ztvrdnuta |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | ztvrdnuv |
feminine + neuter singular | — | ztvrdnuvši |
plural | — | ztvrdnuvše |
Further reading
edit- “ztvrdnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ztvrdnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ztvrdnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)