Phichit (Thai: พิจิตร, pronounced [pʰí(ʔ).t͡ɕìt], lit. 'beautiful') is one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat) lies in lower northern Thailand and 330 km due north of Bangkok. Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Nakhon Sawan, and Kamphaeng Phet.
Phichit
พิจิตร | |
|---|---|
   From top: Wat Pho Prathap Chang, an ancient temple in Pho Prathap Chang district, believed to be the birthplace of the Luang Sorasak who later became a King of Ayutthaya, Phichit railway station stands out with its historic beautiful neoclassical building from the reign of King Rama V, Bueng Si Fai | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Mueang Chalawan (city of Chalawan) | |
| Motto(s): ถิ่นประสูติพระเจ้าเสือ แข่งเรือยาวประเพณี พระเครื่องดีหลวงพ่อเงิน เพลิดเพลินบึงสีไฟ ศูนย์รวมใจหลวงพ่อเพชร รสเด็ดส้มท่าข่อย ข้าวเจ้าอร่อยลือเลื่อง ตำนานเมืองชาละวัน ("Hometown of Phra Chao Suea. The long boat racing festival. Superb amulets of Luang Pho Ngoen. Delightful Bueng Si Fai. Unified by Luang Pho Phet. Tasty Tha Khoi pomelos. Delicious and famed rice. The legend of Chalawan city.") | |
 Map of Thailand highlighting Phichit province | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Capital | Phichit |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Aditepp Ghamonwaet (since December 2023) |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,319 km2 (1,668 sq mi) |
| • Rank | Ranked 51st |
| Population (2019)[2] | |
• Total | 536,311 |
| • Rank | Ranked 50th |
| • Density | 124/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| • Rank | Ranked 38th |
| Human Achievement Index | |
| • HAI (2022) | 0.6247 "low" Ranked 62nd |
| GDP | |
| • Total | baht 45 billion (US$1.6 billion) (2019) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 66xxx |
| Calling code | 055 & 056 |
| ISO 3166 code | TH-66 |
| Vehicle registration | พิจิตร |
| Website | www |
Geography
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The Nan and Yom Rivers flow through Phichit province, joining shortly before the Chao Phraya is formed. The province mainly consists of low fertile river plains, making rice and lotus the main crops.[5] The total forest area is just 17 km2 (6.6 sq mi) or 0.4 percent of provincial area.[1]
History
editThe town of Phichit was established in 1058 by Phraya Kotabongthevaraja (พระยาโคตระบอง), and was first part of the Sukhothai Kingdom, and later of Ayutthaya. An old temple in Pho Prathap Chang District is Wat Pho Prathap Chang (วัดโพธิ์ประทับช้าง). It was built by Phra Chao Suea, an Ayutthaya king, in 1701 at a site reputed to be his birthplace. The site is surrounded by double-walls and huge trees, some of which are over 200 years old.[6]
The name of the main city changed several times. At first it was called Sa Luang ('city of the royal pond'). In Ayutthaya times it was called Okhaburi ('city in the swamp'), and then finally Phichit ('beautiful city').
Symbols
editThe provincial seal shows a pond, which refers to the old name of Phichit, Mueang Sa Luang ('city of the royal pond'). The banyan tree in front refers to Wat Pho Prathap Chang. The temple was built in 1669–1671 by King Luang Sorasak, who was born in the village of Pho Prathap Chang, between a banyan and a sacred fig.
The flag of Phichit shows the circular provincial seal in the middle. It has three green bars and two white horizontal bars, with the middle bar being interrupted by the seal.
The provincial tree is the ironwood. The provincial flower is the lotus. The provincial aquatic animal is the Siamese crocodile.
The provincial motto (loosely translated) states as follows:
- "Hometown of Phra Chao Suea. The long boat racing festival. Superb amulets of Luang Pho Ngoen. Delightful Bueng Si Fai. Unified by Luang Pho Phet. Tasty Tha Khoi pomelos. Delicious and famed rice. The legend of Chalawan city."
Health
editThe main hospital in Phichit is Phichit Hospital, operated by the Ministry of Public Health.
Transport
editRail
editPhichit main station is Phichit railway station.
Administrative divisions
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The province is divided into 12 districts (amphoes). These are further divided into 89 subdistricts (tambons) and 852 villages (mubans).
Local government
editAs of 26 November 2019 there are:[7] one Phichit Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 28 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phichit, Taphan Hin and Bang Mun Nak have town (thesaban mueang) status. There are a further 25 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 73 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations (SAO) (ongkan borihan suan tambon).[2]
Human achievement index 2022
edit| Health | Education | Employment | Income |
|
|
|
|
| 45 | 51 | 68 | 10 |
| Housing | Family | Transport | Participation |
|
 |
|
|
| 10 | 67 | 52 | 67 |
| Province Phichit, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6247 is "low", occupies place 62 in the ranking. | |||
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[3]
| Rank | Classification |
| 1 - 13 | "high" |
| 14 - 29 | "somewhat high" |
| 30 - 45 | "average" |
| 46 - 61 | "somewhat low" |
| 62 - 77 | "low" |
| Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
|
Notable people
edit- Suriyenthrathibodi: 29th King of Ayutthaya
- Sanan Kachornprasart: politician
- Yodrak Salakjai: luk thung singer
- Santi Duangsawang: luk thung singer
- Busaba Athisthan: luk thung singer
- Veera Theerapattranon, known by his pseudonym Veera Theerapat: journalist, radio presenter, TV host, writer
- Chuchart Trairatanapradit, locally known Tai Phichit: professional snooker player
- Den Junlaphan, known professionally as Eagle Kyowa: professional boxer
- Jirayu Tangsrisuk (James): actor, singer, model
References
edit- ^ a b "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021, information, Forest statistics Year 2019, Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ a b รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ส.2562 [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior. stat.bora.dopa.go.th (in Thai). 31 December 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ a b "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Retrieved 12 March 2024, page 50
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". <>. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Phichit: General Info". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ "WAT PHO PRATHAP CHANG". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ "Number of local government organizations by province". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
35 Phichit: 1 PAO, 3 Town mun., 25 Subdistrict mun., 73 SAO.
External links
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Phichit travel guide from Wikivoyage- Provincial website
- Phichit provincial map, coat of arms, and postal stamp
