The new areas or new districts of the People's Republic of China are new urban districts that are given special economic and development support by the Chinese Central Government or regional government. New areas are divided into two varieties: administrative or management and further divided into levels: state-level, provincial-level, and prefectural-level.
| New areas | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | New Area | ||||||
| |||||||
State-level new areas
edit| State-level new areas | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 国家级新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家級新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | State-level new area | ||||||
| |||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国家级开放开发新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家級開放開發新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | State-level open development new area | ||||||
| |||||||
The State-level new areas of the People's Republic of China are special economic-development zones supported by the central government. The zones are parts of cities at various levels in the formal hierarchy but are known as "national-level" or "state-level" in reference to the preferential policies and privileges that are granted directly by the State Council. These privileges are to encourage and attract new developments (particularly foreign direct investment) to speed up the city's economy.[1]
| Division | Hanzi (S) & Pinyin | Designated | Area (km2) |
Jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pudong New Area (administrative) |
浦东新区; Pǔdōng Xīnqū | 11 October 1992[2] | 1,210 | Shanghai (Pudong) |
| Binhai New Area (administrative) |
滨海新区; Bīnhǎi Xīnqū | 9 November 2009[3] | 2,270 | Tianjin (Binhai) |
| Liangjiang New Area | 两江新区; Liǎngjiāng Xīnqū | 18 June 2010[4] | 1,205 | Chongqing parts of Jiangbei, Yubei, & Beibei |
| Zhoushan Archipelago New Area | 舟山群岛新区; Zhōushān Qúndǎo Xīnqū | 8 July 2011[5] | 1,440 | Zhoushan (Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, & Shengsi) |
| Lanzhou New Area | 兰州新区; Lánzhōu Xīnqū | 20 August 2012[6] | 806 | Lanzhou |
| Nansha New Area | 南沙新区; Nánshā Xīnqū | 19 September 2012[7] | 527 | Guangzhou (Nansha) |
| Xixian New Area | 西咸新区; Xīxián Xīnqū | 6 January 2014[8] | 882 | Xi'an & Xianyang parts of Hu, Chang'an, Weiyang, Qindu, Weicheng, Xingping, & Jingyang |
| Guian New Area | 贵安新区; Guì'ān Xīnqū | 6 January 2014[9] | 1,795 | Guiyang & Anshun parts of Huaxi, Qingzhen, Pingba, & Xixiu |
| West Coast New Area (administrative) |
西海岸新区; Xīhǎi'àn Xīnqū | 3 June 2014[10] | 2,096 | Qingdao (Huangdao) |
| Jinpu New Area | 金普新区; Jīnpǔ Xīnqū | 23 June 2014[11] | 2,299 | Dalian parts of Jinzhou & Pulandian |
| Tianfu New Area | 天府新区; Tiānfǔ Xīnqū | 2 October 2014[12] | 1,578 | Chengdu & Meishan parts of Wuhou, Shuangliu, Longquanyi, Jianyang, Xinjin, Pengshan, & Renshou |
| Xiangjiang New Area | 湘江新区; Xiāngjiāng Xīnqū | 8 April 2015[13] | 490 | Changsha parts of Yuelu, Wangcheng, & Ningxiang |
| Jiangbei New Area | 江北新区; Jiāngběi Xīnqū | 2 July 2015[14] | 806 | Nanjing parts of Pukou, Luhe, & Qixia |
| Fuzhou New Area | 福州新区; Fúzhōu Xīnqū | 30 August 2015[15] | 800 | Fuzhou parts of Mawei, Cangshan, Changle, & Fuqing |
| Dianzhong New Area | 滇中新区; Diānzhōng Xīnqū | 7 September 2015[16] | 482 | Kunming, Qujing, Chuxiong, & Yuxi parts of Anning, Songming, Xundian, Lufeng, Malong, & Yimen |
| Harbin New Area | 哈尔滨新区; Hārbīn Xīnqū | 22 December 2015[17] | 493 | Harbin parts of Songbei, Hulan, & Pingfang |
| Changchun New Area | 长春新区; Chángchūn Xīnqū | 2 February 2016[18] | 499 | Changchun parts of Chaoyang, Kuancheng, Erdao, & Jiutai |
| Ganjiang New Area | 赣江新区; Gànjiāng Xīnqū | 14 June 2016[19] | 465 | Nanchang & Jiujiang parts of Qingshanhu, Xinjian, Gongqingcheng, & Yongxiu |
