чути
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editчу́ти • (čúti)
- indefinite plural past passive participle of чу́я (čúja)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti. Cognate with Bulgarian чувам (čuvam), Slovak čuť, Russian чуять (čujatʹ, “to sense”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editчу̏ти impf or pf (Latin spelling čȕti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hear
- (reflexive) to hear from
- (transitive, regional) to smell
Conjugation
editConjugation of чути
Infinitive: чути | Present verbal adverb: чувши | Past verbal adverb: чу̑вши | Verbal noun: чу̀ве̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | чујем | чујеш | чује | чујемо | чујете | чују | |
Future | Future I | чут ћу1 чућу |
чут ћеш1 чућеш |
чут ће1 чуће |
чут ћемо1 чућемо |
чут ћете1 чућете |
чут ће1 чуће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м чуо2 | бу̏де̄ш чуо2 | бу̏де̄ чуо2 | бу̏де̄мо чули2 | бу̏де̄те чули2 | бу̏дӯ чули2 | |
Past | Perfect | чуо сам2 | чуо си2 | чуо је2 | чули смо2 | чули сте2 | чули су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам чуо2 | би̏о си чуо2 | би̏о је чуо2 | би́ли смо чули2 | би́ли сте чули2 | би́ли су чули2 | |
Aorist | чух | чу | чу | чусмо | чусте | чуше | |
Imperfect | чујах | чујаше | чујаше | чујасмо | чујасте | чујаху | |
Conditional I | чуо бих2 | чуо би2 | чуо би2 | чули бисмо2 | чули бисте2 | чули би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих чуо2 | би̏о би чуо2 | би̏о би чуо2 | би́ли бисмо чули2 | би́ли бисте чули2 | би́ли би чули2 | |
Imperative | — | чуј | — | чујмо | чујте | — | |
Active past participle | чуо m / чула f / чуло n | чули m / чуле f / чула n | |||||
Passive past participle | чувен m / чувена f / чувено n | чувени m / чувене f / чувена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic чути (čuti), from Proto-Slavic *čuti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”), whence English show and caution. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чути.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editчу́ти • (čúty) impf (perfective почу́ти)
Conjugation
editConjugation of чу́ти, чуть (class 12a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | чу́ти, чуть čúty, čutʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | чу́тий čútyj impersonal: чу́то čúto |
adverbial | чу́ючи čújučy |
чу́вши čúvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
чу́ю čúju |
бу́ду чу́ти, бу́ду чу́ть, чу́тиму búdu čúty, búdu čútʹ, čútymu |
2nd singular ти |
чу́єш čúješ |
бу́деш чу́ти, бу́деш чу́ть, чу́тимеш búdeš čúty, búdeš čútʹ, čútymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
чу́є čúje |
бу́де чу́ти, бу́де чу́ть, чу́тиме búde čúty, búde čútʹ, čútyme |
1st plural ми |
чу́єм, чу́ємо čújem, čújemo |
бу́демо чу́ти, бу́демо чу́ть, чу́тимемо, чу́тимем búdemo čúty, búdemo čútʹ, čútymemo, čútymem |
2nd plural ви |
чу́єте čújete |
бу́дете чу́ти, бу́дете чу́ть, чу́тимете búdete čúty, búdete čútʹ, čútymete |
3rd plural вони |
чу́ють čújutʹ |
бу́дуть чу́ти, бу́дуть чу́ть, чу́тимуть búdutʹ čúty, búdutʹ čútʹ, čútymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | чу́ймо čújmo |
second-person | чуй čuj |
чу́йте čújte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
чув čuv |
чу́ли čúly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
чу́ла čúla | |
neuter воно |
чу́ло čúlo |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “чути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “чути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “чути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian participle forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 12a verbs
- Ukrainian class 12 verbs