The 2020 Apulian regional election took place in Apulia, Italy, on 20 and 21 September. It was originally scheduled to take place on May 31, 2020, but it was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.[1][2]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 51 seats to the Regional Council of Apulia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 56.4% (5.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Electoral system
editThe electoral law is established by the Regional Law n. 7/2015. The regional council is made up of 50 councilors, plus the president; The first 23 seats are divided at the district level and the remaining 27 at the level of the single regional constituency. The law provides for a single round, with list voting, the possibility of expressing two preferences of different gender within the chosen list, and voting for the candidate for president, on a single ballot. It is possible to vote for a slate and a candidate for the chair that are not connected to each other ("split vote").
The candidate who obtains the majority (even only relative) of the votes is elected President of the Region. The lists linked to the elected president are eventually assigned a majority bonus in the following measure: at least 29 seats if the elected president has obtained a percentage of preferences higher than 40%; at least 28 seats if the elected president has obtained a percentage of preferences between 35% and 40%, while if it falls below 35%, at least 27 councilors would be assigned. The law provides for a threshold of 8% for coalitions and lists that run on their own and 4% for lists that present themselves in a coalition.
Background
editOn January 12, 2020, the Democratic Party (PD) held its primaries in which Governor Michele Emiliano was the winner.[3]
Centre-left coalition Apulian governor primaries | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | |
Michele Emiliano | 56,773 | 70.42 | |
Fabiano Amati | 11,559 | 14.34 | |
Elena Gentile | 9,753 | 12.10 | |
Leonardo Palmisano | 2,532 | 3.14 | |
Total | 80,617 | 100.0 |
Following the primaries' victory of Emiliano, considered by Italia Viva (IV) too close to the political positions of the Five Star Movement (M5S), Matteo Renzi announced that his party would run separately from the center-left coalition.[4] Other centrist parties like More Europe and Action welcomed Renzi's call.[5] Action had supported the candidacy of Fabiano Amati in the PD's primaries.[6]
After the pre-electoral agreements between the three parties of the center-right coalition, Brothers of Italy announced that the candidate in the region would be Raffaele Fitto, MEP and former governor of Apulia.[7] However, the decision was opposed by the Salento section of the League, which instead proposed Nuccio Altieri. The final choice would be determined by the outcome of the regional elections in Emilia-Romagna and Calabria which could upset the balance between the center-right forces and therefore lead to a modification of pre-election agreements.[8]
The M5S held the primaries on its electoral platform Rousseau. The candidates were Cristian Casili, Mario Conca, Antonella Laricchia, and Antonio Trevisi.[9]
Parties and candidates
editPolitical party or alliance | Constituent lists | Previous result | Candidate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | |||||
Centre-left coalition | Democratic Party (PD) | 19.8 | 13 | Michele Emiliano | ||
Emiliano Mayor of Apulia | 9.7 | 6 | ||||
Populars with Emiliano (incl. CD, Popular Apulia and UDC dissidents) | 6.2 | 3 | ||||
Pensioners and Disabled | 0.4 | – | ||||
Civic Sense (incl. Art.1 and PRI) | — | — | ||||
With Emiliano | — | — | ||||
Solidary and Green Apulia (incl. SI, EV, PSI, èViva) | — | — | ||||
Italia in Comune (IiC) | — | — | ||||
Italian Animalist Party (PAI) | — | — | ||||
Party of the South (PdS) | — | — | ||||
Independent South | — | — | ||||
Christian Democracy (DC) | — | — | ||||
Alternative Left (SA) | — | — | ||||
Open Society Association – The Liberals | — | — | ||||
Thought and Action Party (PPA) | — | — | ||||
Centre-right coalition | Forza Italia (FI) | 11.4 | 5 | Raffaele Fitto | ||
Brothers of Italy (FdI) | 2.5 | – | ||||
League (Lega) | 2.4 | – | ||||
Union of the Centre – New PSI (incl. LAM) | — | — | ||||
Apulia Tomorrow – Fitto for President | — | — | ||||
M5S coalition | Five Star Movement (M5S) | 17.2 | 7 | Antonella Laricchia | ||
Future Apulia (PF) | — | — | ||||
Italia Viva coalition[10] | Italia Viva (IV) | — | — | Ivan Scalfarotto | ||
Scalfarotto for President – More Europe (incl. A) | — | — | ||||
Green Future (incl. Volt, PLI and ALI) | — | — | ||||
Work Environment Constitution (PRC – PCI – RS) | 1.6[a] | – | Nicola Cesaria | |||
Apulian Citizens | — | — | Mario Conca | |||
Tricolour Flame (FT) | — | — | Pierfranco Bruni | |||
Reconquer Italy (RI) | — | — | Andrea D'Agosto |
- ^ 0.9 % of the vote to The Other Apulia (PRC) + 0.7 % of the vote to PCI.
