Mukim Kota Batu (ko-TAH BAH-too)[3] is a mukim in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The population was 12,935 in 2016.[4] The mukim is home to some of the country's museums and historical sites, in particular in Kota Batu.
Mukim Kota Batu | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Kota Batu is in light green. | |
| Coordinates: 4°52′59″N 114°57′49″E / 4.88306°N 114.96361°E | |
| Country | Brunei |
| District | Brunei-Muara |
| Government | |
| • Penghulu | Zaini Salleh[1] |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 12,676 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (BNT) |
| Postcode | BDxx17 |
Etymology
editThe mukim could be named after a village that it encompasses, Kampong Kota Batu. The name Sungai Bunga translates to (Flower River). According to legend, the river occasionally smells like jasmine flowers. Particularly at night, the stench is strongest. But, if one attempted to look for the smell's source, they would never succeed. The small invisible people who live in the river, known locally as Orang Kebenaran or Orang Bunian, are thought to be the source of the pleasant flower scent.[5]
Geography
editThe mukim is located on the southeastern part of the Brunei-Muara District, bordering Mukim Mentiri to the north and Mukim Lumapas to the south and west, Mukim Kianggeh and the mukims within Kampong Ayer to the west, as well as the Brunei Bay to the east and Limbang District in Sarawak, Malaysia, to the east.[citation needed]
The Brunei River flows through the mukim into the Brunei Bay. There are several islands:
- Pulau Baru-Baru[6]
- Pulau Berambang
- Pulau Berbunut
- Pulau Cermin
- Pulau Keingaran
- Pulau Pepatan
- Pulau Sibungor
Demographics
editAs of 2016 census,[4] the population was 12,935 with 50.8% males and 49.2% females. The mukim had 2,188 households occupying 2,177 dwellings. Among the population, 88% lived in urban areas, while the remainder of 12% lived in rural areas.
Administration
editA few of the villages are also part of Bandar Seri Begawan municipal area, namely Kampong Belimbing, Kota Batu, Pelambayan, Pintu Malim, Subok and Sungai Lampai.[7] As of 2021, the mukim comprised the following census villages:
| Settlements[2] | Population (2021)[2] | Ketua kampung (2024)[8][9] |
|---|---|---|
| Kampong Subok | 3,258 | Lawi bin Haji Lamat |
| Kampong Belimbing | 2,789 | Haji Daud bin Jihan |
| Kampong Kota Batu | 528 | Haji Hanipah bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Haji Junit |
| Kampong Pelambayan | 630 | |
| Kampong Dato Gandi | 332 | |
| Kampong Sungai Matan | 281 | |
| Kampong Serdang | 497 | Haji Zaini bin Haji Awang Damit |
| Kampong Sungai Belukut | 652 | |
| Kampong Sungai Besar | 1,816 | |
| Kampong Menunggol | 329 | Haji Ibrahim bin Haji Osman |
| Kampong Riong | 17 | — |
| Kampong Pudak | 127 | Shahri bin Haji Durahim |
| Kampong Tanjong Kindana | 723 | Zaini bin Haji Salleh |
| Kampong Pintu Malim | 289 | Haji Hanipah bin Begawan Pehin Udana Khatib Haji Junit |
| Kampong Sungai Lampai | 350 | |
| Kampong Buang Tawar | 7 | — |
| Pulau Sibungor | 0 | — |
| Pulau Baru-Baru | 11 | Zaini bin Haji Salleh |
Villages
edit
Kampong Tanjung Kindana
editKampong Tanjung Kindana or Sungai Bunga is one of the villages that has the potential to become one of the tourist attractions both from within and outside the country. Housing on the waters that is located 11 kilometers from the capital is now taking a step forward by providing services, namely the Seri Tanjung Homestay Tourism Center in addition to its seafood products. A total of six Inap Desa houses are available for rent at a reasonable rate for the convenience of tourists to stay and feel the atmosphere of life in the environment of the house on the water with the villagers while witnessing the cultural shows, the way of life and the sea products produced. On 22 January 2016, the Inap Desa Seri Tanjung received recognition when it was awarded the ASEAN Homestay Standard in Manila, Philippines after achieving an encouraging score after meeting the criteria as a homestay.[10]
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Inap Desa Seri Tanjung is now turning their attention to the people of Brunei to continue to empower the people of Kampong Sungai Bunga economically. The acting ketua kampung stated that the services provided by Inap Desa Seri Tanjung, which is managed by the Majlis Perundingan Kampung (MPK) Sungai Bunga provide an opportunity for domestic tourists to get to know more closely about the culture, customs and lifestyle of the people in Kampong Sungai Bunga.[11]
Infrastructure
editMosques
editThe current mosques in the mukim include:
- Kampong Pintu Malim Mosque
- Kampong Serdang Mosque
- Kampong Sungai Besar Mosque
Kampong Berbunut Mosque was the village mosque of Kampong Berbunut, the village on Pulau Berbunut ("Berbunut Island") at mouth of the Brunei River. It had been inaugurated in September 1958.[12] As of today, the mosque no longer exists.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ BUKU DIREKTORI TELEFON PENGHULU-PENGHULU MUKIM DAN KETUA-KETUA KAMPUNG NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (PDF) (in Malay). Vol. 4. Brunei: Bahagian Perancangan Daerah, Ministry of Home Affairs. April 2024. p. 5.
- ^ a b c "Annex B" (PDF). DEPS.MoFE.gov.bn. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy. October 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ Cohen, Saul Bernard (2008). The Columbia Gazetteer of the World: A to G. Columbia University Press. p. 1964. ISBN 978-0-231-14554-1.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Census Update Final Report 2016" (PDF). www.deps.gov.bn. Statistics Department. December 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Mohd Yunos, Rozan (2013). SEMINAR UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ASIA, SOUTHEAST DIVISION (PDF). p. 12.
- ^ "Sharikat Minyak Hadiah Pembesar Suara Kapada Masjid Bendahara" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 17 July 1963. p. 5.
- ^ "Brunei capital to become nearly ten times bigger". bn.china-embassy.org. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ BUKU DIREKTORI TELEFON PENGHULU-PENGHULU MUKIM DAN KETUA-KETUA KAMPUNG NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (PDF) (in Malay). Vol. 4. Brunei: Bahagian Perancangan Daerah, Ministry of Home Affairs. April 2024. p. 12.
- ^ "Direktori Penghulu Mukim dan Ketua Kampung Daerah Brunei dan Muara". Jabatan Daerah Brunei dan Muara (in Malay). Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ KOMPILASI RENCANA KNK 2016 (PDF) (in Malay). Kenali Negera Kitani. 2016. pp. 27–32.
- ^ "Inap Desa Seri Tanjung perkenal konsep 'keluarga' atau 'anak angkat'". Pelita Brunei. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "SHARIKAT MINYAK HADIAH PEMBESAR SUARA" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Jabatan Siaran Radio dan Penerangan. 6 November 1963. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
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