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Volodymyr Mykhailovych Ivasiuk (Ukrainian: Володимир Михайлович Івасюк) (4 March 1949 – 24–27 April 1979[1]) was a Ukrainian songwriter, composer and poet. He is the author and composer of the widely popular song "Chervona Ruta" popularized by Sofia Rotaru in 1971, and later covered by other singers.
Volodymyr Ivasiuk | |
|---|---|
 Ivasyuk in 1972 | |
| Native name | Володимир Михайлович Івасюк |
| Born | 4 March 1949 Kitsman, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukrainian SSR |
| Died | 24–27 April 1979 (aged 30)[1] Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Occupation | Poet and composer |
| Period | 1970-1979 |
| Notable awards |   |
Biography
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2019) |
Ivasiuk was born in Kitsman, Chernivtsi Oblast. His father Mykhailo Ivasiuk was a well-known writer from Bukovyna. His mother Sofiya Ivasiuk, from Zaporizhzhia Oblast, was a teacher in a local school. He had two sisters, Halyna (b. 1944) and Oksana (b. 1960). As early as the age of five, Volodymyr began learning to play the violin at a music school. Later, he learnt to play the piano as well. In 1964 he created an ensemble - "Bukovyna" - in his school and wrote their first songs, the first of which was "Lullaby".
After Volodymyr had already graduated from secondary school, his family moved to the city of Chernivtsi where his father was offered a teaching position at the Bukovynian State Medical University. Volodymyr went on to study at the Lviv Medical Institute while he continued his musical career. He joined the "Karpaty Ensemble" at a local community centre and played the violin and offered his songs to be performed.
He became an overnight national sensation in the Soviet Union, after a public performance on 13 September 1970 of his compositions "Chervona Ruta" (Ukrainian for 'Red Rue') and "Vodohray" with Olena Kuznetsova. In 1971 his "Chervona Ruta", performed live in Moscow with Vasyl Zinkevych and Nazariy Yaremchuk, and won the Best Song of the Year award of the Soviet Union. His composition "Vodohray" won the best song award the next year as well. "Chervona Ruta", sung by Sofia Rotaru, was featured in the musical-film Chervona Ruta.
Ivasiuk moved to Lviv to formally study composition at the Lviv Conservatory of Music. Upon graduation from the medical institute, he worked as a doctor, and joined the post-graduate courses at the Department of Pathological Physiology to work for his next degree. In Lviv Volodymyr created the songs: "I am your wing", "Two rings", "Ballad about mallow", "Ballad about two violins". All these songs and other works of Ivasiuk were premiered by Rotaru.
On 24 April 1979, after finishing a phone call, he was scheduled to meet someone at the Lviv conservatory. He never got there nor did he report for duty as a doctor. 3 days later, his parents and older sister reported him missing to the police. An investigation follows, until the Lviv district attorney put a temporary pause on the search.[2]
On 18 May he was found hanged in a forest located on the outskirts of Lviv.[3] The body was discovered by an off-duty soldier who was testing his radio. The official cause of death was listed as suicide but the exact circumstances remain unknown to this day.[4] His celebrity status in the Soviet Union and his cultural contributions to Ukraine drew the attention of authorities. His songs, mostly about love to local geographical features and customs, could be perceived as rousing nationalist sentiments in listeners, but Ivasiuk was never confirmed to be politically active.
Ivasiuk’s funeral was attended by over 10,000 people. After his death his compositions were removed for a time from sale and radio play.[5][3] In June 2019 a new official Forensic examination concluded that Ivasiuk could not have hanged himself without the help of someone else.[3]
Ivasiuk is buried at Lychakiv Cemetery. Among his legacy was the first Soviet rock-opera, whose scenario and songs were specifically written for performance by Sofia Rotaru.[6][7] In 2009, President Viktor Yushchenko awarded Ivasiuk the Hero of Ukraine medal posthumously.
Remembrance
editThere is a museum in Chernivtsi dedicated to preserving his memory and he has statues in Lviv and Kitsman.[8]
In 2015 former Nohinska street in Dnipro was renamed to Volodymyr Ivasiuk street.
Heroes of Stalingrad Avenue in Kyiv was renamed to Volodymyr Ivasiuk Avenue in September 2022.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Свидетельство о смерти / Свідоцтво про смерть
- ^ http://ivasyuk.org.ua/mystery.php?lang=ru"/>
- ^ a b c Composer Ivasyuk could not hang himself alone - forensic examination. glavcom.ua (in Ukrainian). 13 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
- ^ a b "Volodymyr Ivasyuk Avenue appeared in Kyiv". Suspilne (in Ukrainian). September 9, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "About Volodymyr Ivasyuk – ZAVOLOKA".
- ^ http://www.facts.kiev.ua/archive/2009-10-07/100549/[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Владимир Ивасюк - Творчество". Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- ^ Events by themes: 60th anniversary from the day of birth of Vladimir Ivasyuk, UNIAN photo service (5 March 2009)