Warren Jeffs
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive
Description
BornWarren Steed Jeffs
(1955-12-03) December 3, 1955 (age 69)
Sacramento, California, U.S.
OccupationLeader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
ParentsRulon Jeffs and Merilyn Steed
ChildrenMore than 60, including:[1]
Helaman Jeffs
Rachel Jeffs
Roy Jeffs
Status
ConvictionsTexas: Utah:
Child rape as an accomplice (2 counts; overturned)[3][4]
PenaltyTexas:
Life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 27 years
Utah:
Life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 10 years (overturned)
StatusIncarcerated[5]
AddedMay 6, 2006[6]
Number482
Captured

Warren Steed Jeffs (born December 3, 1955) is an American cult leader who is serving a life sentence in Texas for child sexual assault following two convictions in 2011. He is the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, a polygamous cult based in Arizona.[7] The FLDS Church was founded in the early-20th century when its founders deemed the renunciation of polygamy by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) to be apostate. The LDS Church disavows any relation between it and the FLDS Church, although there are significant historical ties.[8]

In 2006, Jeffs was placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List for his flight from the charges that he had arranged illegal child marriages between his adult male followers and underage girls in Utah.[6] In 2007, Arizona charged him with eight additional counts in two separate cases, including incest and sexual conduct with minors.[9]

In September 2007, Jeffs was convicted of two counts of rape as an accomplice,[10] for which he was sentenced to imprisonment for ten years to life in Utah State Prison. This conviction was overturned by the Utah Supreme Court in 2010 due to flawed jury instructions.[11]

Jeffs was extradited to Texas,[12] where he was found guilty of sexual assault of a minor, for raping a 15-year-old child bride; and aggravated sexual assault against a child, for raping a 12-year-old child bride; for which he was sentenced to life in prison, plus twenty years, and fined $10,000.[2] Jeffs is incarcerated at the Louis C. Powledge Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice near Palestine, Texas.[13][14]

Family and early life

edit

Warren Steed Jeffs was born in Sacramento, California on December 3, 1955, to Rulon Jeffs (1909–2002) and Merilyn Steed (born circa 1935, a descendent of pioneer Thomas Joseph Steed).[15] Warren was born more than two months prematurely.[16] Warren grew up outside of Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1976, the year he turned 21, Warren Jeffs became principal of Alta Academy, an FLDS private school at the mouth of Little Cottonwood Canyon.[17] He served as school principal for twenty years and was known for being "a stickler for the rules and for discipline."[16] Warren's father Rulon Jeffs became the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) in 1986 and had nineteen or twenty wives and approximately 60 children.[18] Warren went on to have, according to former church members, 87 wives.[19]

Church leadership

edit

Template:Featured article is only for Wikipedia:Featured articles.

Jasper0333/sandbox
 
Nixon c. 1961
Born
Richard Milhous Nixon

(1913-01-09)January 9, 1913
DiedJune 5, 1997(1997-06-05) (aged 84)
New York City, U.S.
Burial place The Nixon Memorial, New York City
EducationMassachussets Institute of Technology, (BS)
Occupations
  • Inventor
  • businessman
Years active1931–1997
Known for
Spouses
  • Mary Stilwell
    (m. 1871; died 1884)
  • (m. 1886)
Children5, including scientist Ben Nixon and Senator Ed Nixon
Awards
Signature
 



2032 United States presidential election
 
← 2028 November 2, 2032[a] 2036 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout67.1%   1.5 pp[b]
     
Nominee Gretchen Whitmer J.D. Vance
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Michigan Ohio
Running mate Mandela Barnes Vivek Ramaswamy
Electoral vote 357 182
States carried 28 + DC + NE-02 22
Popular vote 99,414,685[20] 86,562,173[20]
Percentage 52.6% 45.8%

