LRSVM Morava

LRSVM Morava
LRSVM Morava
	LRSVM Morava with Oganj missile at 2011 Partner military fair
Type	Multiple rocket launcher
Place of origin	Serbia
Service history
In service	2014
Used by	Libyan National Army
Production history
Designer	Military Technical Institute
Designed	2011
Manufacturer	14. oktobar
No. built	2 prototypes + 30
Specifications
Crew	3
Caliber	107mm/122mm/128mm
Barrels	2 containers with 12-16 barrels depending on caliber
Action	45s preparing for action 30s for changing position after firing
Traverse	360
Maximum firing range	52 km with extended range 122mm rocket
Main; armament	Plamen A, Plamen B, OGANJ, GRAD, G-2000 rockets
Engine	MB OM 904 LA EU3 diesel; 174 hp
Suspension	4x4 wheeled
Operational; range	1000 km
Maximum speed	80 km/h

The LRSVM Morava (Serbian: Лансер Ракета Самоходни Вишецевни Модуларни (ЛРСВМ) Морава, romanized: Lanser Raketa Samohodni Višecevni Modularni (LRSVM) Morava, named for Morava, a river in Serbia) is a modular, multi-calibre, multi-pod self-propelled multiple rocket launcher designed and developed by the Serbian Military Technical Institute. The system is designed to offer subsystem modularity, enabling integration with wheeled or tracked platforms to fire unguided rockets of various calibres to engage _targets at ranges between 8 km and 40 km.

As of 2019, the Morava is in service with Serbian Armed Forces on a FAP 1118 4x4 cross-country truck and with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on a Nimr 6×6 chassis.^[1]

Development

Development of the LRSVM Morava began in early 2010, and was displayed for the first time at the Partner 2011 military exhibition in Belgrade. The development of the project aimed to create a single platform able to mount various existing rockets of different calibres and warheads to replace the current generation of Russian BM-21 Grad and Serbian M-77 Oganj and M-63 Plamen within the Serbian Armed Forces. Overall design and development of the Morava was conducted by the Military Technical Institute (VTI), while the launcher was assigned to the 14. oktobar company, which built the prototype launcher and is expected to conduct the planned serial production. Rocket containers for the Morava were designed and produced by INhrom from Čačak .

Same technology developed for LRSVM Morava is now used to modernize existing M-77 Oganj and to produce new M18 Oganj with increased capabilities.^[2]^[3]

Design

The LRSVM Morava system is based on a modified FAP 1118 4x4 military truck that provides a good tactical mobility. It is equipped with a double container with 12–16 launching tubes, which can fire all current Plamen, Oganj and Grad rockets, including HE-FRAG, incendiary, thermobaric, cluster with anti-personnel or anti-tank mines. It is possible to combine two different modules for example one container with Plamen A and one container with Grad rockets giving a unique capabilities of attacking close and ranged _targets in the same time.

Range and direction correction system provides better accuracy with respect to its predecessors. The Morava can launch single rocket, partial ripple or full salvo, which can cover an area of 32 hectares. The LRSVM is equipped with fully automatic _targeting control systems. The launch vehicle is fitted with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), GPS unit and absolute encoders for automatic positioning. Vehicle has ballistic computer with automatic or manual data input and firing elements computation. Rockets are launched directly form the cab or remotely form the vehicle. The LRSVM can fire single rockets or full salvo. A crew of three prepares this artillery system for firing within 45 seconds. It leaves firing position within 30 seconds.

The Morava launching vehicle is reloaded within 5 minutes and a full salvo duration is 15-25s depending on rocket type.^[4]

While traveling the rocket launcher is covered by hydraulically operated canvas cover (first such camouflage world implementation was on M-77 Oganj), which makes it hard to recognize, as vehicle looks like an ordinary light utility truck. Also it protects the launcher from adverse weather effects.

There is an export version of LRSVM Morava on FAP 1318.^[5]

Rockets

Plamen-D 128mm rocket with improved range next to its modular container for LRSVM Morava.

There are several domestic models of rockets, within models there are several types (different warheads and fuses for example) and there are also possibilities to use all models of Grad 122mm rockets from manufactures worldwide. New model of Oganj rocket with extended range of 30 km which uses inertial guidance firing controller to achieve better CEP is ready to go in production. There is also in final stage of development new 50 km range rocket.^[6]

Rocket	Number of tubes in launch container	Maximum Range	Rocket caliber
Model	Per container	Km	mm
Plamen A	16	8.6	128
Plamen D	16	12.6	128
Oganj M77	12	22.5	128
Oganj ER^[7]	12	50	128
Grad	12	35	122
G-2000 ^[8]	12	40	122
Edepro G2000/52 ^[9]	12	52	122
Edepro - Krušik Valjevo 107	25	11	107

Operators

Libya - Donated to the Libyan National Army by the United Arab Emirates in 2020.^[10]^[11]
United Arab Emirates - Around 31 systems ordered in 2015.^[12]^[13]

Gallery

Oganj 128mm container
Logistic vehicle for reload
FAP 1318 for export version
Canvas cover for camouflage applied
New Serbian Modular multiple rocket launcher (LRSVM) which can fire various rockets as 128mm Oganj (mounted on truck on picture), 122mm Grad (container in front of truck on picture) and 128mm Plamen. System is mounted on new FAP 1118 truck. "Partner 2011" military fair.
LRSVM Morava during the military parade "March of the Victorious", Belgrade.