Opinion polls
editCandidates
editDate | Polling firm/ Client |
Sample size | Emiliano | Fitto | Laricchia | Scalfarotto | Others | Undecided | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 Sep 2020 | Opinio (exit poll) | – | 39.0–43.0 | 39.0–43.0 | 11.0–15.0 | 1.0–3.0 | – | – | Tie |
4 Sep 2020 | Lab2101 | – | 30.2 | 30.9 | 30.8 | — | 8.2 | — | 0.1 |
29 Aug–1 Sep 2020 | BiDiMedia | 1,325 | 40.2 | 38.9 | 14.3 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 13.3 | 1.3 |
28 Aug–1 Sep 2020 | Scenari Politici–Winpoll | 1,000 | 38.2 | 39.6 | 15.9 | 4.7 | 1.6 | — | 1.4 |
28–31 Aug 2020 | Ipsos | 900 | 39.4 | 41.0 | 15.6 | 1.6 | 2.4 | — | 1.6 |
28–31 Aug 2020 | Quorum–YouTrend | 800 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 15.3 | 3.9 | 1.2 | — | 0.8 |
28 Aug 2020 | Tecnè | 2,000 | 36–40 | 39–43 | 14–18 | 2–6 | 1–3 | — | -1–7 |
27–29 Aug 2020 | EMG | 1,200 | 38.5 | 43.5 | 12.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | — | 5.0 |
24 Aug–2 Sep 2020 | Noto | — | 36–40 | 39–43 | 12–16 | — | 5–9 | — | -1–7 |
10 Aug 2020 | EMG Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine | – | 37.5 | 43.5 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | — | 6.0 |
8 Aug 2020 | Gpf[a] | 1,501 | 42.3 | 37.9 | 16.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | — | 4.4 |
5–6 Aug 2020 | Tecnè[a] | 1,000 | 37.0 | 42.0 | 15.0 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 14.9 | 5.0 |
3–6 Aug 2020 | BiDiMedia[a] | 1,353 | 38.8 | 38.1 | 16.7 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 15.5 | 0.7 |
9–14 July 2020 | Lab21 Archived 2020-07-18 at the Wayback Machine | – | 34.5 | 30.2 | 31.1 | 3.1 | 1.1 | — | 3.4 |
5–7 July 2020 | Troisi Research | 1000 | 41.1 | 37.6 | 16.7 | 4.2 | 0.4 | — | 3.5 |
3 July 2020 | Euromedia Research | – | 39.8 | 37.8 | 17.1 | 3.6 | 1.7 | — | 2.0 |
26 Jun 2020 | Noto | – | 38.0 | 45.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | — | 7.0 |
21 Jun 2020 | Lab21[a] | – | 32.0–36.0 | 32.0–36.0 | 22.0–26.0 | 4.0–6.0 | 2.0–4.0 | — | Tie |
4 Jun 2020 | Noto[a] | – | 37.5 | 45.0 | — | — | — | — | 7.5 |
4 Jun 2020 | EMG[a] | – | 36.5 | 43.5 | — | — | — | — | 7.0 |
19 Feb 2020 | Noto | – | 32.0 | 46.0 | — | — | — | — | 14.0 |
4–10 Feb 2020 | MG Research | 600 | 35.0–39.0 | 27.5–31.5 | 27.5–31.5 | 1.0–3.0[b] | 1.0–3.0 | — | 4.5–11.5 |
Parties
editDate | Polling firm | Sample size | Centre-left | M5S | Centre-right | Centre | Others | Undecided | Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PD | PSV | Other | FI | Lega | FdI | Other | ||||||||
4 Sep 2020 | Bidimedia | 1325 | 15.3 | 3.8 | 19.8 | 14.2 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 13.9 | 1.1 |
28 Aug–1 Sep 2020 | Scenari Politici–Winpoll | 1,000 | 16.7 | — | 18.6 | 17.7 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 1.8 | — | 1.0 |
28–31 Aug 2020 | Ipsos | 900 | 18.0 | — | 20.4 | 17.0 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 12.9 | 4.5 | — | 2.2 | — | 0.5 |
