шутка

Bulgarian

Шутка

Etymology

Probably from шут (šut, “jester”) +‎ -ка (-ka) in reference to the awkward locomotion of the bird on land.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃu̟tkɐ]

Noun

шу́тка • (šútka) f

1. (dialectal) great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

   Synonym: (standard) голя́м гмуре́ц (goljám gmuréc)

2. (figurative) fool, bungler

Declension

Declension of шу́тка

	singular	plural
indefinite	шу́тка šútka	шу́тки šútki
definite	шу́тката šútkata	шу́тките šútkite
vocative form	шу́тко šútko	шу́тки šútki

Related terms

• шу́тав (šútav, “handicapped”) (dialectal)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “шю́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 590

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃutka]

Verb

шутка • (šutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective шутне)

1. (transitive) to shove around, toss about (to get it out of the way)

Conjugation

Conjugation of шутка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	шуткал	—	adjectival participle	шуткан
feminine	шуткала	—	adverbial participle	шуткајќи
neuter	шуткало	—	verbal noun	шуткање
plural	шуткале	—	perfect participle	шуткано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	шуткам	шуткав	—	—
2nd singular	шуткаш	шуткаше	—	шуткај
3rd singular	шутка	шуткаше	—	—
1st plural	шуткаме	шуткавме	—	—
2nd plural	шуткате	шуткавте	—	шуткајте
3rd plural	шуткаат	шуткаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум шуткал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам шуткано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев шуткал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав шуткано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал шуткано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе шуткам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам шуткано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе шуткав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав шуткано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум шуткал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал шуткано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би шуткал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал шуткано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

шути́ть (šutítʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʂutkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

шу́тка • (šútka) f inan (genitive шу́тки, nominative plural шу́тки, genitive plural шу́ток, diminutive шу́точка)

1. joke

   подстра́ивать шу́тку ― podstráivatʹ šútku ― to play a trick on (or upon)

   не на шу́тку ― ne na šútku ― really, seriously

   Он не на шу́тку рассерди́лся ― On ne na šútku rasserdílsja ― He's really mad.

   шу́тки в сто́рону ― šútki v stóronu ― joking aside

   Шу́тки шу́тками, но/а... ― Šútki šútkami, no/a... ― Jokes aside...

Declension

Declension of шу́тка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	шу́тка šútka	шу́тки šútki
genitive	шу́тки šútki	шу́ток šútok
dative	шу́тке šútke	шу́ткам šútkam
accusative	шу́тку šútku	шу́тки šútki
instrumental	шу́ткой, шу́ткою šútkoj, šútkoju	шу́тками šútkami
prepositional	шу́тке šútke	шу́тках šútkax

Descendants

• → Ingrian: šuutka

See also

• нешу́точный (nešútočnyj)
• подшу́чивать (podšúčivatʹ)
• шут (šut)
• шути́ть (šutítʹ)
• шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
• шутни́к (šutník)
• шутни́ца (šutníca)
• шу́точный (šútočnyj)

Interjection

шу́тка! • (šútka!)

1. I’m kidding!

Anagrams

• ту́шка (túška), шту́ка (štúka)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

шу̏т (“kick”) +‎ -ка.

Noun

шу̏тка f (Latin spelling šȕtka)

1. (slang) mosh pit