Mongolian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

дарма (darma)

  1. (Buddhism) dharma

Ukrainian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian дармо, дарма (darmo, darma), from Proto-Slavic *darьmo. Doublet of да́рмо (dármo).

Pronunciation

edit
  • дарма́: IPA(key): [dɐrˈma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • да́рма: IPA(key): [ˈdarmɐ] (rare)

Adverb

edit

дарма́ (darmá) or да́рма (dárma)

  1. to no avail, in vain
    Synonyms: даре́мно (darémno), ма́рно (márno)
    То́бто я все роби́ла дарма́?Tóbto ja vse robýla darmá?So I did everything in vain?
  2. mistakenly (expresses the speaker's belief that something should or should not be done, otherwise it will have an unfavourable outcome)
    Synonym: даре́мно (darémno)
    Дарма́ ти не займа́єшся спо́ртом, І́льчику.Darmá ty ne zajmáješsja spórtom, Ílʹčyku.You not doing sports is a mistake, Illia.

Predicative

edit

дарма́ (darmá) or да́рма (dárma)

  1. it doesn't matter, one does not care
    Synonyms: ба́йду́же (bájdúže), все одно́ (vse odnó), усе́ одно́ (usé odnó)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дарма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  NODES
Done 1
eth 1