| Attempted assassination of Shinzo Abe | |
|---|---|
 Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station, several hours after the shooting | |
 | |
| Location | near Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan |
| Coordinates | 34°41′38.6″N 135°47′02.2″E / 34.694056°N 135.783944°E |
| Date | 8 July 2022 c. 11:30 am (JST) |
| _target | Shinzo Abe |
Attack type | Attempted ssassination by shooting |
| Weapons | Homemade firearm[1][a] |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Injured | 1 |
| Motive | Grudge against the Unification Church, with which Abe shares connections[2] |
| Accused | Tetsuya Yamagami |
| Charges | Attempted murder |
Close states
editStates where the margin of victory was under 1% (57 electoral votes; 37 won by Trump, 20 by Biden):
- Pennsylvania, 0.16% (80,555 votes) – 20 electoral votes
- Wisconsin, 0.37% (12,298 votes) – 10 electoral votes
- Arizona, 0.68% (22,875 votes) – 11 electoral votes
- Georgia, 0.77% (38,221 votes) – 16 electoral votes
States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5% (66 electoral votes; 44 won by Trump, 22 by Biden):
- Nevada, 1.39% (19,542 votes) – 6 electoral votes
- Michigan, 1.78% (98,796 votes) – 16 electoral votes
- North Carolina, 2.35% (129,731 votes) – 15 electoral votes
- Florida, 4.36% (482,360 votes) – 29 electoral votes
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (98 electoral votes; 63 won by Trump, 35 by Biden):
- Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 5.50% (18,695 votes) – 1 electoral vote
- Minnesota, 6.11% (200,240 votes) – 10 electoral votes
- New Hampshire, 6.36% (51,227 votes) – 4 electoral votes
- Texas, 6.58% (744,371 votes) – 38 electoral votes
- Maine's 2nd congressional district, 8.44% (31,760 votes) – 1 electoral vote
- Ohio, 9.03% (534,891 votes) – 18 electoral votes
- Maine, 9.07% (66,241 votes) – 2 electoral votes
- Virginia, 9.11% (406,534 votes) – 13 electoral votes
- Iowa, 9.20% (155,519 votes) – 6 electoral votes
- New Mexico, 9.79% (90,480 votes) – 5 electoral votes
Red denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump; blue denotes those won by Democrat Joe Biden.
Closest races
editRaces that had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin |
|---|---|---|
| Utah | Republican | 0.41% |
| Iowa | Republican | 2.17% |
| Missouri | Republican | 3.25% |
| Ohio | Democratic (flip) | 3.88% |
| Florida | Republican | 6.41% |
| North Carolina | Democratic (flip) | 6.77% |
| Wisconsin | Democratic (flip) | 9.00% |
Closest races (2024, 10)
editRaces that had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin |
|---|---|---|
| Florida | Republican | 1.78% |
| Texas | Democratic (flip) | 2.51% |
| Missouri | Republican | 2.73% |
| Montana | Democratic | 3.86% |
| Nebraska (regular) | Democratic (flip) | 4.33% |
| Ohio | Democratic | 7.38% |
| Indiana | Republican | 8.87% |
Deadliest mass shootings since 1949
editThe following mass shootings are the deadliest to have occurred in modern U.S. history. Only incidents with ten or more fatalities by gunshots, excluding those of the perpetrators, are included. This list starts in 1949, the year in which Howard Unruh committed his shooting, which was the first in modern U.S. history to incur ten or more fatalities.[3]
- † Was previously the deadliest mass shooting
| Rank | Incident | Year | Location | Deaths (excluding perp.) | Injuries | Type of firearm(s) used | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Las Vegas shooting | 2017 | Paradise, Nevada | 60 (plus the perp.)[fn 1] | 867 approx. (413+ from gunfire or shrapnel) | Semi-automatic rifles (some outfitted with bump stocks), bolt-action rifle, and revolver | [4][5][6] |
| 2 | Pulse nightclub shooting † | 2016 | Orlando, Florida | 49 (plus the perp.) | 58 (53 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic rifle and pistol | [4][5] |
