Dzaoudzi (French pronunciation: [dzaudzi]) is a commune in the French overseas department of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean. The commune of Dzaoudzi (sometimes called Dzaoudzi-Labattoir [dzaudzi labatwaʁ]), made up of the twin towns of Dzaoudzi and Labattoir, is located on the small island of Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi). It was previously the capital of Mayotte, but the capital was relocated in 1977 to Mamoudzou, on the island of Grande-Terre (Maore), the main island of Mayotte.
Dzaoudzi | |
|---|---|
 Dzaoudzi harbour | |
 Location of the commune (in red) within Mayotte | |
Location of Dzaoudzi  | |
| Coordinates: 12°47′24″S 45°16′50″E / 12.79°S 45.2806°E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Mayotte |
| Canton | Dzaoudzi |
| Intercommunality | Petite-Terre |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023–2026) | Mikidache Houmadi[1] |
Area 1 | 6.66 km2 (2.57 sq mi) |
| Population (2017)[2] | 17,831 |
| • Density | 2,700/km2 (6,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97608 /97615 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte has been based in Dzaoudzi[3] since 1973.
Geography
editThe town of Dzaoudzi is located on a rocky outcropping which was once a separate islet. It is now linked to Pamanzi Island and the rest of Dzaoudzi Commune by the Boulevard des Crabes, a road constructed atop an artificial dike.
Climate
editDzaoudzi features a tropical wet and dry climate under the Köppen climate classification. The wet season spans from December through April while the dry season covers the remaining seven months. Dzaoudzi is slightly cooler during the peak of its dry season with average temperatures hovering around 23 °C (73 °F) during its cooler period. Average temperatures are 27 °C (81 °F) during its warmest period. The town sees roughly 1,000 millimetres (39 in) of precipitation annually.
| Climate data for Dzaoudzi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35 (95) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
35 (95) |
37 (99) |
37 (99) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
13 (55) |
18 (64) |
21 (70) |
13 (55) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 250 (9.8) |
210 (8.3) |
180 (7.2) |
86 (3.4) |
36 (1.4) |
10 (0.4) |
7.6 (0.3) |
10 (0.4) |
20 (0.8) |
48 (1.9) |
58 (2.3) |
140 (5.6) |
1,060 (41.6) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 80 |
| Source: Weatherbase[4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editThe commune is home to 17,831 (Census 2017),[2] the majority of whom live in the town of Labattoir.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 2,967 | — |
| 1978 | 4,147 | +2.83% |
| 1985 | 5,865 | +5.08% |
| 1991 | 8,257 | +5.87% |
| 1997 | 10,792 | +4.56% |
| 2002 | 12,308 | +2.66% |
| 2007 | 15,354 | +4.52% |
| 2012 | 14,311 | −1.40% |
| 2017 | 17,831 | +4.50% |
| Source: SPLAF (1966-2007)[5] and INSEE (2012-2017)[6][2] | ||
Transportation
edit
A system of ferry barges operated by the Société des Transports Maritimes link Dzaoudzi to the island of Grande-Terre.
The Dzaoudzi Pamandzi International Airport, the main airport of Mayotte, is located on Pamanzi Island in the neighboring commune of Pamandzi.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 16 April 2024.
- ^ a b c Populations légales de Mayotte en 2017, INSEE
- ^ Ministry of Defense (in French).
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Dzaoudzi, Mayotte". Weatherbase. 2014. Retrieved on April 12, 2014.
- ^ Description de Mayotte, SPLAF.
- ^ Populations légales des communes de Mayotte en 2012, INSEE.
External links
edit