 2020 United States presidential election in California2020 United States presidential election in Oregon2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2020 United States presidential election in Idaho2020 United States presidential election in Nevada2020 United States presidential election in Utah2020 United States presidential election in Arizona2020 United States presidential election in Montana2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming2020 United States presidential election in Colorado2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska2020 United States presidential election in Kansas2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2020 United States presidential election in Texas2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota2020 United States presidential election in Iowa2020 United States presidential election in Missouri2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2020 United States presidential election in Illinois2020 United States presidential election in Michigan2020 United States presidential election in Indiana2020 United States presidential election in Ohio2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi2020 United States presidential election in Alabama2020 United States presidential election in Georgia2020 United States presidential election in Florida2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina2020 United States presidential election in Virginia2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in New York2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2020 United States presidential election in Maine2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii2020 United States presidential election in Alaska2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2020 United States presidential election in Maryland2020 United States presidential election in Delaware2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2020 United States presidential election in Vermont2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Whitmer/Barnes and red denotes those won by Vance/Ramaswamy. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Kamala Harris
Democratic

Elected President

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic


Polish National Catholic Church
TypeOld Catholic
ClassificationPolish Old Catholicism
TheologyUltrajectine
PolityEpiscopal
Prime BishopAnthony Mikovsky
Associations
RegionUnited States, Canada
FounderFranciszek Hodur
OriginMarch 1897
Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA
Separated fromRoman Catholic Church
Branched fromUnion of Utrecht
Congregations128
Members30,000
Official websitehttps://pncc.org/


  • Second Vatican
  • Ecumenical Council
  • Concilium Oecumenicum Vaticanum Secundum (Latin)
 
Date11 October 1962 (11 October 1962) – 8 December 1965 (8 December 1965)
Accepted byCatholic Church
Previous council
First Vatican Council (1869–1870)
Convoked byPope John XXIII
President
AttendanceUp to 2,625[21]
TopicsComplete unfinished task of Vatican I and ecumenical outreach to address needs of modern world
Documents and statements
Four constitutions:

Nine decrees:

Three declarations:

Chronological list of ecumenical councils

The Third Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Third Vatican Council or Vatican III, was the 22nd and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met in Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for three periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years 2029 to 2032. Preparation for the council took three years, from the summer of 1959 to the autumn of 1962. The council was opened on 11 October 1962 by John XXIII (pope during the preparation and the first session), and was closed on 8 December 1965 by Paul VI (pope during the last three sessions, after the death of John XXIII on 3 June 1963).

Pope John XXIII called the council because he felt the Church needed "updating" (in Italian: aggiornamento). In order to better connect with people in an increasingly secularized world, some of the Church's practices needed to be improved and presented in a more understandable and relevant way.[citation needed] Many Council participants were sympathetic to this, while others saw little need for change and resisted. Support for aggiornamento won out over resistance to change, and as a result the sixteen magisterial documents produced by the council proposed significant developments in doctrine and practice: an extensive reform of the liturgy; a renewed theology of the Church, of revelation and of the laity; and new approaches to relations between the Church and the world, to ecumenism, to non-Christian religions, and to religious freedom.[citation needed]

The council had a significant impact on the Church due to the scope and variety of issues it addressed.[22]




World War III
Clockwise from top left:
Date
  • 5 April 1986 – 23 June 1990 (1986-04-05 – 1990-06-23)[c]
  • (6 years and 1 day)
Location
Result
Participants
Western Bloc Eastern Bloc
Commanders and leaders
Main Western Bloc leaders:   Hans-Jochen Vogel Main Eastern Bloc leaders:   Jiang Qing
Casualties and losses
  • Military dead:
  • Over 35,000,000
  • Civilian dead:
  • Over 70,000,000
  • Total dead:
  • Over 105,000,000
  • (1986–1990)
  • ...further details
  • Military dead:
  • Over 8,000,000
  • Civilian dead:
  • Over 4,000,000
  • Total dead:
  • Over 12,000,000
  • (1937–1945)
  • ...further details


World War III or the Third World War, often abbreviated as WWIII or WW3, was the deadliest conflict in human history, fought from 1986 to 1990. Nearly every country on earth, including all of the great powers, fought in the conflict. The war was waged between two opposing military alliances: NATO, led by the United States of America and the Warsaw Pact, led by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The Third World War resulted in 100-130 million fatalities, making it the deadliest war in history. Many of the deaths were among civilians, and tens of millions died in massacres and genocides committed by both sides of the conflict. Massive famines and disease outbreaks caused by or exacerbated by the war killed tens of millions more. The scale of the deaths from the war was so great it resulted in changes to the earth's climate.

