George Edward Dobson FRS FLS FZS (4 September 1848 at Edgeworthstown, County Longford, Ireland – 26 November 1895) was an Irish zoologist, photographer and army surgeon. He took a special interest in bats, describing many new species, and some species have been named after him.
George Edward Dobson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 September 1848 Edgeworthstown, County Longford, Ireland |
| Died | 26 November 1895 (aged 47) |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | zoology |
Biography
editDobson was the eldest son of Parke Dobson [1][2] and was educated at the Royal School Enniskillen and then at Trinity College, Dublin.[1] He gained the degrees of Bachelor of Arts in 1866, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and Master of Surgery in 1867 and Master of Arts in 1875.[1][2][3]
He became an army surgeon after 1867 serving in India and rose to the position of surgeon major.[4] In 1868 he visited the Andaman Islands, collecting zoological specimens for the Indian Museum along with Wood-Mason,[5] and in May 1872 he made ethnological and photographic studies of the Andamanese peoples.[6]
Around 1878, he became curator of the Royal Victoria Museum at Netley.[7]
Achievements
editDobson was an expert on small mammals, especially bats (Chiroptera) and Insectivora. He was a member of several scientific societies, the Royal Society (elected 1883), the Linnean Society of London and the Zoological Society of London. He was a corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia and of the Biological Society of Washington.[8]
Works
edit- Catalogue of the Chiroptera in Collection of British Museum (1878)
- Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera (1876)
- A Monograph of the Insectivora, systematic and anatomical (three parts, John Van Voorst, Londres, 1882-1890.
In addition Dobson also contributed to the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica where he wrote the accounts about the vampyre bats, the moles and the shrews.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c Proceedings of the Royal Society. Volume 59. p 15. Royal Society. 1896
- ^ a b "Obituary". British Medical Journal. 2 (1822): 1392. 30 November 1895. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6048.1392. S2CID 220190581.
- ^ Ormsby, Lambert Hepenstal (1888). Medical history of the Meath Hospital and County Dublin Infirmary. Dublin: Fannin and Co. p. 360.
- ^ Bohan, Rob; Lunney, Linde (2009). "Dobson, George Edward". In McGuire, J.; Quinn, J. (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Ball, V. (1872). "Notes on the collection of birds made in the Andaman Islands by Asst. Surgeon G. E. Dobson during the months April and May, 1868". J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal. 41 (2): 273–290.
- ^ Dobson, G. E. (1875). "On the Andamans and Andamanese". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 4: 457–467. doi:10.2307/2840987. ISSN 0959-5295. JSTOR 2840987.
- ^ Hugh Chisholm: The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information (1910-1922) p. VIII
- ^ New York Times Obituary: George Edward Dobson dead. 26 November 1895
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