| 3 | Virginia Tech shooting † | 2007 | Blacksburg, Virginia | 32 (plus the perp.) | 23 (17 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic pistols | [4] |
| 4 | Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting | 2012 | Newtown, Connecticut | 27 (plus the perp.) | 2 | Semi-automatic rifle, bolt-action rifle, and pistol | [4] |
| 5 | Sutherland Springs church shooting | 2017 | Sutherland Springs, Texas | 26 (plus the perp.)[fn 2] | 22 | Semi-automatic rifle | [5][7] |
| 6 | Cinco de Mayo shooting | 2023 | Denver, Colorado | 25 | 13 | Semi-automatic pistols | [4] |
| 7 | Luby's shooting † | 1991 | Killeen, Texas | 23 (plus the perp.) | 27 | Semi-automatic pistols | [4] |
| El Paso Walmart shooting | 2019 | El Paso, Texas | 23[fn 3] | 23 | Semi-automatic rifle | [8][9][10][11] | |
| 9 | January 6 Capitol Hill protests and massacre | 2021 | Washington, D.C. | 22 (18 from gunfire) | 148 approx. (16 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic rifles and pistols | [4] |
| San Ysidro McDonald's massacre † | 1984 | San Diego, California | 22 (plus the perp.)[fn 2] | 19 | Semi-automatic carbine, pistol, and shotgun | [4] | |
| 11 | Parkland high school shooting | 2018 | Parkland, Florida | 17 | 17 | Semi-automatic rifle | [12] |
| 12 | El Paso supermarket shooting | 2023 | El Paso, Texas | 16 (plus 2 perps.) | 12 | Semi-automatic pistols | [4] |
| 13 | University of Texas tower shooting † | 1966 | Austin, Texas | 15 (plus the perp.)[fn 2][fn 4][fn 5] | 31 | Bolt-action rifle, semi-automatic carbine, revolver, semi-automatic pistols, and pump-action shotgun | [4] |
| 14 | Fort Hood shooting | 2009 | Fort Hood, Texas | 14[fn 2] | 32 (plus the perp.) | Semi-automatic pistol and revolver | [13][14] |
| San Bernardino attack | 2015 | San Bernardino, California | 14 (plus both perps.) | 24 | Semi-automatic rifles | [4][5] | |
| Edmond post office shooting | 1986 | Edmond, Oklahoma | 14 (plus the perp.) | 6 | Semi-automatic pistols | [4] | |
| 17 | Columbine High School massacre | 1999 | Columbine, Colorado | 13 (plus both perps.) | 24 (21 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic carbine, semi-automatic pistol, and shotguns | [15] |
| Binghamton shooting | 2009 | Binghamton, New York | 13 (plus the perp.) | 4 | Semi-automatic pistols | [16] | |
| Camden shootings † | 1949 | Camden, New Jersey | 13 | 3 (2 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic pistol | [17][18] | |
| Wilkes-Barre shootings | 1982 | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | 13 | 1 | Semi-automatic rifle | [19][20][21] | |
| Wah Mee massacre | 1983 | Seattle, Washington | 13 | 1 | Semi-automatic pistol(s) and/or revolver(s)[fn 6] | [22] | |
| 22 | Aurora theater shooting | 2012 | Aurora, Colorado | 12 | 70 (58 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic rifle, pistol, and shotgun | [23][5][24] |
| Thousand Oaks shooting | 2018 | Thousand Oaks, California | 12 (plus the perp.)[fn 7] | 16 (1 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic pistol | [25][26] | |
| Washington Navy Yard shooting | 2013 | Washington, D.C. | 12 (plus the perp.) | 8 (3 from gunfire) | Semi-automatic pistol and shotgun | [27][28] | |
| Virginia Beach shooting | 2019 | Virginia Beach, Virginia | 12 (plus the perp.) | 4 | Semi-automatic pistols | [29] | |
| 26 | Monterey Park shooting | 2023 | Monterey Park, California | 11 (plus the perp.) | 9 | Semi-automatic pistol | [30][31] |
| Jacksonville shooting | 1990 | Jacksonville, Florida | 11 (plus the perp.) | 6 | Semi-automatic carbine and revolver | [32] | |
| Pittsburgh synagogue shooting | 2018 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 11 | 6 (plus the perp.) | Semi-automatic rifle and pistols | [33] | |
| Easter Sunday Massacre | 1975 | Hamilton, Ohio | 11 | 0 | Semi-automatic pistols and revolver | [34] | |
| 30 | Santa Fe High School shooting | 2018 | Santa Fe, Texas | 10 | 13 (plus the accused) | Shotgun and revolver | [35] |
