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The Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Taipei Golden Horse Awards (Chinese: 台北金馬影展; pinyin: Táiběi Jīnmǎ Yǐngzhǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-pak Kim-má iáⁿ-tián) are a film festival and associated awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan.[1][2] The festival and ceremony were founded in 1962 by the Government Information Office of the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and is now run as an independent organisation.[3] The awards ceremony is usually held in November or December in Taipei, although the event has also been held in other locations in Taiwan in recent times.[4]
| Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards | |
|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 台北金馬影展 |
| Simplified Chinese | 台北金马影展 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Táiběi Jīnmǎ Yǐngzhǎn |
| Wade–Giles | T'aipei Chinma Yingchan |
| Tongyong Pinyin | Táiběi Jīnmǎ Yǐngjhǎn |
| IPA | [tʰǎɪpèɪ tɕínmà ìŋʈʂàn] |
| Jyutping | Toi4baak1 Gam1maa5 Jeng2zin2 |
| Hokkien POJ | Tâi-pak Kim-má iáⁿ-tián |
 | |
| Awarded for | Excellence in Chinese-language cinema |
| Location | Taiwan |
| Country | Taiwan |
| Presented by | Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee |
| First awarded | 1962 |
| Website | www.goldenhorse.org.tw |
Overview
editSince 1990 (the 27th awards ceremony), the festival and awards has been organized and funded by the Motion Picture Development Foundation R.O.C., which set up the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee. The Committee consists of nine to fifteen film scholars and film scholars on the executive board, which includes the Chairman and CEO. Under the Committee, there are five different departments: the administration department for internal administrative affairs, guest hospitality and cross-industry collaboration; the marketing department which is responsible for event planning and promotion, advertising and publications; the project promotion department attending to the execution of the project meetings; the competition department which is in charge of the competition and awards ceremony; and the festival department which is devoted to festival planning, curation of films and invitation of filmmakers, subtitle transition and production and all on-site arrangements during the festival.[5]
The awards ceremony is Taiwan’s equivalent to the Academy Awards,[6][7] and was considered among the most prestigious film awards in the Chinese-speaking world for decades until the mainland Chinese boycott in 2019.[8][9][10][11] The awards are contested by Chinese-language submissions from Taiwan, Hong Kong, mainland China and elsewhere. It is one of the four major Chinese-language film awards, along with Hong Kong Film Award, Golden Rooster Awards and Hundred Flowers Awards, also among the most prestigious and respected film awards in the Chinese-speaking film industry. It is also one of the major annual awards presented in Taiwan along with Golden Bell Awards for television production and Golden Melody Awards for music.
The Golden Horse awards ceremony is held after a month-long festival showcasing some of the nominated feature films for the awards. A substantial number of the film winners in the history of the awards have been Hong Kong productions. The submission period is usually around July to August each year and nominations are announced around October with the ceremony held in November or December. Although it has been held once a year; however, it was stopped in 1964 and 1974 and boycotted in the after-ceremony in 2018.[12][13] Winners are selected by a jury of judges and awarded a Golden Horse statuette during the broadcast ceremony.
History
editIn May 1962, the Government Information Office of the Republic of China (ROC) enacted the "Mandarin Film Award Regulation of Year 1962" to officially found the Golden Horse Awards. The name Golden Horse (金馬) is a common political term that originates from the islands of Kinmen, Quemoy, or "the Golden Gate" (金門 jīnmén) and Matsu or "the Ancestral Horse"(馬祖 mǎzǔ), which are under ROC control. The reasons were purely political, as these islands were ROC offshore islands that protected them from the mainland, and were heavily fortified during the Cold War. This was to imply the ROC's sovereignty over territories controlled by the People's Republic of China.[5]
The awards ceremony was established to boost the Chinese-language film industry and to award outstanding Chinese-language films and filmmakers.[14] It is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry in Asia. It has been helping the development of movies in Chinese as it provides great support and encouragement to the filmmakers. Moreover, it intends to introduce excellent films to Taiwanese audience from around the world to stimulate exchange of ideas and inspire creativity.[5]
In 2019, the China Film Administration prohibited mainland Chinese films and filmmakers from participating in the Golden Horse awards, due to political tensions stemming from a Taiwanese filmmaker's award acceptance speech advocating for Taiwan's independence in the previous year.[15] Chinese state broadcaster CCTV cited this incident from the previous year's ceremony as the reason for the ban.[16] Taiwanese filmmaker Ang Lee, who was the Golden Horse Awards Committee’s chairman, commented on the situation, highlighting how politics can negatively impact the arts.[17] Subsequently, Hong Kong director Johnnie To resigned as the jury president for the 2019 Golden Horse Awards citing prior film production commitments as the reason for his resignation.[18]
Entries and eligibility
editThe awards ceremony pays attention not only to commercial movies but also to artistic films and documentaries. There has been some criticism of this from those who believe that this will not help the Taiwanese commercial movie industry much. However, the awards ceremony plays a significant role in helping the movie industry and drawing more people’s attention to Chinese-language movies.
