Nolinoideae is a monocot subfamily of the family Asparagaceae in the APG III system of 2009. It used to be treated as a separate family, Ruscaceae s.l.[1] The family name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Nolina.
| Nolinoideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ruscus aculeatus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Nolinoideae Spreng. |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
The subfamily includes genera that had been placed in a range of different families, including Ruscaceae s.s., Nolinaceae, Dracaenaceae, Convallariaceae and Eriospermaceae. Like many groups of lilioid monocots, the genera included here were once included in a wide interpretation of the family Liliaceae.[2]
Genera
editA possibly incomplete list of the genera included in the Nolinoideae is given below. The reference is to the source which places the genus in this subfamily. The genera included here have varied widely in their limits and assignment to families and subfamilies; some former family placements other than Nolinoideae (which will be found in the literature) are given below.[2][3][4]
| Genus | Former family placement(s) other than Ruscaceae s.l. |
| Aspidistra Ker Gawl. [1] (including Antherolophus Gagnep., Colania Gagnep.) |
Convallariaceae |
| Beaucarnea Lem. [4] | Dracaenaceae, Agavaceae |
| Comospermum Rauschert [1] | Anthericaceae |
| Convallaria L. [1] | Convallariaceae |
| Danae Medik. [1] | |
| Dasylirion Zucc. [2] | Dracaenaceae |
| Disporopsis Hance [4] | Convallariaceae |
| Dracaena Vand. ex L. [1] | Dracaenaceae, Agavaceae |
| Eriospermum Jacq. [1] | Eriospermaceae |
| Heteropolygonatum M.N.Tamura & Ogisu [4] | Convallariaceae |
| Liriope Lour. [2] | Convallariaceae |
| Maianthemum F.H.Wigg. [1] (including Oligobotrya Baker, Smilacina Desf.) |
Convallariaceae |
| Nolina Michx. [1] | Dracaenaceae |
| Ophiopogon Ker Gawl. [1] | Convallariaceae |
| Peliosanthes Andrews [1] | Convallariaceae |
| Polygonatum Mill. [1] | Convallariaceae |
| Reineckea Kunth [4] | Convallariaceae |
| Rohdea Roth [4] (including Gonioscypha Baker) |
Convallariaceae |
| Ruscus L. [1] | |
| Sansevieria Thunb. [2] | Dracaenaceae |
| Semele Kunth [1] | |
| Speirantha Baker [1] | Convallariaceae |
| Theropogon Maxim. [4] | Convallariaceae |
| Tupistra Ker Gawl. [1] (including Campylandra Baker, Tricalistra Ridl.) |
Convallariaceae |
Genera formerly placed in Nolinoideae
editCalibanus was a former genus that was placed in the Nolinoideae subfamily when the APG III system was introduced.[1][5] Both members of the genus have since been transferred to the genus Beaucarnea (also a member of the Nolinoideae) after molecular phylogenetic research demonstrated a strong phylogenetic relationship with species of Beaucarnea.[6][7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
- ^ a b c d e Stevens, P.F. (2001–2011), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2011-05-25
- ^ Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2011-05-17
- ^ a b c d e f g "Query GRIN Taxonomy for Plants", Germplasm Resources Information Network, United States Department of Agriculture, retrieved 2011-05-27
- ^ Calibanus. Kew Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297730-2
- ^ Molecular phylogenetics and morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) as distinct from Nolina, and the submersion of Calibanus into Beaucarnea (2014). Rojas-Piña, V., Olson, M.E., Alvarado-Cárdenas, L.O. & Eguiarte, L.E.. Taxon 63: 1193-1211. [Cited as Beaucarnea.]
- ^ "Beaucarnea Lem. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
External links
edit
- Convallariaceae, Dracaenaceae, Eriospermaceae, Nolinaceae, Ruscaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 3 May 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
- Liliaceae in Flora of North America
- NCBI Taxonomy Browser
- links, links, links, linkslinks at CSDL, Texas