| Geneva County shootings | 2009 | Geneva County, Alabama | 10 (plus the perp.) | 6 | Semi-automatic rifles, revolver, and shotgun | [36][37] | |
| Buffalo supermarket shooting | 2022 | Buffalo, New York | 10 | 3 | Semi-automatic rifle | [38] | |
| Boulder shooting | 2021 | Boulder, Colorado | 10 | 1 (plus the perp.)[fn 8] | Semi-automatic pistols | [39][40] | |
| Palm Sunday massacre | 1984 | New York City, New York | 10 | 0 | Semi-automatic pistol, revolver | [41] |
Fatalities
edit- Todd Ammons, 26 (gunshot)
- Felix Betancourt, 28 (gunshot)
- Liam Bledsoe, 20 (gunshot)
- Denzel Burris, 25 (gunshot)
- Kim Cagle, 32 (trampled)
- Rhonda Crawley, 29 (gunshot)
- Jesse Dudek, 31 (gunshot)
- Alejandro Escalante, 22 (gunshot)
- Brian French, 46 (heart attack)
- Clyde Gardner, 24 (gunshot)
- Leslie Gresham, 30 (gunshot)
- Vincent Hickman, 36 (gunshot)
- Denise Holguin, 34 (trampled)
- Shane Ingersoll, 23 (gunshot)
- Sydney Karp, 24 (gunshot)
- Glenn Mayfield, 41 (gunshot)
- Scott McLemore, 44 (gunshot)
- Christine Meredith, 28 (gunshot)
- Courtney Richardson, 31 (gunshot)
- Dustin Rountree, 35 (gunshot)
- Zachary Sison, 22 (gunshot)
- Heidi Shifflett, 26 (gunshot)
- Jared Starnes, 24 (trampled)
- Timothy Sutton, 31 (gunshot)
- Wyatt Truesdale, 26 (gunshot)
- Nicole Vaughn, 27 (gunshot)
- Dean Westbrook, 25 (trampled)
- April Whitaker, 38 (heart attack)
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
reuterswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
washingontimes 2022 0712 abe tiewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Blau, Reuven (6 November 2017). "Texas gunman used same rifle as Las Vegas, Newtown mass shooters". New York Daily News. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ Holly Yan; Madison Park (3 October 2017). "Las Vegas shooting: Bodycam footage shows first response". CNN. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Carissimo, Justin (6 November 2017). "26 dead in shooting at church in Sutherland Springs, Texas". CBS News. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ Blankstein, Andrew; Burke, Minyvonne (3 August 2019). "El Paso shooting: 20 people dead, at least 26 injured, suspect in custody, police say". NBC News. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Maxouris, Christina; Andone, Dakin; Chavez, Nicole; Levenson, Eric (5 August 2019). "El Paso shooting death toll rises to 22 in anti-immigrant massacre". CNN. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ "El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23". The New York Times. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Texas Man Pleads Guilty to 90 Federal Hate Crimes and Firearms Violations for August 2019 Mass Shooting at Walmart in el Paso, Texas". 8 February 2023.
- ^ Grinberg, Emanuella; Levensen, Eric (14 February 2018). "At least 17 dead in Florida school shooting, law enforcement says". CNN. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ Cole, Matthew; Thomas, Pierre; Ryan, Jason; Esposito, Richard (19 November 2009). "'Cop Killer' Gun Used In Ft. Hood Shooting, Officials Said". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Carter, Chelsea J. (23 August 2013). "Nidal Hasan convicted in Fort Hood shootings". CNN. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "Columbine killer has cult of fans long after death". New York Post. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (3 April 2009). "Gunman Kills 13 and Wounds 4 at Binghamton, N.Y., Immigrant Center". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Berger, Meyer (7 September 1949). "Veteran Kills 12 in Mad Rampage on Camden Street". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Howard B. Unruh, 28 years old, a mild, soft-spoken veteran of many armored artillery battles in Italy, France, Austria, Belgium and Germany, killed twelve persons with a war souvenir Luger pistol in his home block in East Camden this morning. He wounded four others.
