Benno Griebert (1909 - 2000) was a German art historian and art dealer, and an early member of the Nazi party.[1]
During the Third Reich
editA member of the Nazi party from before 1933, Griebert worked as an advisor for the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts in Berlin from 1934 to 1937. At the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts, his role was to ensure that art exhibitions respected Nazi ideology.[2] In 1938-1939 he advised the Berlin National Gallery[3] He also worked with the Nazi looting organisation known as the E.R.R. (Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg) and had ties to convicted Nazi art looter Bruno Lohse[4] who stayed with the Griebert's after Lohse's release from prison in 1950.
Benno Griebert's son, Peter, became close to Lohse. When Nazi looted art was discovered in the vault of Lohse's Foundation Schonart, the only person authorized to access it was reportedly the younger Grieber.[5]
Benno Griebert was, along with Fritz Nathan, a key dealer for the controversial art collector Emil Bührle.[4]
Postwar activities
editAfter the Second World War, Benno Griebert initially worked as an art dealer in Constance from 1950; from 1958 he continued to run Alexander Gebhardt's Galerie für alte und neue Kunst (Gallery for Old and New Art) in Munich, which was dissolved in the same year.[6]
Research projects about Benno Griebert
editNumerous artworks that passed through Benno Griebert are currently listed on the German Lost Art Foundation's website.[7]
Benno Griebert and his Meersburg Gallery in Lake Constance have been the object of research projects to identify the networks of art dealers trading in Nazi looted art after the war. From 4 May 2018 - 3 February 2019 an exhibition entitled "The Obligation of Ownership: An art collection under scrutiny - Provenance Research at the Friedrichshafen Museum" was devoted to "exploring post-war dealers' networks through whom the German museum acquired many works in its collection whose provenances were far from clean. Benno Griebert and his Meersburg Gallery in Lake Constance were a major source, which also involved Bruno Lohse, Adolf Weinmüller, Herbert Hoffmann and others."[8][9]
The Aarguar Kunsthaus also undertook provenance research, notably into Griebert's sales to the art collectors Othmar und Valerie Häuptli, noting that "he was probably involved in the Nazi art looting in the territories occupied by the German Wehrmacht".[10]
Restitutions of Nazi-looted art
editIn 2011 the Landesmuseum Württemberg in Stuttgart, Germany restituted a 16th-century wooden sculpture of St. John the Baptist to the heirs of Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer, who had been plundered by the Nazis because Jewish. The Jean Paul Getty Museum which acquired the artwork after it was restituted, noted in the provenance that Nazis had auctioned the looted sculpture to Heinemann and Dr. B. Griesbert, after which it disappeared into anonymous private collections before arriving at the Landesmuseum Württenberg.[11]
References
edit- ^ "Die Kunst der dunklen Geschäfte". Suedkurier. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ^ Bruggaier, Johannes (2018-05-04). "Kultur: Die Kunst der dunklen Geschäfte". SÜDKURIER Online (in German). Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ ERICH., KELLER (2021). DAS KONTAMINIERTE MUSEUM;DAS KUNSTHAUS ZURICH UND DIE SAMMLUNG BUHRLE. ROTPUNKTVERLAG. ISBN 978-3-85869-939-8. OCLC 1269094185.
- ^ a b KELLER ERICH (2021). DAS KONTAMINIERTE MUSEUM;DAS KUNSTHAUS ZURICH UND DIE SAMMLUNG BUHRLE. [S.l.]: ROTPUNKTVERLAG. ISBN 978-3-85869-939-8. OCLC 1269094185.
- ^ Petropoulos, Jonathan (26 January 2021). Goering's Man in Paris : The Story of a Nazi Art Plunderer and His World. ISBN 978-0-300-25621-5. OCLC 1268401949.
- ^ "Galerie des 20. Jahrhunderts". www.galerie20.smb.museum. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ "Lost Art Internet Database - Search". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ "The Obligation of Ownership: An art collection under scrutiny - Provenance Research at the Friedrichshafen Museum". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ "Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste - Projektfinder - Erforschung der Provenienzen der nach 1945 erworbenen Bestände der Kunstsammlung". www.kulturgutverluste.de. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ^ "SCHLUSSBERICHT PROJEKT PROVENIENZFORSCHUNG AM AARGAUER KUNSTHAUS 2017/2018" (PDF). aargauerkunsthaus.ch. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- ^ "St. John the Baptist (Getty Museum)". The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
- 1933 Jakob Oppenheimer, German, died 1941 and Rosa Oppenheimer, German, died 1943 (Altkunst, Antiquitäten, Berlin, Germany), confiscated by the Nazis, 1933. 1933 - 1937 In the possession of the Nazis [sold, Auktionshaus Dr. Walther Achenbach, Berlin, September 30, 1937, lot 823, plate 20] 1937 - Gebrüder Heinemann (Wiesbaden, Germany) - Dr. B. Griebert (Constance, Germany) by 1955 - Unknown Source: the sculpture was lent to the Kunsthaus in Zurich in 1955.