шило
See also: Appendix:Variations of "silo"
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo. Equivalent to шия (šija, “to sew”) + -ло (-lo)
Noun
editши́ло • (šílo) n
Declension
editDeclension of ши́ло
Etymology 2
editParticiple
editши́ло • (šílo)
- indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of ши́я (šíja)
References
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editшило • (šilo) n (plural шила, diminutive шилче)
- awl (pointed instrument)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | шило (šilo) | шила (šila) |
definite unspecified | шилото (šiloto) | шилата (šilata) |
definite proximal | шилово (šilovo) | шилава (šilava) |
definite distal | шилоно (šilono) | шилана (šilana) |
vocative | шило (šilo) | шила (šila) |
Related terms
editRussian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) + *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”). Cognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).
Noun
editши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)
- awl
- ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь ― šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ ― murder will out
- меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло ― menjátʹ šílo na mýlo ― to trade bad for worse
- ши́ло в жо́пе ― šílo v žópe ― ants in one's pants
- 1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
- Он подошёл к Селива́ну, бу́дто с ла́скою, и проговори́л: «Здра́вствуй, пожа́луйста», а в э́то са́мое вре́мя из рукава́ кольну́л его́ са́мым больши́м и о́стрым ши́лом пря́мо в живо́т. Э́то еди́нственное ме́сто, в кото́рое мо́жно ра́нить колдуна́ на́смерть, но Селива́н спа́сся тем, что неме́дленно обрати́лся в то́лстый верстово́й столб, в кото́ром о́стрый инструме́нт башма́чника застря́л так кре́пко, что башма́чник ника́к не мог его́ вы́тащить и до́лжен был расста́ться с ши́лом, ме́жду те́м как оно́ ему́ бы́ло реши́тельно необходи́мо.
- On podošól k Selivánu, búdto s láskoju, i progovoríl: «Zdrávstvuj, požálujsta», a v éto sámoje vrémja iz rukavá kolʹnúl jevó sámym bolʹším i óstrym šílom prjámo v živót. Éto jedínstvennoje mésto, v kotóroje móžno ránitʹ kolduná násmertʹ, no Seliván spássja tem, što nemédlenno obratílsja v tólstyj verstovój stolb, v kotórom óstryj instrumént bašmáčnika zastrjál tak krépko, što bašmáčnik nikák ne mog jevó výtaščitʹ i dólžen byl rasstátʹsja s šílom, méždu tém kak onó jemú býlo rešítelʹno neobxodímo.
- He went up to Selivan, as if amiably, and said, “Hi there,” and at the same time stuck him right in the stomach with his biggest and sharpest awl, which he had in his sleeve. The stomach is the only place where a sorcerer can be mortally wounded, but Selivan saved himself by immediately turning into a stout milepost, in which the cobbler’s sharp tool stuck so fast that the cobbler couldn’t pull it out, and he had to part with the awl, much though he needed it in his work.
Declension
editDeclension of ши́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Pre-reform declension of ши́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editши́ло • (šílo)
- neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.
Noun
editшило n (Latin spelling šilo)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian participle forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- bg:Tools
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- mk:Tools
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
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- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- ru:Sewing
- ru:Tools
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- sh:Tools