Tashkent Region (Uzbek: Toshkent viloyati, Тошкент вилояти; Russian: Ташкентская область) is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan, located in the northeastern part of the country, between the Syr Darya River and the Tien Shan Mountains. It borders Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Sirdaryo Region and Namangan Region, as well as the city of Tashkent which is a region in its own right, forming an enclave entirely encircled by the territory of Tashkent Region. It covers an area of 15,250 km².[2] The population is estimated 2,975,900 (2021).[1] Its capital is the city of Nurafshon.[3] Other cities are Angren, Olmaliq, Ohangaron, Bekabad, Chirchiq, Gʻazalkent, Keles, Parkent, Yangiabad, and Yangiyoʻl.
Tashkent Region
Тошкент вилояти Ташкентская область | |
|---|---|
 The Chirchiq River in Khodzhikent | |
 Map of Uzbekistan, location of Tashkent Region highlighted | |
| Coordinates: 41°10′N 69°45′E / 41.167°N 69.750°E | |
| Country | Uzbekistan |
| Administrative centre | Nurafshon |
| Government | |
| • Hokim | Zoir Mirzayev |
| Area | |
• Total | 15,250 km2 (5,890 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 2,975,900 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (East) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (not observed) |
| ISO 3166 code | UZ-TO |
| Districts | 15 |
| Cities | 16 |
| Towns | 95 |
| Villages | 869 |
Districts
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The Tashkent Region consists of 15 districts (listed below) and seven district-level cities: Nurafshon, Olmaliq, Angren, Bekabad, Ohangaron, Chirchiq and Yangiyoʻl.[2][3]
| District name | District capital | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bekabad District | Zafar |
| 2 | Boʻstonliq District | Gʻazalkent |
| 3 | Boʻka District | Boʻka |
| 4 | Chinoz District | Chinoz |
| 5 | Qibray District | Qibray |
| 6 | Ohangaron District | Ohangaron |
| 7 | Oqqoʻrgʻon District | Oqqoʻrgʻon |
| 8 | Parkent District | Parkent |
| 9 | Piskent District | Piskent |
| 10 | Quyichirchiq District | Doʻstobod |
| 11 | Zangiota District | Eshonguzar |
| 12 | Oʻrtachirchiq District | Nurafshon |
| 13 | Yangiyoʻl District | Yangiyoʻl |
| 14 | Yuqorichirchiq District | Yangibozor |
| 15 | Tashkent District | Keles |
There are 16 cities (Nurafshon, Olmaliq, Angren, Bekabad, Ohangaron, Chirchiq, Yangiyoʻl, Oqqoʻrgʻon, Gʻazalkent, Boʻka, Parkent, Piskent, Chinoz, Keles, Doʻstobod, Yangiobod) and 95 urban-type settlements in the Tashkent Region.[2][3]
Climate
editThe climate is a typically continental climate with mild wet winters and hot dry summers.
Chatkal National Park, with mountains and forests, is located within Tashkent Region.
Economy
editNatural resources include copper, brown coal, molybdenum, zinc, gold, silver, rare earths, natural gas, petroleum, sulfur, table salt, limestone, and granite.
Tashkent Region is the most economically developed in the country. Industry includes energy production, mining, metallurgy, fertilizers, chemicals, electronics, textiles, cotton purification, food processing and footwear.
Tashkent Region also has a highly developed agricultural industry, based primarily on irrigation to which the Tuyabuguz Reservoir is a major contributor. The main crops are cotton and hemp, but cereals, melons and gourds, fruit and vegetables and citrus fruits are increasing. Livestock is also important.
The region has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with over 360 km of railways and 3771 km of surfaced roads. Tashkent has a large international airport, which is the main air gateway to the country.
References
edit- ^ a b "Urban and rural population by district" (PDF) (in Uzbek). Tashkent regional department of statistics.
- ^ a b c "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in Uzbek). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
External links
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Media related to Tashkent Region at Wikimedia Commons