Southern Burun is a Western Nilotic language of Sudan. It is a dialect continuum with Burun proper (Northern Burun), Mabaan/Ulu, and Jumjum (Arabic: جوم جوم).
| Southern Burun | |
|---|---|
| Tüŋ Mäbaan | |
| Native to | South Sudan, Sudan |
| Region | Upper Nile–Blue Nile border |
| Ethnicity | Jumjum |
Native speakers | 180,000 (2017–2022)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Arabic Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:mfz – Mabaanjum – Jumjum |
| Glottolog | maba1272 |
| ELP | Mabaan |
Sample Text
editSample texts from "Mabaan Dictionary".[2]
| Translation | Nyanna, when you go to Mulle's village, ask Mulle for my oil gourd the gourd that she borrowed the other day. When she gives it to you bring it in your hand so that I can pour out some of my oil because I don't have any left. |
|---|---|
| Latin Script | Ñanna,ne i ooddi ban Mullinyɛ,dala ne i toocca Mulliti te lwañgɔn ’ya lwañgɔn ’uannɛ ɛkɛ oŋiti. Dala ne i ’wondi owwa bieŋiti aŋka ’ya buaga luayi ñɔn ’ya acaan ’ya balka gɛɛl moki bɛɛ. |
Phonology
editThese are from the Jumjum dialect.[3]
Vowels
editBurun has 8 vowels. All vowels have long equivalents.
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | ||
| Close | i | u | |
| Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | |||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ |
| Open | a | ||
Consonants
editBurun has 20 consonants.
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | θ | ||||||
| voiced | ð | |||||||
| Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||||
References
edit- ^ a b c Mabaan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
Jumjum at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
- ^ Mabaan dictionary (Archive)
- ^ "PHOIBLE Online -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2019-01-26.