πένθος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pén.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpen.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
Noun
editπένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθει tṑ pénthei |
τᾰ̀ πένθη tà pénthē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πένθους toû pénthous |
τοῖν πενθοῖν toîn penthoîn |
τῶν πενθῶν tôn penthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πένθει tôi pénthei |
τοῖν πενθοῖν toîn penthoîn |
τοῖς πένθεσῐ / πένθεσῐν toîs pénthesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθει tṑ pénthei |
τᾰ̀ πένθη tà pénthē | ||||||||||
Vocative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθει pénthei |
πένθη pénthē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθει / πένθεε pénthei / pénthee |
πένθεᾰ pénthea | ||||||||||
Genitive | πένθεος / πένθευς péntheos / péntheus |
πενθέοιν penthéoin |
πενθέων penthéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | πένθει / πένθεῐ̈ pénthei / péntheï |
πενθέοιν penthéoin |
πένθεσῐ / πένθεσῐν pénthesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθει / πένθεε pénthei / pénthee |
πένθεᾰ pénthea | ||||||||||
Vocative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθει / πένθεε pénthei / pénthee |
πένθεᾰ pénthea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- νηπενθής (nēpenthḗs)
Greek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).
Noun
editπένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)
- mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)
- Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.
- To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.
- Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.
- mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)
- mourning (period of public respect paying)
Declension
editCategories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'