Shi Hui (1915 – December 1957), born Shi Yutao (Chinese: 石毓涛), was a Chinese actor and film director who gained prominence throughout the 1940s through 1950s. Despite his fame, Shi became a victim of the Anti-Rightist Movement in the mid-1950s and committed suicide soon thereafter.
Shi Hui | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | Shi Yutao 1915 | ||||||
| Died | December 1957 (aged 42) | ||||||
| Occupation(s) | Film director, Actor | ||||||
| Years active | 1940s–1950s | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 石揮 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 石挥 | ||||||
| |||||||
Career
editShi's career as an actor began relatively late. His first film was not until 1940's The Chaotic World (dir. Wu Renzhi), and he would not gain broad recognition until after the war, with a series of classic films including Phony Phoenixes (dir. Huang Zuolin) and Long Live the Missus! (dir. Sang Hu).[1] He also played the lead in Ai le zhongnian (The Joys and Sorrows of Middle Age), which is often ranked as one of the greatest Chinese films of all time.[2]
After the Communist takeover, Shi became increasingly involved with the making of films behind the camera, directing himself in the classic This Life of Mine.[1] Shi continued to direct throughout the early years of the 1950s, even gaining international attention with 1954's Letter with Feather, which won a prize at the Edinburgh Film Festival.[1] The next year, he filmed a stage performance of a Chinese Opera in The Heavenly Match, which became a popular hit with audiences in Hong Kong.[1] Shortly thereafter, however, Shi ran afoul with Communist authorities and was denounced during the Anti-Rightist Movement as a reactionary, leading eventually to his suicide by drowning[3] in December 1957.[1]
Filmography
editAs director
edit| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Mother | 母亲 | Also wrote screenplay |
| 1950 | This Life of Mine | 我這一輩子 | |
| 1951 | Platoon Commander Guan | 關連長 | |
| 1954 | Letter with Feather | 雞毛信 | |
| 1955 | The Heavenly Match | 天仙配 |
As actor
edit| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | The Chaotic World | 亂世風光 | |
| 1946 | Phony Phoenixes | 假鳳虚凰 | |
| 1947 | Long Live the Missus! | 太太萬歲 | |
| 1947 | Night Inn | 夜店 | |
| 1949 | Ai le zhongnian (Sorrows and Joys of Middle Age) | 哀樂中年 | Chen Shaochang |
| 1950 | This Life of Mine | 我這一輩子 | |
| 1950 | Corruption | 腐蝕 | |
| 1951 | Platoon Commander Guan | 關連長 | Guan |
| 1955 | Song Jingshi | 宋景詩 | |
| 1957 | Loyal Partners | 情長誼深 |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Zhang, Yingjin & Xiao, Zhiwei (1998). "Shi Hui" in Encyclopedia of Chinese Film. Taylor & Francis, p. 304. ISBN 0-415-15168-6.
- ^ "The Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures" (in Chinese). Hong Kong Film Award. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ^ Facts on File - history Database