Hornelen is a mountain in Bremanger municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The mountain sits on the eastern end of the island of Bremangerlandet, along the Frøysjøen strait, in the Nordfjord region of Norway. At 860 metres (2,820 ft), it is the third highest sea cliff in Europe (see illustration left), and has for a long time been used as a landmark for naval navigation.
| Hornelen | |
|---|---|
 Hornelen, looking southwest from Rugsundøya. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 860 m (2,820 ft) |
| Prominence | 115 m (377 ft)[1] |
| Coordinates | 61°51′21″N 5°14′48″E / 61.8557°N 5.2468°E[2] |
| Geography | |
  Hornelen Location of the mountain  Hornelen Hornelen (Norway) | |
| Location | Vestland, Norway |
| Topo map | 1118 I Måløy |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | From Berleneset |
The horizontal distance from the summit to the sea is approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft). Approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the west of the cliffside is the highest point on the island Bremangerlandet, called Svartevassegga which has an elevation of 889 metres (2,917 ft). The rock in Hornelen consists of sandstone of Devonian age, and it constitutes an important part of the geology of Norway.[3]
Access and modern tourism
editThere are two possible routes to reach the summit. Both routes start from roughly sea level and can be initiated at either Berleneset[4] or a parking lot at the cemetery at Hunskår. The easiest route follows a marked hiking trail that is roughly 7 km long and takes about four hours to reach the summit.[5] The hiking season lasts from June to November.[5]
The second and more demanding route to reach the summit follows a publicly funded via ferrata climbing route named Olavsrute, established in 2022.[6][7] This route is graded F and can take up to 9 hours to complete.[7] During the main season, a local guide can be hired to take one up the via ferrata.[7] The route may also be climbed without a guide if one pays a maintenance fee.[8]
Due to safety concerns, the Bremanger municipality has wanted to restrict access to the via ferrata so that it cannot be climbed without a hired guide.[9] However, in 2024, the Vestland county governor ruled that the freedom to roam also applies to the Hornelen via ferrata routes and that they can be climbed by anyone, even without a guide.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bjørstad, Petter. "Hornelen". Retrieved 2010-06-08.
- ^ "Hornelen, Bremanger (Sogn og Fjordane)" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
- ^ Larsen, Bjørn T.; Olaussen, Snorre; Sundvoll, Bjørn; Heereman, Michel (2007). "Volcanoes and faulting in an arid climate". In Ramberg, Ivar; Bryhni, Inge; et al. (eds.). The making of a land: Geology of Norway. Trondheim: Norsk Geologisk Forening. ISBN 978-82-92394-42-7.
- ^ "Bremanger Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.com. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
- ^ a b Keipen Turlag. "Topptur til Europas høgste sjøklippe Hornelen 860 moh". ut.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Nyhus, Håvard (19 July 2022). "Skarpe reaksjonar på «sirkusløype» opp ikonisk norsk fjell". nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Hornelen Via Ferrata AS. "Olavsrute". hornelenviaferrata.no. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Hornelen Via Ferrata AS. "Maintenance fee". hornelenviaferrata.no. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ a b Nyhus, Håvard; Svalheim, Ole Kristian (3 July 2024). "Staten opnar farleg klatresti for alle". nrk.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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