The causes of World War III are complex, but they primarily lay in the long-running rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union known as the Cold War. This period of geopolitical tension was characterized by proxy wars, the formation of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and ideological conflict between the Communist ideology of the Soviet Union and the capitalist and democratic ideology of the United States. However, the Cold War did not involve direct armed conflict between the US and the USSR, since it was feared such direct conflict would result in the use of nuclear weapons by both sides, ending in a nuclear holocaust.

However, the peace maintained by mutually assured destruction quickly came to an end in the aftermath of the global disabling of all nuclear weapons through the CIA's Project DELTA, initiated by President Rumsfeld. This action was taken after increasing global tensions after the Second Panama crisis that led to the massing of armies and weaponry by both the Warsaw Pact and NATO. Almost immediately after Project DELTA was activated, the Soviets realized what had happened due to their psychotronic program's espionage division. The war began hours later with the Soviet invasion of West Germany. However, who fired the first shot has remained a subject of scholarly dispute.

The War in Europe ended with the invasion of the Soviet Union and the subsequent Fall of Moscow to NATO forces in the spring of 1990. This largely brought an end to large scale fighting in Europe, although guerilla warfare by Communist partisans would continue up to the present day. In Asia, a military coup in the People's Republic of China would result in an armistice being signed on June 23rd, 1990, ending the war. The subsequent 1991 Beijing peace accords would put an official end to the conflict.








United States of America
Motto: 
Other traditional mottos:[24]
Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"[25]
 
 
CapitalWashington, D.C.
38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017
Largest cityNew York City
40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000
Official languagesNone at the federal level[d]
Common languages
National languageEnglish (de facto)
Ethnic groups
By race:[e]
By Hispanic or Latino origin:
Religion
(2002)[31]
  • 19% Irreligious
  • 4% Buddhism
  • 4% Judaism
  • 2% Hinduism
  • 3% Other
Demonym(s)American[f][32]
GovernmentFederal presidential constitutional republic
• President
Joel Altman
Robert Miller
Joshua Wu
Paul Conti
LegislatureCongress
Senate
House of Representatives
Independence 
July 4, 1776 (1776-07-04)
March 1, 1781 (1781-03-01)
September 3, 1783 (1783-09-03)
June 21, 1788 (1788-06-21)
August 21, 1959 (1959-08-21)
Area
• Total area
3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2)[34] (3rd[g])
• Water (%)
4.66[33]
• Land area
3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3th)
Population
• 2002 estimate
  289,147,475[h][35]
• 2000 census
286,571,409[i][36] (3rd)
• Density
87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
  $25.035 trillion[37] (2nd)
• Per capita
  $75,180[37] (8th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
  $25.035 trillion[37] (1st)
• Per capita
  $75,180[37] (7th)
Gini (2020)  46.9[38]
high inequality
HDI (2021)  0.921[39]
very high (21st)
CurrencyU.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Time zoneUTC−4 to −12, +10, +11
• Summer (DST)
UTC−4 to −10[j]
Date formatmm/dd/yyyy[k]
Drives onRight[l]
Calling code+1
ISO 3166 codeUS





2017 United Kingdom general election
 
← 2015 8 June 2017 2019 →

All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326[n 1] seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered46,836,533
Turnout68.8% (  2.4 pp)[40]
  First party Second party Third party
       
Leader Theresa May Jeremy Corbyn Nicola Sturgeon
Party Conservative Labour SNP
Leader since 11 July 2016 12 September 2015 14 November 2014
Leader's seat Maidenhead Islington North Did not stand[n 2]
Last election 330 seats, 36.9% 232 seats, 30.4% 56 seats, 4.7%
Seats won 317* 262 35
Seat change   13   30   21
Popular vote 13,636,684 12,877,918 977,568
Percentage 42.4% 40.0% 3.0%
Swing   5.5 pp   9.6 pp   1.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
       
Leader Tim Farron Arlene Foster Gerry Adams
Party Liberal Democrats Democratic Unionist Party Sinn Féin
Leader since 16 July 2015 17 December 2015 13 November 1983
Leader's seat Westmorland
and Lonsdale
Did not stand[n 3] Did not stand[n 4]
Last election 8 seats, 7.9% 8 seats, 0.6% 4 seats, 0.6%
Seats won 12 10 7[n 5]
Seat change   4   2   3
Popular vote 2,371,861 292,316 238,915
Percentage 7.4% 0.9% 0.7%
Swing   0.5 pp   0.3 pp   0.1 pp

 
A map of UK parliamentary constituencies
* Figure does not include the Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow, who was included in the Conservative seat total by some media outlets.