- ^ Sauer, Patrick (14 October 2015). "The Story of the First Mass Murder in U.S. History". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution.
He went into his apartment, uncased his German Luger P08, a 9mm pistol he'd purchased at a sporting goods store in Philadelphia for $37.50, and secured it with two clips and 33 loose cartridges.
- ^ Banks v. Horn, 99-9005 (United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit October 31, 2001) ("On September 25, 1982 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Banks shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
- ^ 513 Pa. 318 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 1987) ("In the space of about one hour, appellant shot fourteen people with a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle, killing thirteen and wounding one.").
- ^ Dietz, P.E. (1986). "Mass, serial and sensational homicides". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 62 (5): 477–491. PMC 1629267. PMID 3461857.
He had purchased equipment and materials of the kind advertised and promoted in these magazines, including a Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle...
- ^ Kang, Martha (26 February 2010). "Wah Mee Massacre prisoner closer to release". KOMO News.
- ^ Castillo, Michelle (20 July 2012). "Colo. shooter purchased guns legally from 3 different stores". CBS News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Jacobo, Julia (21 July 2017). "A look back at the Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooting 5 years later". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Cook, James (8 November 2018). "Gunman kills 12 in California bar". BBC News. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Picheta, Rob; Rocha, Veronica; Wagner, Meg; Yeung, Jessie (8 November 2018). "Mass shooting at California dance bar". CNN. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ Hermann, Peter; Marimow, Ann E. (25 September 2013). "Navy Yard shooter Aaron Alexis driven by delusions". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Madhani, Aamer (2 July 2015). "What happened in 2013 Navy Yard mass shooting". USA Today. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Duggan, Paul. "'Suddenly, a kind of hole exploded in my wall.' Pop-pops and then duck for cover". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ Dalton, Andrew (22 January 2023). "Police: Gunman on the loose after killing 10 near LA". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Winton, Richard; Park, Jeong; Jany, Libor; Lin, Summer; Ellis, Summer (22 January 2023). "10 people killed, 10 injured in mass shooting at Monterey Park dance studio". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office - New York Times. The New York Times (1990-06-19). Retrieved on 2023-06-17.
- ^ Andone, Dakin; Hanna, Jason; Sterling, Joe; Murphy, Paul P. (27 October 2018). "Hate crime charges filed in Pittsburgh synagogue shooting that left 11 dead". CNN. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ Machi, Vivienne (24 September 2016). "40 years later, Ruppert family murders still traumatic". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ Andone, Dakin; Allen, Keith; Almasy, Steve (18 May 2018). "Alleged shooter at Texas high school spared people he liked, court document says". CNN. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ Osunsami, Steve; Carter, Bill; Mooney, Mark; Mcguirt, Mary; Schabner, Dean (12 March 2009). "Cops Close to Motive in Murderous Rampage". ABC News. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Dewan, Shaila; Sulzberger, A.G. (11 March 2009). "Officials Identify Alabama Gunman". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ Gee, Derek (14 May 2022). "Ten killed in mass shooting at Jefferson Avenue supermarket; officials describe attack as 'hate crime'". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ Vera, Amir (22 March 2021). "Witnesses describe chaos as shooter opened fire in a Colorado grocery store". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "Boulder shooting suspect charged with 10 counts of first-degree murder". CNN. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (16 April 1984). "10 In Brooklyn Are Found Slain Inside A House". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
Presidents
edit| No.[b] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Party[c][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789 1792 |
John Adams[d] | |
| 2 | 
|
John Adams (1735–1826) [6] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[e] | |
| 3 | 
|
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [8] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 1804 |
Aaron Burr George Clinton | |
| 4 | 
|
James Madison (1751–1836) [9] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 1812 |
George Clinton[f] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry[f] Vacant after November 23, 1814 | |
| 5 | 
|
James Monroe (1758–1831) [11] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 1820 |
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
| 6 | 
|
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [12] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[g] National Republican |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[h] | |
| 7 | 
|
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [15] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828 1832 |
John C. Calhoun[i] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren | |
| 8 | 
|
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [16] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
| 9 | 
|
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [17] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[f] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
| 10 | 
|
John Tyler (1790–1862) [18] |
April 4, 1841[j] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[k] Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 11 | 
|
James K. Polk (1795–1849) [21] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | |
| 12 | 
|
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [22] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[f] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
| 13 | 
|
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [23] |
July 9, 1850[l] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 14 | 
|
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [25] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[f] Vacant after April 18, 1853 | |
