Picazuro pigeon

The picazuro pigeon (Patagioenas picazuro) is a pigeon native to South America.

Picazuro pigeon
In Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Brazil
In Buenos Aires , Argentina
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Columbiformes
Family:	Columbidae
Genus:	Patagioenas
Species:	P. picazuro
Binomial name
Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813)
Estimated range of Patagioenas picazuro in blue.

Description

It is a large pigeon with a wingspan of up to 22 inches and can weigh as much as a pound. It is a brown bird with white dashes on the back of its neck and darker brown wing patterns. It is similar in appearance to the spotted dove.

Distribution

The picazuro pigeon is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 5,800,000 km² and although an accurate population count has not taken place, it is believed that the species is common and the population is thought to be increasing. Picazuro pigeons survive in a variety of habitats; from woodland and forest to agricultural land.

Diet

This species feeds mainly on the ground and like most other pigeons eats seeds and grain.

Reproduction

Picazuro pigeons nest in every month of the year. A fragile nest is built from sticks and one egg is laid. Both parents incubate the egg. Once the egg has hatched, the chick is fed on crop milk and then regurgitated seeds.

References

• InfoNatura: Birds, mammals, and amphibians of Latin America [web application]. 2004. Version 4.1 . Arlington, Virginia (USA): NatureServe. Available: [1]. (Accessed: April 7, 2007 ). Archived December 2, 2005, at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Picazuro pigeon in Ceará, Brazil: Photo, vocalization from www.birds-caatinga.com
• Citizen science observations for Picazuro pigeon at iNaturalist