Grayvoron (Russian: Гра́йворон, pronounced [ˈɡraɪ̯vərən]) is a town and the administrative center of Grayvoronsky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. It is on the Vorskla river (a tributary of the Dnieper) and the Grayvoronka river. It was known as Grayvorony until 1838.[2]
Grayvoron
Грайворон | |
|---|---|
 Lenina Street in central Grayvoron | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Grayvoron  | |
  Grayvoron Location of Grayvoron  Grayvoron Grayvoron (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 50°29′N 35°40′E / 50.483°N 35.667°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Belgorod Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Grayvoronsky District[1] |
| Founded | August 5, 1678[2] |
| Town status since | 1838[2] |
| Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,234 |
| • Capital of | Grayvoronsky District[4] |
| • Municipal district | Grayvoronsky Municipal District[5] |
| • Urban settlement | Grayvoron Urban Settlement[5] |
| • Capital of | Grayvoronsky Municipal District,[5] Grayvoron Urban Settlement[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 309372 |
| OKTMO ID | 14632101001 |
| Website | www |
 | |
History
editThe sloboda of Grayvorony (Грайвороны) was founded on August 5, 1678.[2] The name can be literally translated as "the scream of the crow".[citation needed] It was granted town status and given its present name in 1838.[2] According to a 1897 census, the town had a population of 6,340, of which 55% were Russians, 43.3% were Ukrainians, 1.1% were Jews, 0.2% were Romani and 0.1% were Poles.[8]
Russo-Ukrainian War
editThe area has been the site of several cross border incursions by pro-Ukrainian forces since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 22 May 2023, the Freedom of Russia Legion and Russian Volunteer Corps launched an incursion into parts of Belgorod Oblast, including Grayvoron.[9] On 23 May, Russia said it had routed the militants, pushing the remainder back into Ukraine.[10]
The settlement was once again the scene of fighting in March 2024, amid another incursion.[11] The town appears to the _target of a third incursion in August 2024.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Grayvoron serves as the administrative center of Grayvoronsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Grayvoron, together with the selo of Lugovka in Grayvoronsky District, is incorporated within Grayvoronsky Municipal District as Grayvoron Urban Settlement.[5]
Demographics
editPopulation: 6,179 (2021 Census);[12] 6,234 (2010 Census);[3] 6,196 (2002 Census);[13] 5,992 (1989 Soviet census).[14]
Notable people
edit- Vladimir Shukhov (1853–1939), engineer
- Anatoliy Boldyrev (1883–1946), scientist
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d Resolution #P/21-21-4
- ^ a b c d e "About our District - Villages". Official District Website. Grayvoronsky District. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 14 232», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 14 232, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c d e Law #159
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "Grayvoron district - the city of Grayvoron". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ Roth, Andrew (May 22, 2023). "Anti-Putin militia claims to have overrun Russian border village". The Guardian.
- ^ Osborn, Andrew (May 23, 2023). "Russia says cross-border attack from Ukraine has been crushed, one civilian killed". Reuters. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ "Putin, After Re-Election Hoopla, Faces the Question That Worried the Tsars: How Does One Defend World's Largest Country?". The New York Sun. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Sources
edit- Белгородская областная Дума. Постановление №П/21-21-4 от 8 ноября 2007 г. «О перечнях населённых пунктов Белгородской области», в ред. Постановления №П/47-25-5 от 28 мая 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в Постановление Белгородской областной Думы от 8 ноября 2007 г. №П/21-21-4 "О перечнях населённых пунктов Белгородской области"». Опубликован: "Сборник нормативных правовых актов Белгородской области", №116, ноябрь 2007 г. (Belgorod Oblast Duma. Resolution #P/21-21-4 of November 8, 2007 On the Registries of the Inhabited Localities of Belgorod Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #P/47-25-5 of May 28, 2015 On Amending Resolution #P/21-21-4 of Belgorod Oblast Duma of November 8, 2007 "On the Registries of the Inhabited Localities of Belgorod Oblast". ).
- Белгородская областная Дума. Закон №159 от 20 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №244 от 4 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 12 Закона Белгородской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Белгородские известия", №218–220, 24 декабря 2004 г. (Belgorod Oblast Duma. Law #159 of December 20, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them a Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District, as amended by the Law #244 of December 4, 2013 On Amending Article 12 of the Law of Belgorod Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them a Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
External links
edit- Official website of Grayvoron Archived August 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Grayvoron Business Directory (in Russian)
Media related to Grayvoron at Wikimedia Commons