| 15 | 
|
James Buchanan (1791–1868) [26] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
| 16 | 
|
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [27] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[f] |
Republican National Union[m] |
1860 1864 |
Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson | |
| 17 | 
|
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [29] |
April 15, 1865[n] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[o] Democratic |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 18 | 
|
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [30] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 1872 |
Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson[f] Vacant after November 22, 1875 | |
| 19 | 
|
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [31] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
| 20 | 
|
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [32] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[f] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
| 21 | 
|
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [33] |
September 19, 1881[p] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 22 | 
|
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[f] Vacant after November 25, 1885 | |
| 23 | 
|
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [36] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |
| 24 |
|
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |
| 25 | 
|
William McKinley (1843–1901) [37] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[f] |
Republican | 1896 1900 |
Garret Hobart[f] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt | |
| 26 | 
|
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [38] |
September 14, 1901[q] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | – 1904 |
Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks | |
| 27 | 
|
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [40] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[f] Vacant after October 30, 1912 | |
| 28 | 
|
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [41] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912 1916 |
Thomas R. Marshall | |
| 29 | 
|
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [42] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[f] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |
| 30 | 
|
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [43] |
August 2, 1923[r] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | – 1924 |
Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes | |
| 31 | 
|
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [45] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |
| 32 | 
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [46] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[f] |
Democratic | 1932 1936 1940 1944 |
John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman | |
| 33 | 
|
Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [47] |
April 12, 1945[s] – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | – 1948 |
Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley | |
| 34 | 
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [49] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952 1956 |
Richard Nixon | |
| 35 | 
|
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [50] |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[f] |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| 36 | 
|
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [51] |
November 22, 1963[t] – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | – 1964 |
Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey | |
| 37 | 
|
Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [53] |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[i] |
Republican | 1968 1972 |
Spiro Agnew[i] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford[u] | |
| 38 | 
|
Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [54] |
August 9, 1974[v] – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | – | Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller[u] | |
| 39 | 
|
Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [55] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | |
| 40 | 
|
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [56] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980 1984 |
George H. W. Bush | |
| 41 | 
|
George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [57] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | |
| 42 | 
|
Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [58] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992 1996 |
Al Gore | |
| 43 | 
|
George W. Bush (b. 1946) [59] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000 2004 |
Dick Cheney | |
| 44 | 
|
Barack Obama (b. 1961) [60] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008 2012 |
Joe Biden | |
| 45 | 
|
Donald Trump (b. 1946) [61] |
January 20, 2017 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2016 2020 |
Mike Pence | |
President-elect
edit| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Election | Vice President-elect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46 | 
|
Gavin Newsom (b. 1967) [62] |
To be sworn in on January 20, 2025 |
Democratic | 2024 | Cheri Beasley | |
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=fn> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=fn}} template (see the help page).
- ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ LOC.
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
- ^ Pencak (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ^ Peterson (2000).
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ a b c Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
- ^ Remini (2000).
- ^ Cole (2000).
- ^ Gutzman (2000).
- ^ Shade (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ^ Rawley (2000).
- ^ Smith (2000).
- ^ Anbinder (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ Gara (2000).
- ^ Gienapp (2000).
- ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
- ^ Reeves (2000).
- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ Ambrose (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
- ^ Gardner (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
- ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ a b Greene (2013).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ Schaller (2004).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).