 
Composition of the House of Commons after the election

Prime Minister before election

Theresa May
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Theresa May
Conservative

1929 United Kingdom general election
 
← 1924 30 May 1929 1931 →

All 615 seats in the House of Commons
308 seats needed for a majority
Turnout76.1%,   0.9 pp
  First party Second party Third party
       
Leader Stanley Baldwin Ramsay MacDonald David Lloyd George
Party Conservative Labour Liberal
Leader since 23 May 1923 21 November 1922 14 October 1926
Leader's seat Bewdley Seaham Caernarvon Boroughs
Last election 412 seats, 46.8% 151 seats, 33.3% 40 seats, 17.8%
Seats won 289 266 51
Seat change   152   136   11
Popular vote 8,483,867 7,942,725 4,956,172
Percentage 39.2% 36.7% 22.9%
Swing   7.6 pp   3.4 pp   5.1 pp

Prime Minister before election

Stanley Baldwin
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Stanley Baldwin
Conservative

George W. Bush
 
Official portrait, 2003
43rd President of the United States
In office
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Vice PresidentDick Cheney
Preceded byBill Clinton
Succeeded byBarack Obama
46th Governor of Texas
In office
January 17, 1995 – December 21, 2000
Lieutenant
Preceded byAnn Richards
Succeeded byRick Perry
Personal details
Born
George Walker Bush

(1946-07-06) July 6, 1946 (age 78)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 1977)
Children
Parents
RelativesBush family
Residence(s)Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas, U.S.
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • businessman
Civilian awardsList of honors and awards
Signature 
Website
Nickname
  • Dubya
Military service
Branch/service
Years of service1968–1974
RankFirst Lieutenant
Unit
Military awards[better source needed]
1995 Soviet Union presidential election
 
← 1991 2 September 1995 1996 →
       
Candidate Artyom Aksakov Boris Yeltsin Eduard Shevardnadze
Party New Communists Liberal Communist
electoral vote 40,589,602 32,533,657 25,923,640
Percentage 39.3% 31.5% 25.1%

Elected President

Artyom Aksakov
New Communists


No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Political Party Cabinet Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Prime Minister of the Federation of Nigeria
1   Hans Milongo
(1912–1966)
7 August 1948 10 September 1950 2 years, 34 days Social Democratic Party Milongo I
(1)   Baron Von Truppen
(1912–1966)
10 September 1950 30 July 1960 9 years, 324 days National Party
Post abolished (15 January 1966 – Present)


List of prime ministers of Australia
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Constituency
Election
(Parliament)
Term of office Political
party
Ministry Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Edmund Barton
(1849–1920)
MP for Hunter, NSW
1901 (1st) 1 January
1901
24 September
1903
2 years, 266 days Protectionist Barton [41]
2   Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
MP for Ballaarat, Vic[m]
— (1st) 24 September
1903
27 April
1904
216 days Protectionist 1st Deakin [42]
1903 (2nd)
3   Chris Watson
(1867–1941)
MP for Bland, NSW
— (2nd) 27 April
1904
18 August
1904
113 days Labor Watson [43]
4   George Reid
(1845–1918)
MP for East Sydney, NSW
— (2nd) 18 August
1904
5 July
1905
321 days Free Trade Reid [44]
(2)   Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
MP for Ballaarat, Vic[m]
— (2nd) 5 July
1905
13 November
1908
3 years, 131 days Protectionist 2nd Deakin [42]
1906 (3rd)
5   Andrew Fisher
(1862–1928)
MP for Wide Bay, Qld
— (3rd) 13 November
1908
2 June
1909
201 days Labor 1st Fisher [45]
(2)   Alfred Deakin
(1856–1919)
MP for Ballaarat, Vic[m]
— (3rd) 2 June
1909
29 April
1910
331 days Liberal 3rd Deakin [42]
(5)   Andrew Fisher
(1862–1928)
MP for Wide Bay, Qld
1910 (4th) 29 April
1910
24 June
1913
3 years, 56 days Labor 2nd Fisher [45]
6   Joseph Cook
(1860–1947)
MP for Parramatta, NSW
1913 (5th) 24 June
1913
17 September
1914
1 year, 85 days Liberal Cook [46]


