Rodeneck (German: [ˈroːdənɛk]; Italian: Rodengo [roˈdeŋɡo, roˈdɛŋɡo]) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy.
Rodeneck | |
|---|---|
| Gemeinde Rodeneck Comune di Rodengo | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Rodeneck  | |
  Rodeneck Location of Rodeneck in Italy  Rodeneck Rodeneck (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol) | |
| Coordinates: 46°47′N 11°41′E / 46.783°N 11.683°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
| Province | South Tyrol (BZ) |
| Frazioni | Ahnerberg, Fröllerberg (Frella), Gifen (Chivo), Nauders, Spisses (Spissa), Sankt Pauls (San Paolo), Vill (Villa) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Helmut Achmüller |
| Area | |
• Total | 29 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 885 m (2,904 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,184 |
| • Density | 41/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | German: Rodenecker Italian: di Rodengo |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 39037 |
| Dialing code | 0472 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editRodeneck borders the following municipalities: Kiens, Lüsen, Mühlbach, Natz-Schabs, St. Lorenzen and Vintl. In Rodeneck there are 7 municipal fractions: Vill, the largest and most populous fraction of the municipality, Nauders, Gifen, St. Pauls, Spisses, Ahnerberg and Fröllerberg, the municipal fraction with the fewest inhabitants
History
editOrigin
editThe presence of non-local flint and quartz fragments suggests that the area was inhabited by hunters during the middle Stone Age (5000 BC). The discovery of middle Bronze Age forts dates permanent settlement to at least 1500 BC.
The community was mentioned by name for the first time in the Actum Rotungun of 1050–1065 AD as a place that has made donations to the bishop.[4] In the following centuries, the name has appeared in a variety of forms. Between 1140 and 1147, Bishop Hartmann of Brixen made the town an alod and bestowed it upon his ministerialis Frederick II and his wife Gerbirg, who built a castle there.[5]
At the start of the 19th century, Rodeneck became a municipality, administered by a mayor since 1822. In 1926, the municipality lost its autonomy and became part of the municipality of Mühlbach, and then winning back its independence in 1955 after a long struggle.
Coat-of-arms
editThe emblem is azure a chevron argent. It is the insignia of the Lords of Rodank who built the Rodenegg Castle in 1140. The coat of arms was granted in 1969.[6]
Society
editLinguistic distribution
editAccording to the 2011 census, 99.65% of the population speak German, 0.26% Italian and 0.09% Ladin as first language.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Oswald Redlich (1886). Die Traditionsbücher des Hochstiftes Brixen vom zehnten bis in das vierzehnte Jahrhundert (Acta Tirolensia 1). Wagner: Innsbruck, p. 36, no. 88.
- ^ Freed, pp. 239-241
- ^ Heraldry of the World: Rodeneck
- ^ "Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011". astat info (38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
Bibliography
edit- Freed, John B. (1995). Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100–1343. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
External links
edit- Official website (in German and Italian)
Media related to Rodeneck at Wikimedia Commons