Crans-Montana is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana.[2]
Crans-Montana | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Crans-Montana | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Crans-Montana  | |
  Crans-Montana  Crans-Montana | |
| Coordinates: 46°19′N 7°29′E / 46.317°N 7.483°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Valais |
| District | Sierre |
| Area | |
• Total | 59.66 km2 (23.03 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation (Schneehorn) | 3,177 m (10,423 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[1] | |
• Total | 10,447 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (450/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 3971 Chermignon & Ollon 3963 Crans-sur-Sierre & Montana 3974 Mollens 3975 Randogne |
| SFOS number | 6253 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-VS |
| Surrounded by | Lens, Icogne, Sierre |
| Website | https://www.commune-cransmontana.ch/ SFSO statistics |
Crans-Montana is also a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centres of Crans and Montana and belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Icogne, Lens, Mollens, Montana and Randogne), four of which merged to form the municipality of Crans-Montana.
History
editChermignon
editChermignon is first mentioned in 1228 as Chermenon and Chirminon.[3] It became an independent municipality in 1905 when it separated from Lens.[4]
Mollens
editMollens is first mentioned about 1250 as Molaen. In 1286 it was mentioned as Moleing. The municipality was formerly known by its German name Molei, however, that name is no longer used.[5]
Montana
editMontana is first mentioned in 1243 as Montana.[6] In 1905 it separated from Lens to form an independent municipality.[4]
Randogne
editRandogne is first mentioned in 1224 as Randonni.[7]
Ski resort
edit
The resort is located in the heart of the Swiss Alps in the French-speaking part of the canton of Valais. It is located on a plateau above Sierre at an elevation of about 1,500 m (4,920 ft) above sea level, allowing a good view over the Valais Alps and Weisshorn in particular. The resort is a fusion of the two centres of Crans and Montana and belongs to 6 municipalities (Chermignon, Icogne, Lens, Mollens, Montana and Randogne).
The skiing area of Crans-Montana is composed of 140 km (87 mi) of pistes, and includes the Plaine Morte Glacier. It is topped by the Pointe de la Plaine Morte at 2,927 m (9,600 ft).
Crans-Montana is famous in alpine ski racing for the 1987 World Championships and is often on the World Cup schedule, usually for women's speed events.
Other activities
editThe area hosts the winter mountain pop rock festival, the Caprices Festival, and a professional golf tournament, the European Tour's Omega European Masters, which takes place each September. The area has also been frequently used for bicycle racing, hosting stage finishes of the Tour de Suisse seven times and of the Tour de Romandie eight times as of 2013. In addition, Crans-Montana also hosted the finish of the 20th stage of the 1984 Tour de France, won by Laurent Fignon, who also took the overall race win that year.[8]
The Golf-Club Crans-sur-Sierre has four courses, one designed by Seve Ballesteros and another named after Jack Nicklaus.[9]
The internationally renowned Les Roches International School of Hotel Management is located in Crans-Montana. [10]
Geography
edit
Crans-Montana has an area, as of 2009[update], of 59.66 km2 (23.03 sq mi).[11]
Human geography
editHamlets (frazioni):
- Chermignon: Champzabé, Chermignon d'en Bas, Chermignon d'en Haut, Crans-sur-Sierre, Ollon
- Mollens: Aminona, Conzor, Cordona, Laques, Saint-Maurice-de-Laques
- Montana: Champzabé, Corin, Diogne, Montana-Vermala
- Randogne: Bluche, Darnona, Loc, Montana-Station, Montana-Vermala
Population
editThe new municipality has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 10,218.[12]
Historic population
editThe historical population is given in the following chart:[13]
Heritage sites of national significance
editThe Roches des Fées and the Hotel Bella Lui are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.[14]
Climate
editCrans Montana has a warm summer humid continental climate, (Dfb) according to the Köppen climate classification. Between 1981 and 2010 Montana had on average 101 days of rain or snow per year and received on average 692 mm (27.2 in) of precipitation. Crans Montana has fairly evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year, as is common in this type of climate. As with other locations in the canton of Valais, annual precipitation rates are quite low due to its location in the rain shadow of some of the tallest mountains in the Alps.[15]
| Climate data for Montana (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−5 (23) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64 (2.5) |
53 (2.1) |
47 (1.9) |
40 (1.6) |
58 (2.3) |
62 (2.4) |
63 (2.5) |
70 (2.8) |
48 (1.9) |
54 (2.1) |
57 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
692 (27.2) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 106 (42) |
90 (35) |
58 (23) |
30 (12) |
4 (1.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
8 (3.1) |
40 (16) |
89 (35) |
425 (167) |
| Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 44.0 |
| Source: MeteoSwiss [16] | |||||||||||||
Transport
editThe Funiculaire Sierre–Montana–Crans leads from Montana to Sierre, next to the Sierre/Siders railway station.
Notable people
edit- Elizabeth von Arnim (1866–1941), Australian-born British novelist, lived in Randogne 1910–1930
- Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923), New Zealand-born author, lived in Montana from May 1921–January 1922
- Roger Moore (1927–2017), British actor, owned a chalet at the ski resort for many years after moving from Gstaad[when?]. He lived there until his death in 2017.
- Michel Roux (1941–2020), French-born chef and restaurateur who worked in Britain, lived in Crans-Montana from 2008.
- Golfers Adam Scott, Ángel Gallardo, Sergio García along with Francesco and Edoardo Molinari are residents.[vague]
- Vicky Safra Greek-born billionaire and philanthropist, wealthiest brazilian and member of the Safra family.
References
edit- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 27 April 2016
- ^ Chermignon in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 19 July 2011
- ^ Mollens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ Montana in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ Randogne in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ "Crans-Montana". Tour de Suisse. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ Robbins, Tom (11 October 2019) Lone ranger: solo ski touring in Crans Montana in Financial Times. Retrieved 30 July 2020
- ^ "Hospitality & Leisure Management 2020".
- ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 (in German) accessed 27 April 2016
- ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ "Klimanormwerte Crans Montana 1981 - 2010" (PDF).
- ^ "Climate Norm Value Tables 1981 - 2010" (PDF). Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2021. The weather station elevation is 1,423 meters above sea level.
External links
edit
Media related to Crans-Montana at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Crans-Montana ski resort
- Cordona in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.