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General Motors South Africa (Pty) Ltd , or GMSA, was a wholly owned subsidiary of American automobile manufacturer General Motors. It manufactured and distributed automobiles under the Chevrolet, Opel and Isuzu brands.[1][2][3] The deal with Isuzu was approved by the Competition Commission on 27 November 2017.[4] The company was headquartered in Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth), South Africa.
 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Predecessor | Delta Motor (1987–2003) Chevrolet South Africa (1999–2003) |
| Founded | 1913 [n 1] |
| Defunct | 2017 |
| Headquarters | , South Africa |
| Products | Automobiles, diesel locomotives |
| Brands | Chevrolet Opel Isuzu |
Number of employees | 1,900 |
| Parent | General Motors |
The company also built diesel locomotives from 1974 to 1987.[5]
History
editFounded in 1913, GMSA initially distributed Chevrolet vehicles before beginning to manufacture and distribute vehicles of all of GM's brands in 1926, with the Series AA. By the 1960s this included the British Vauxhall marque[6] and the Ranger, marketed as "South Africa's Own Car".
In 1986, it was sold off and rebranded the Delta Motor Corporation as a result of the passage of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act in the United States and subsequent divestment of General Motors from apartheid South Africa.[7] Delta continued to use the Opel, Isuzu and Suzuki brands under licence from GM as well as pay for the supply of assembly kits.[8]
Following the transition to democracy in the 1990s, GM acquired a 49 percent stake in the company in 1997, and in 2004 the company once again became a wholly owned subsidiary of General Motors, reverting to its original name.[9]
It also assembled vehicles for export to other markets in the region, such as Australia,[10] Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Kenya, and Mauritius.[11] [12]
General Motors announced its withdrawal from the South African market on 18 May 2017 after GM's top management had informed its workforce and dealers of the decision.[13]
Passenger cars
edit
Source:[14]
- Chevrolet Spark Lite (2nd gen model) (2010–2017)
- Chevrolet Spark (2004–2017)
- Chevrolet Aveo/Sonic (2004–2017)
- Chevrolet Cruze (2009–2017)
- Chevrolet Optra (2005-2011)
- Chevrolet Lumina (2000-2013)
- Chevrolet Vivant (2005-2010)
- Chevrolet Orlando (2011–2017)
- Chevrolet Captiva (2006–2017)
- Chevrolet Trailblazer (2012–2017)
- Chevrolet Blazer (1999-2005)
Source:[15]
- Opel Adam (2012–2017)
- Opel Corsa (5-door) (1982–2017)
- Opel Tigra (2004-2009)
- Opel Astra (5-door, GTC, OPC) (1991–2017)
- Opel Mokka (2012–2017)
- Opel Meriva (2003-2017)
- Opel Zafira (1999-2006)
Commercial vehicles
editSource:[14]
- Chevrolet Utility (2011–2017)
- Chevrolet Lumina Ute (2004-2013)
Source:[15]
- Opel Corsa Utility (2004–2010)
- Opel Combo (2007-2011)
- Opel Vivaro (2006–2017)
- Isuzu D-Max (2002–2017)
Locomotives
editIn 1974, General Motors South Africa Ltd. began constructing GM-designed locomotives rather than importing them from the United States. In January 1987, GMSA was sold to local management which continued production as the Delta Motor Corporation.[5] The company failed after one order of 11E-Type locomotives were constructed using GMSA leftovers. Delta Motor Corporation focused instead on automobile engines rather than locomotives, shutting down the plant where the locomotives were constructed.
The locomotive customers for GMSA (1974–1987) were:
- South African Railways
- Iscor
- African Explosives & Chemical Industries
- Anglo-American Coal
- Middleburg Steel & Alloys
- KwaZulu Finance & Development Corporation
- Port of Richards Bay – coal terminal
- Bophuthatswana National Development Corporation
Locomotive models
editNotes
edit- ^ 2004 (reacquisition).
References
edit- ^ "Breaking News: General Motors exits SA – Isuzu to step in [with Video]". Cars.co.za. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "OPEL FOCUSED ON GROWING IN SOUTH AFRICA". media.gm.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Opel's future in SA secured! Williams Hunt steps in..." CARmag.co.za. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Commission approves Isuzu Motors SA's requisition of Isuzu Light Commercial Vehicle". Independent Online. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- ^ a b GENERAL MOTORS - SOUTH AFRICA on UtahRails.net
- ^ "Firms Eying African Strife". The Milwaukee Sentinel. 13 April 1960. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ^ General Motors South Africa Overview Archived 2 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, General Motors, 10 December 2013
- ^ Sanctions Against Apartheid, Community Agency for Social Enquiry (South Africa), New Africa Books, 1989, page 230
- ^ GM to slip into Delta's driving seat, CAR magazine, 30 October 2003
- ^ "Meet the Holden HUMMER: H3 to be sold in Australia". Autoblog. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ The Business of Sustainable Mobility: From Vision to Reality, Paul Nieuwenhuis, Philip Vergragt, Peter Wells. Greenleaf Publishing, 2006
- ^ "General Motors Media South Africa". 18 May 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "General Motors pulls out of South Africa".
- ^ a b "GM Media South Africa Chevrolet Vehicles". media.gm.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ a b "GM Media South Africa Opel Vehicles". media.gm.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ Hakim (NYT), Danny (7 April 2005). "COMPANY NEWS; G.M. TO BUILD HUMMER H3'S IN SOUTH AFRICA". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "GM begins Hummer production at South African plant". www.reliableplant.com. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
External links
edit- Official website (archived, 15 Apr 2013)