In German folklore, a Wolpertinger (German: [ˈvɔlpɐtɪŋɐ], also called Wolperdinger or Woiperdinger) is an animal said to inhabit the alpine forests of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in Southern Germany.[1]
 | |
| Grouping | popular folklore |
|---|---|
| Similar entities | Jackalope |
| Folklore | German folklore |
| Other name(s) | Oibadrischl Raurackl Rammeschucksn |
| Country | |
| Region | Bavarian Alps |
| Habitat | Forests |
Origins
editImages of creatures that may be Wolpertingers have been found in woodcuts and engravings dating back to the 17th century, though they might be images of rabbits infected by the Shope papilloma virus.[2] The origin of the name is unclear, but may come from glassmakers from the village of Wolterdingen who made schnapps glasses shaped like animals, which they called "Wolterdinger."[3] The Wolpertinger myth has increased in popularity over the past two centuries because of taxidermies created Bavarian taxidermists in the 1800s for fun and to sell to tourists as "local wildlife."[4]
Description
editIt has a body comprising various animal parts – generally wings, antlers, a tail, and fangs; all attached to the body of a small mammal. The most widespread description portrays the Wolpertinger as having the head of a rabbit, the body of a squirrel, the antlers of a deer, and the wings and occasionally the legs of a pheasant.[3] No two Wolpertinger look alike because they are supposed the result of crossbreeding between animals in the area such as foxes, roebucks, hares, ducks, and pheasants.[4]
According to folklore, Wolpertingers can be found in the forests of Bavaria. The folklore states that Wolpertingers only show themselves to beautiful maidens on a full moon if they are taken into secluded parts of the Bavarian forests by the right man.[3][4][5]
Stuffed "Wolpertingers", composed of parts of real animals that have been stuffed, are often displayed in inns or sold to tourists as souvenirs in the animal's "native regions". The Deutsches Jagd- und Fischereimuseum in Munich, Germany features a permanent exhibit on the creature.[3][4]
It resembles other creatures from German folklore, such as the Rasselbock of the Thuringian Forest, the Dilldapp of the Alemannic region, and the Elwedritsche of the Palatinate region, which accounts describe as a chicken-like creature with antlers; additionally, the American Jackalope as well as the Swedish Skvader somewhat resemble the wolpertinger. The Austrian counterpart of the Wolpertinger is the Raurakl.[3]
Variant regional spellings of the name include Wolperdinger, Woipertingers, and Volpertinger.[5] They are part of a larger family of horned mammals that exist throughout the Germanic regions of Europe, such as the Austrian Raurackl, which is nearly identical to the German Wolpertinger.[2]
In popular culture
edit- Rumo, a 'Wolperting' is the main character of the novel Rumo and His Miraculous Adventures by Walter Moers, depicted as an anthropomorphic dog with horns.[6]
- Wolpertingers are available as pets in World of Warcraft during special events.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Axton, Myles (2006). "Molecular gaze for the sci guy". Nature Genetics. 38 (3). Academic OneFile: 269. doi:10.1038/ng0306-269. S2CID 29884157. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Wolpertinger". hoaxes.org.
- ^ a b c d e Martin, Ari (2014-08-05). "Wie entstand die Fabelfigur des Wolpertingers?". GMX News (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- ^ a b c d Samy, Anja (2017-10-06). "Beware the Wolpertinger - Bavaria's legendary hybrid creature". The Local Germany. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- ^ a b Mouriquand, David (2022-10-30). "Countdown to Halloween: The mythical creatures of Europe - Wolpertinger". EuroNews. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- ^ "Rumo & His Miraculous Adventures". Publishers Weekly. Reed Business Information. July 24, 2006. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017.
- ^ "Bring Out the Wolpertingers! Brewfest is Here". news.blizzard.com. 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
Further reading
edit- Heim, Michael; Reiser, Hans (20 December 2012). Mit dem Wolpertinger leben. Ein Verhaltensratgeber [Living with the Wolpertinger: A Behavioral Guidebook] (in German). Edition Lipp. pp. 1–70. ISBN 978-3874907606.
- Huber, Reginald (1 February 1999). Vom Adler bis zum Wolpertinger. Das bairische Bestiarium. Mit sensationellen Fotos von A. & G.R. Kaut [From the Eagle to Wolpertinger. The Bavarian Bestiary. With Sensational Photos by A. & G.R. Kaut] (in German) (Hardcover ed.). Dachau (Germany): Bayerland GmbH. pp. 1–136. ISBN 978-3892511885.
- Kirein, Peter (1 January 1968). Der Wolpertinger lebt. (Warum die Bayern mehr Haare haben) [The Wolpertinger Lives. (Why the Bavarians Have More Hair)] (in German). Verlag Karl M. Lipp. ISBN 3-87490-501-2.
- Schallweg, Paul (16 September 2015). Der Wolpertinger - Das bayrische Urviech [The Wolpertinger - The Primeval Bavarian Creature] (in German). Rosenheimer Verlagshaus. pp. 1–94. ISBN 978-3475544798.
- Schweiggert, Alfons (1 January 1988). Und es gibt sie doch! Die Wahrheit über die Wolpertinger [And They Do Exist! The Truth about Wolpertingers] (in German). Pfaffenhofen, Germany: Ludwig Verlag. pp. 1–56. ISBN 978-3778733257.
- Schweiggert, Alfons (1 June 1998). Der Wolpertinger oder der gehörnte Hase. Eine ernsthafte Untersuchung eines bayerischen Phänomens [The Wolpertinger or the Horned Rabbit. A Serious Investigation of a Bavarian Phenomenon] (in German). Ludwig Verlag. pp. 1–120. ISBN 978-3778734759.
External links
edit
Media related to Wolpertinger at Wikimedia Commons