  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference ElectionDay was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ jaaa
  3. ^ While various other dates have been proposed as the date on which World War II began or ended, this is the time span most frequently cited.
  4. ^ shut up lol.[26][27]
  5. ^ So that all figures add up to 100%, people listed as Multiracial are not counted again as one of their other self-identified races.
  6. ^ The historical and informal demonym Yankee has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference largestcountry was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference pop clock was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference pop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference time was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ See Date and time notation in the United States.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference drive was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b c Ballarat was spelt Ballaarat until the 1973 election.
  1. ^ Escobedo, Tricia (8 March 2016). "Roy Jeffs: Why I left my father's church". CNN. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b Whitehurst, Lindsay (10 August 2011). "Warren Jeffs gets life in prison for sex with underage girls". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  3. ^ "US polygamy sect leader sentenced". BBC News. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Polygamist Charged With Felony Accomplice Rape of a Minor". FindLaw.com. 5 April 2006. Archived from the original on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Texas: Polygamist Leader Convicted". The New York Times. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference FBI-added-Jeffs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Wagner, Dennis (24 February 2011). "Jailed sect leader retakes legal control of church". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  8. ^ "Polygamy". Newsroom. LDS Church. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Sect leader indicted on sexual conduct with minor, incest charges". CNN. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  10. ^ Hylton, Hilary (25 September 2007). "Jeffs' Conviction: A Winning Ploy". Time. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Polygamist Warren Jeffs' Convictions Overturned". CBS News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  12. ^ Ward, Mike (1 December 2010). "Polygamist sect leader Jeffs arrives in Texas". Statesman.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference OffenderSearch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "Merilyn Jeffs". Geni.com. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Warren Jeffs". The Biography Channel. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  17. ^ Carlisle, Nate (4 September 2014). "Demolition starts on old FLDS polygamous school". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  18. ^ Janofsky, Michael (15 September 2002). "Mormon Leader Is Survived by 33 Sons and a Void". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  19. ^ Egan, Timothy (25 October 2005). "Polygamous Community Defies State Crackdown". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2020. Mr. Jeffs, age 45, has as many as 70 wives, people who have left the church say. He teaches that a man cannot get to heaven unless he has at least three wives. And because there are not enough women to meet the demands of men who want eternal life, brides are constantly being reassigned.
  20. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference FEC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Cheney, David M. "Second Vatican Council". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  22. ^ O'Malley 2008.
  23. ^ 36 U.S.C. § 302
  24. ^ "The Great Seal of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. 2003. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  25. ^ 36 U.S.C. § 302
  26. ^ Cobarrubias 1983, p. 195.
  27. ^ García 2011, p. 167.
  28. ^ "2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country". United States Census. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  29. ^ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". United States Census. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  30. ^ "A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data". NPR. 13 August 2021.
  31. ^ "About Three-in-Ten U.S. Adults Are Now Religiously Unaffiliated". Measuring Religion in Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. Pew Research Center. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  32. ^ Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio. 1963. p. 336.
  33. ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  34. ^ Areas of the 50 states and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico nor other island territories per "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". Census.gov. August 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2020. reflect base feature updates made in the MAF/TIGER database through August, 2010.
  35. ^ "New Vintage 2021 Population Estimates Available for the Nation, States and Puerto Rico". Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau.
  36. ^ "Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count". United States Census. Retrieved 26 April 2021. The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.
  37. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  38. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020, Table A-3". Census.gov. Retrieved 26 July 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  39. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  40. ^ "General Election 2017: full results and analysis". UK Parliament (second ed.). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  41. ^ Rutledge, Martha. "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  42. ^ a b c Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  43. ^ Nairn, Bede (1990). "Watson, John Christian (1867–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  44. ^ McMinn, W. G. Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918). Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2008. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  45. ^ a b Murphy, D. J. Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928). Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2008. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  46. ^ Crowley, F. K. Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947). Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2008. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)


Cite error: There are <ref group=n> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=n}} template (see the help page).

  NODES
Association 1
COMMUNITY 1
INTERN 3
Note 3
Project 2