| Xiong'an New Area | 雄安新区; Xióng'ān Xīnqū | 1 April 2017[20] | 100 | Baoding parts of Anxin County, Rongcheng County, & Xiong County |
Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas
editProvincial-level and prefectural-level new areas are not governed by the central government rather by the provincial or prefectural government.[citation needed]
- Cangzhou - Bohai New Area
- Fuzhou - Jinshan New Area
- Longyan - New Area
- Nanjing - Jiangbei New Area
- Ningbo - Hangzhou Bay New Area
- Nanping - Wuyi New Area
- Qinghuangdao - Beidaihe New Area
- Suzhou:
- Shenzhen - Dapeng New District
- Tianjin - Tianjin Northern New Area
- Wuxi - Wuxi New Area
- Zhenjiang - Zhenjiang New Area
- Zhongshan - Cuiheng New Area
- Zhuhai - Hengqin New Area
- Anyang - Anyang New Area
- Ganzhou - Zhangkang New Area
- Kaifeng - Kaifeng New Area
- Luoyang - Luoyang New Area
- Ma'anshan
- Nanchang - Honggutan New District
- Xinyu - Xinyu New Area
- Zhengzhou
- Dalian
- Shenyang
- Chongqing - New North Zone
- Guiyang - Jinyang New Area
- Lhasa - Niu New Area
- Ordos - Kangbashi New Area
- Suining - Hedong New Area
- Xi'an - Qujiang New District
County-level new areas
editTownship-level new areas
edit- Shayang County - Binjiang New Area (滨江新区)[23]
- Dawu County, Hubei - High-speed Railway New Area (高铁新区)[24]
- Huainan - Shannan New Area[25]
- Hotan County Economic New Area (和田县经济新区), Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang[26]
References
edit- ^ Liu, Qiang. 副省级新区建设风起：行政区划调整或将解冻？. 21st century economic report (21世纪经济报道). Ifeng Finance. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ 国函〔1992〕145号 中华人民共和国行政区划（1992年）. 全国行政区划信息查询平台. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ 国函〔2009〕125号 中华人民共和国二〇〇九年县级以上行政区划变更情况. 全国行政区划信息查询平台. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ 国函〔2010〕36号 "Brief Introduction to Liangjiang New Area", Liangjiang New Area, Liangjiang New Area Government, archived from the original on 21 March 2019, retrieved 20 August 2015
- ^ 国函〔2011〕77号 Wang, Shen. "China approves Zhoushan Archipelago New Area to promote oceanic economy". Xinhua. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ 国函〔2012〕104号
- ^ 国函〔2012〕128号 China Daily Nansha New Area launched Updated: 2012-09-13 14:56 "China has mapped out a new State-level development zone in South China's Guangdong province, the Shanghai Securities News reported on Wednesday. As the country's sixth State-level New Area, the Nansha New Area is expected to get national support from a series of preferential policies and innovation reforms on tax policy, land management, financial innovation and industrial development. The other zones are in Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as Zhejiang and Gansu provinces."
- ^ 国函〔2014〕2号
- ^ 国函〔2014〕3号
- ^ 国函〔2014〕71号
- ^ 国函〔2014〕76号
- ^ 国函〔2014〕133号
- ^ 国函〔2015〕66号
- ^ 国函〔2015〕103号
- ^ 国函〔2015〕137号
- ^ 国函〔2015〕141号
- ^ 国函〔2015〕217号
- ^ 国函〔2016〕31号
- ^ 国函〔2016〕96号
- ^ China to create Xiongan New Area in Hebei, Xinhua, 2017-04-01
- ^ 荆门简介 (in Simplified Chinese). Jingmen People's Government. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
现辖{...}漳河新区{...}
- ^ "民和川垣新区". www.minhe.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
- ^ 综述 (in Simplified Chinese). Shayang County People's Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
现辖13个镇2个新区和1个省级经济开发区，其中：13个镇分别为五里铺、十里铺、纪山、拾迴桥、后港、毛李、官垱、李市、马良、高阳、沈集、曾集、沙洋镇，2个新区分别为滨江新区和新港区，1个省级经济开发区为沙洋经济开发区。全县现有249个村31个社区居委会。县人民政府驻沙洋镇。
- ^ 大悟县概况 (in Simplified Chinese). Xiaogan People's Government. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
县辖{...}高铁新区。
- ^ 高新区（山南新区）. Archived from the original on 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
- ^ 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：和田县 [2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Hotan County] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
统计用区划代码 名称 {...}和田县经济新区