Under current regulations, any film made primarily in the Chinese language is eligible for competition. Since 1996, a liberalization act allows for films from mainland China to enter the Awards. Several awards have been given to mainland Chinese artists and films, including Jiang Wen's In the Heat of the Sun in 1996, Best Actor for Xia Yu in 1996, Joan Chen's Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl in 1999, Best Actress for Qin Hailu in 2001 and Lu Chuan's Kekexili: Mountain Patrol in 2004.
Awards ceremonies
editAward categories
editCurrent categories
edit| English name | Mandarin name | First awarded |
|---|---|---|
| Best Narrative Feature | 最佳劇情片 | 1962 |
| Best Documentary Feature | 最佳紀錄片 | 1962 |
| Best Animated Feature | 最佳動畫長片 | 1977 |
| Best Live Action Short Film | 最佳劇情短片 | 1996 |
| Best Documentary Short Film | 最佳紀錄短片 | 2021 |
| Best Animated Short Film | 最佳動畫短片 | 2016 |
| Best Director | 最佳導演 | 1962 |
| Best Leading Actor | 最佳男主角 | 1962 |
| Best Leading Actress | 最佳女主角 | 1962 |
| Best Supporting Actor | 最佳男配角 | 1962 |
| Best Supporting Actress | 最佳女配角 | 1962 |
| Best New Director | 最佳新導演 | 2010 |
| Best New Performer | 最佳新演員 | 2000 |
| Best Original Screenplay | 最佳原著劇本 | 1962 |
| Best Adapted Screenplay | 最佳改編劇本 | 1962 |
| Best Cinematography | 最佳攝影 | 1962 |
| Best Visual Effects | 最佳視覺效果 | 1995 |
| Best Art Direction | 最佳美術設計 | 1965 |
| Best Makeup & Costume Design | 最佳造型設計 | 1981 |
| Best Action Choreography | 最佳動作設計 | 1992 |
| Best Original Film Score | 最佳原創電影音樂 | 1962 |
| Best Original Film Song | 最佳原創電影歌曲 | 1979 |
| Best Film Editing | 最佳剪輯 | 1962 |
| Best Sound Effects | 最佳音效 | 1962 |
| English name | Mandarin name | First awarded |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding Taiwanese Filmmaker of the Year | 年度台灣傑出電影工作者 | 1997 |
| Lifetime Achievement Award | 終身成就獎 | 1993 |
| English name | Mandarin name | First awarded |
|---|---|---|
| Audience Choice Award | 觀眾票選最佳影片 | 1992 |
| FIPRESCI Prize | 國際影評人費比西獎 | 2007 |
| NETPAC Award | 亞洲電影促進聯盟奈派克獎 | 2007 |
| Observation Missions for Asian Cinema Award | 亞洲電影觀察團推薦獎 | 2015 |
Discontinued categories
edit| English name | Mandarin name | First awarded | Last awarded |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding Taiwanese Film of the Year | 年度台灣傑出電影 | 1997 | 2010 |
| Best Director (Documentary) | 最佳紀錄片導演 | 1986 | 1988 |
| Best Planning (Documentary) | 最佳紀錄片策劃 | 1962 | 1980 |
| Best Cinematography (Documentary) | 最佳紀錄片攝影 | 1962 | 1980 |
| Best News Film | 最佳新聞片 | 1968 | 1970 |
| Best Directing (News Film) | 最佳新聞片編導 | 1968 | 1969 |
| Best Cinematography (News Film) | 最佳新聞片攝影 | 1968 | 1969 |
| Best Direction (Animation) | 最佳卡通片編導 | 1977 | 1980 |
| Best Child Star | 最佳童星 | 1962 | 1984 |
| Piaget Award for Best Original Screenplay | 伯爵年度優秀獎 | 2013 | 2017 |
Hosts
editFor the first fourteen award ceremonies, there were no regular hosts for the ceremony. Hosts began since the fifteenth ceremony; that year's hosts were Ivy Ling Po and Wang Hao. Since then, there are usually two hosts every year, sometimes with a combination of one host from Hong Kong and the other from Taiwan. A significant number of celebrities have hosted the ceremony, such as Jackie Chan, Eric Tsang, Kevin Tsai and Dee Hsu. In 2012 (the 49th awards ceremony), Bowie Tsang and Huang Bo were the hosts and Huang Bo became the first host from Mainland China in the history of the Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.
Records
edit- In 1972, martial artist and actor Bruce Lee won the Special Jury Award, Fist of Fury.[19]
- Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has won the most Best Leading Actor awards. He won this award at the 31st, 40th and 44th awards ceremony with Chungking Express, Infernal Affairs, and Lust, Caution. He also holds the record for actor with most nominations in the Best Actor category with 7 times.
- Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung won the most Best Leading Actress awards. She won this award at the 26th, 28th, 34th and 37th awards ceremony with Full Moon in New York, Center Stage, Comrades: Almost a Love Story, and In the Mood for Love.
- In 2009, at the 46th awards ceremony, for the first time, two winners were jointly awarded Best Actor: Hong Kong actor Nick Cheung and Chinese actor Huang Bo.
- In 2006, at the 43rd awards ceremony, 9-year-old actor Ian Gouw was crowned Best Supporting Actor for his performance in After This Our Exile. He became the youngest winner in the history of the awards.
- Taiwanese actress Loretta Yang was named Best Leading Actress at the 21st and 22nd awards ceremony. She is the first actress who won this award for two consecutive years.
- Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan took the Best Leading Actor award at the 29th and 30th awards ceremony. He is the first actor who won this award for two consecutive years.
- Hong Kong actor Anthony Wong has won the most Best Supporting Actor awards. He won this award at the 39th, 40th and 42nd awards ceremony with the movies Xiang Fei, Infernal Affairs and Initial D.
- Chinese actress Wang Lai has won the most Best Supporting Actress awards. She won this award at the 3rd, 18th, 25th and 28th awards ceremony with the films Ren Zhi Chu, Xiao Hu Lu, People Between Two China and Pushing Hands.
- Chinese director and actress Joan Chen is the first person who won awards across two categories, the Best Director (in 1998 for Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl) and the Best Leading Actress. Moreover, she was the first female to win this award.
- In 2012, the 49th awards ceremony, Huang Bo became the first host from China.
- Also in 2012, Hong Kong actor Chapman To was nominated as the Best Actor for the movie Vulgaria and the Best Supporting Actor for the movie Diva. He is the only person who is nominated in these two categories in the same year.
- In 2015, Taiwanese actress Karena Lam became the first person to have won the triple acting awards: Best Leading Actress, Best Supporting Actress and Best New Performer.
- In 2017, at age 14, Taiwanese actress Vicky Chen became the youngest person to have won the Best Supporting Actress award. She is also the only performer to have been nominated for two acting awards (Best Leading Actress and Best Supporting Actress) for that year.
- In 2020, at age 81 Taiwanese actress Chen Shu-fang became the first and oldest actress to win both Best Leading Actress and Best Supporting Actress in the same year.
References
edit- ^ 等著, 郭佩怜 (10 March 2020). GOOD EYE台北挑剔指南：第一本讓世界認識台北的中英文風格旅遊書【全新改版】. 時報文化出版. ISBN 978-957-13-8070-4. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ 光華畫報雜誌社 (1 April 2019). 台灣光華雜誌2019年4月號中英文版: 翻轉城市‧設計美學. 光華畫報雜誌社. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Lipinsky, Astrid; Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (2023). The Many Faces of Taiwan's Cultural Diplomacy: Marking the First Decade of VCTS. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-643-91227-5. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Sui, Cindy (16 November 2018). "The glamour and drama of the Oscars of Asia". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "About Us: Introduction". Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ Sui, Cindy (16 November 2018). "Golden Horse Awards: The Oscars of Asia". Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Su, Alice (26 November 2019). "Threatened by the 'Chinese Oscars,' China rips the world of Chinese movies in two". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Frater, Patrick (25 November 2023). "'Stonewalling' and 'Old Fox' Take Honors at Taiwan's Golden Horse Film Awards". Variety. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "51st Golden Horse Awards unveiled in China's Taiwan". China Daily. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (19 November 2018). "Golden Horse Awards Ceremony Sparks Political Firestorm in China and Taiwan". Variety. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Major Golden Horse trophies all clinched by movies from mainland". CCTV News. 19 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "About Us: History". Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
- ^ "Rivals step out of Shadow to win Golden Horse Awards". The Straits Times. 18 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "Opinion: China is Part of Taiwan, and Taiwan is Part of the World｜International｜2018-11-22｜Opinion@CommonWealth". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Ng, Teddy (7 August 2019). "China to boycott Golden Horse awards in latest Taiwan offensive". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Hong Kong film industry caught up in China's Golden Horse boycott". Screen Daily. 12 August 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Ang Lee Says China Boycott of Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards a Loss". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Chu, Karen (20 September 2019). "Hong Kong Director Johnnie To Resigns as Golden Horse Awards Jury President Amid Beijing Boycott". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "台北金馬影展 Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival". www.goldenhorse.org.tw. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
External links
edit- Official website (in Chinese)
- Official website (in English)
- Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards at IMDb
- Taiwan Culture Portal: 47th Golden Horse Awards Herald a Renaissance in Taiwan’s Film Industry (in English)