27–29 Aug 2020 | EMG | 1,200 | 18.0 | 2.0 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 8.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 24.3 | 3.5 |
10 Aug 2020 | EMG Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine | 1,800 | 21.5 | — | 13.0 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | — | 6.5 |
3–6 August 2020 | BiDiMedia[a] | 1,353 | 15.0 | 4.0 | 18.7 | 16.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 18.5 | 1.4 |
9–14 July 2020 | Lab21 Archived 2020-07-18 at the Wayback Machine | – | 21.3 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 22.7 | 7.6 | 17.4 | 9.3 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 0.6 | — | 1.4 |
3 July 2020 | Euromedia Research | – | 20.1 | 2.1 | 16.4 | 19.2 | 8.3 | 18.1 | 8.5 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 39.9 | 2.6 |
29–May–1 Jun 2020 | SWG[a] | – | 39.0 | — | 43.0 | — | — | — | 4.0 | |||||
26-28 Feb 2020 | Winpoll[a] | – | 23.0 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 20 | 2.6 |
19 Feb 2020 | Noto | – | 20.0 | — | — | 15.0 | — | 20.0 | 12.0 | — | 6.0–6.5 | — | — | Tie |
4–10 Feb 2020 | MG Research | 600 | 19.0–23.0 | 6.0–10.0 | 2.0–6.0 | 25.0–29.0 | 5.0–9.0 | 16.0–20.0 | 6.0–10.0 | — | 2.0–6.0 | 1.0–5.0 | — | 2.0–10.0 |
Results
editCandidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Votes | % | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michele Emiliano | 871,028 | 46.78 | 1 | Democratic Party | 289,188 | 17.25 | 16 | |||
With Emiliano | 110,559 | 6.59 | 6 | |||||||
Populars with Emiliano | 99,621 | 5.94 | 5 | |||||||
Civic Sense – A New Olive Tree for Apulia | 69,780 | 4.16 | – | |||||||
Italia in Comune | 64,886 | 3.87 | – | |||||||
Solidary and Green Apulia | 63,725 | 3.80 | – | |||||||
Emiliano Mayor of Apulia | 43,404 | 2.59 | – | |||||||
Animalist Party | 5,573 | 0.33 | – | |||||||
Alternative Left | 4,192 | 0.25 | – | |||||||
Pensioners and Disabled | 3,119 | 0.19 | – | |||||||
Party of the South | 1,410 | 0.08 | – | |||||||
Thought and Action Party | 1,243 | 0.07 | – | |||||||
Independent South | 1,179 | 0.07 | – | |||||||
Christian Democracy | 1,047 | 0.06 | – | |||||||
Open Society Association – The Liberals | 806 | 0.05 | – | |||||||
Total | 759,732 | 45.32 | 27 | |||||||
Raffaele Fitto | 724,928 | 38.93 | 1 | Brothers of Italy | 211,693 | 12.63 | 6 | |||
League | 160,507 | 9.57 | 4 | |||||||
Forza Italia | 149,399 | 8.91 | 4 | |||||||
Apulia Tomorrow | 141,201 | 8.42 | 3 | |||||||
Union of the Centre – New PSI | 31,736 | 1.89 | – | |||||||
Total | 694,536 | 41.43 | 17 | |||||||
Antonella Laricchia | 207,038 | 11.12 | – | Five Star Movement | 165,243 | 9.86 | 5 | |||
Future Apulia | 9,897 | 0.59 | – | |||||||
Total | 175,140 | 10.45 | 5 | |||||||
Ivan Scalfarotto | 29,808 | 1.60 | – | Italia Viva | 18,025 | 1.08 | – | |||
Scalfarotto for President | 5,062 | 0.30 | – | |||||||
Green Future | 1,888 | 0.11 | – | |||||||
Total | 24,975 | 1.49 | – | |||||||
