Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre (bef. 25 June 1539 – 25 September 1594) was an English courtier.
Gregory Fiennes | |
|---|---|
| Baron Dacre | |
 Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre, detail of a portrait by Hans Eworth, 1559 | |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Reign | Elizabeth I |
| Predecessor | Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre |
| Successor | Margaret Fiennes, 11th Baroness Dacre |
| Baptised | 25 June 1539 Herstmonceux Castle |
| Died | 29 September 1594 (aged 55) Chelsea |
| Buried | Chelsea Old Church |
| Noble family | Fiennes |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Sackville |
| Issue | Elizabeth Fiennes |
| Father | Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre |
| Mother | Mary Neville |
He was the son of Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre (c. 1515–1541) and Mary Neville. He was baptized at Hurstmonceux, Sussex, on 25 June 1539 and he may have been named after Thomas Cromwell's son, Gregory.[1]
His father was convicted of the murder of a gamekeeper and hanged like a common criminal at Tyburn in 1541, and in the aftermath, the family was stripped of its lands and titles by Henry VIII.[2]
In the following years, his mother battled to have the properties restored on behalf of her children, and on her ascension in 1558, Queen Elizabeth restored the title of Baron Dacre to Gregory, his elder brother Thomas having died of the plague at age 15.
Gregory Fiennes is a sitter with his mother in a significant portrait by Hans Eworth.[2][3]
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Mary Nevill or Neville, Baroness Dacre, and her son Gregory Fiennes, 10th Baron Dacre, 1559, by Hans Eworth
In 1565, he married Anne Sackville (d. 1595), daughter of Sir Richard Sackville and Winifred Brydges. They had one daughter, Elizabeth, who died young.
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Chelsea Old Church, Dacre Monument (1595) to Gregory Fiennes, Lord Dacre of the south, and his wife Ann Sackville -
Chelsea Old Church, Dacre monument detail
He died on 25 September 1594 at Chelsea and is buried at Chelsea Old Church within a magnificent marble tomb with his wife and daughter.[2] He was succeeded by his sister Margaret Fiennes, 11th Baroness Dacre.[2]
Notes
edit- ^ MacCulloch 2018, p. 326.
- ^ a b c d Broadway 2008.
- ^ Honig 1990, pp. 60–85.
References
edit- Broadway, Jan (3 January 2008) [First Published 2004]. "Fiennes, Gregory, tenth Baron Dacre (1539–1594)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9410. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Honig, Elizabeth (1990). "In Memory: Lady Dacre and Pairing by Hans Eworth". In Gent, Lucy; llewellyn, Nigel (eds.). Renaissance Bodies: The Human Figure in English Culture c. 1540-1660. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 60–85. ISBN 0948462086.
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2018). Thomas Cromwell: A Life. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9780141967660.
External links
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