Martinice (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Martinice is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Martinice
Centre of Martinice
Centre of Martinice
Flag of Martinice
Coat of arms of Martinice
Martinice is located in Czech Republic
Martinice
Martinice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°22′18″N 16°2′18″E / 49.37167°N 16.03833°E / 49.37167; 16.03833
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictŽďár nad Sázavou
First mentioned1344
Area
 • Total
6.05 km2 (2.34 sq mi)
Elevation
503 m (1,650 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
462
 • Density76/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
594 01
Websitewww.martinice.eu

Geography

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Martinice is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of Žďár nad Sázavou and 32 km (20 mi) east of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 583 m (1,913 ft) above sea level. There are several small fishponds in the municipal territory.

History

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The first written mention of Martinice is from 1344. There were initially two villages: Martinice (also called Velké Martinice) and Martiničky (also called Malé Martinice). They gradually merged into one village and the last mention of Martiničky appeared in 1495. For most of its history, Martinice was a part of the Velké Meziříčí estate. In the mid-17th century, the village consisted of 17 houses. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village expanded by building smaller houses.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869248—    
1880271+9.3%
1890242−10.7%
1900249+2.9%
1910288+15.7%
YearPop.±%
1921302+4.9%
1930242−19.9%
1950304+25.6%
1961322+5.9%
1970339+5.3%
YearPop.±%
1980381+12.4%
1991375−1.6%
2001413+10.1%
2011418+1.2%
2021450+7.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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Martinice is located on the railway lines Žďár nad SázavouVelké Meziříčí and KřižanovStudenec.[5]

Sights

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Belfry

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[6] The main landmark is a belfry in the centre of Martinice.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Martinice. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Martinice u Vel.Meziříčí" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Martinice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  7. ^ "Zvonice v Martinicích". Drobné památky (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-03-08.
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