Mario Conca | 16,531 | 0.89 | – | Apulian Citizens | 12,162 | 0.73 | – | |||
Nicola Cesaria | 7,222 | 0.39 | – | Work Environment Constitution | 5,880 | 0.35 | – | |||
Pierfranco Bruni | 3,115 | 0.17 | – | Tricolour Flame | 2,362 | 0.14 | – | |||
Andrea D'Agosto | 2,353 | 0.13 | – | Reconquer Italy | 1,712 | 0.10 | – | |||
Blank and invalid votes | 149,658 | 7.44 | ||||||||
Total candidates | 1,862,023 | 100.00 | 2 | Total parties | 1,676,499 | 100.00 | 49 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,565,013 | 56.43 | ||||||||
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Results Archived 2020-09-23 at the Wayback Machine |
Turnout
editRegion | Time | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
20 Sep | 21 Sep | |||
12:00 | 19:00 | 23:00 | 15:00 | |
Apulia | 12.04% | 27.60% | 39.89% | 56.43% |
Province | Time | |||
20 Sep | 21 Sep | |||
12:00 | 19:00 | 23:00 | 15:00 | |
Bari | 12.95% | 29.20% | 40.92% | 56.88% |
Barletta-Andria-Trani | 12.76% | 29.72% | 42.61% | 59.95% |
Brindisi | 11.53% | 26.71% | 38.70% | 54.79% |
Foggia | 10.66% | 25.07% | 36.54% | 52.76% |
Lecce | 12.18% | 27.84% | 41.05% | 58.12% |
Taranto | 11.23% | 25.67% | 38.53% | 55.75% |
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Turnout Archived 2020-10-06 at the Wayback Machine |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Il governo ha rinviato le elezioni regionali e comunali" (in Italian). Il Post. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Elezioni Regionali, il 31 Maggio si vota in Toscana, Veneto, Campania, Puglia, Liguria e Marche
- ^ "Primarie Puglia, Emiliano è il candidato governatore con oltre 70%. In 80mila al voto. Gli sfidanti: "Uniti batteremo la destra"". www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Regionali Puglia, Matteo Renzi va da solo: "Emiliano non sarà il candidato di Italia Viva. Sceglieremo Teresa Bellanova? Non credo"". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 2020-01-14. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ "Polo 'anti' Emiliano in Puglia, ok Calenda e +Europa a Renzi". Adnkronos. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ "Calenda spiazza il centrosinistra: "Alle regionali voterei Fitto"". www.quotidianodipuglia.it (in Italian). 14 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ "Regionali Puglia, il centrodestra candida Fitto: l'annuncio di Fratelli d'Italia. Emiliano: "Sarà un derby Bari-Lecce"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ "Regionali, la Lega frena su Fitto e aspetta il voto in Emilia". www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ Redazione (2020-01-12). "Regionarie, nel M5S è sfida a quattro: si attende l'ufficialità. Il voto in settimana". Telerama News (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ^ Curridori, Francesco (2020-06-21). "Puglia, la candidatura di Scalfarotto spacca la sinistra". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-07-09.