دس

Arabic

Root
د س س (d s s)
12 terms

Verb

دَسَّ • (dassa) I (non-past يَدُسُّ (yadussu), verbal noun دَسّ (dass))

to hide, to abscond, to secrete, to conceal, to bury [with accusative ‘what’ and في ‘where’]
to plant, to slip, to smuggle, to infect, to shove, to drill [with accusative ‘what’ and في ‘wherein’]
to complot, to scheme, to intrigue [with عَلى ‘against’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَسَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun دَسّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَسّ dass
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَاسّ dāss
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْسُوس madsūs
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَسَسْتُ dasastu	دَسَسْتَ dasasta	دَسَّ dassa	دَسَسْتُمَا dasastumā	دَسَّا dassā	دَسَسْنَا dasasnā	دَسَسْتُمْ dasastum	دَسُّوا dassū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَسَسْتُ dasastu	دَسَسْتِ dasasti	دَسَّتْ dassat	دَسَسْتُمَا dasastumā	دَسَّتَا dassatā	دَسَسْنَا dasasnā	دَسَسْتُنَّ dasastunna	دَسَسْنَ dasasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدُسُّ ʔadussu	تَدُسُّ tadussu	يَدُسُّ yadussu	تَدُسَّانِ tadussāni	يَدُسَّانِ yadussāni	نَدُسُّ nadussu	تَدُسُّونَ tadussūna	يَدُسُّونَ yadussūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدُسُّ ʔadussu	تَدُسِّينَ tadussīna	تَدُسُّ tadussu	تَدُسَّانِ tadussāni	تَدُسَّانِ tadussāni	نَدُسُّ nadussu	تَدْسُسْنَ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ yadsusna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدُسَّ ʔadussa	تَدُسَّ tadussa	يَدُسَّ yadussa	تَدُسَّا tadussā	يَدُسَّا yadussā	نَدُسَّ nadussa	تَدُسُّوا tadussū	يَدُسُّوا yadussū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدُسَّ ʔadussa	تَدُسِّي tadussī	تَدُسَّ tadussa	تَدُسَّا tadussā	تَدُسَّا tadussā	نَدُسَّ nadussa	تَدْسُسْنَ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ yadsusna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدُسَّ, أَدُسِّ, أَدْسُسْ ʔadussa, ʔadussi, ʔadsus	تَدُسَّ, تَدُسِّ, تَدْسُسْ tadussa, tadussi, tadsus	يَدُسَّ, يَدُسِّ, يَدْسُسْ yadussa, yadussi, yadsus	تَدُسَّا tadussā	يَدُسَّا yadussā	نَدُسَّ, نَدُسِّ, نَدْسُسْ nadussa, nadussi, nadsus	تَدُسُّوا tadussū	يَدُسُّوا yadussū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَدُسَّ, أَدُسِّ, أَدْسُسْ ʔadussa, ʔadussi, ʔadsus	تَدُسِّي tadussī	تَدُسَّ, تَدُسِّ, تَدْسُسْ tadussa, tadussi, tadsus	تَدُسَّا tadussā	تَدُسَّا tadussā	نَدُسَّ, نَدُسِّ, نَدْسُسْ nadussa, nadussi, nadsus	تَدْسُسْنَ tadsusna	يَدْسُسْنَ yadsusna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دُسَّ, دُسِّ, اُدْسُسْ dussa, dussi, udsus		دُسَّا dussā			دُسُّوا dussū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دُسِّي dussī		دُسَّا dussā			اُدْسُسْنَ udsusna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُسِسْتُ dusistu	دُسِسْتَ dusista	دُسَّ dussa	دُسِسْتُمَا dusistumā	دُسَّا dussā	دُسِسْنَا dusisnā	دُسِسْتُمْ dusistum	دُسُّوا dussū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُسِسْتُ dusistu	دُسِسْتِ dusisti	دُسَّتْ dussat	دُسِسْتُمَا dusistumā	دُسَّتَا dussatā	دُسِسْنَا dusisnā	دُسِسْتُنَّ dusistunna	دُسِسْنَ dusisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَسُّ ʔudassu	تُدَسُّ tudassu	يُدَسُّ yudassu	تُدَسَّانِ tudassāni	يُدَسَّانِ yudassāni	نُدَسُّ nudassu	تُدَسُّونَ tudassūna	يُدَسُّونَ yudassūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَسُّ ʔudassu	تُدَسِّينَ tudassīna	تُدَسُّ tudassu	تُدَسَّانِ tudassāni	تُدَسَّانِ tudassāni	نُدَسُّ nudassu	تُدْسَسْنَ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ yudsasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَسَّ ʔudassa	تُدَسَّ tudassa	يُدَسَّ yudassa	تُدَسَّا tudassā	يُدَسَّا yudassā	نُدَسَّ nudassa	تُدَسُّوا tudassū	يُدَسُّوا yudassū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَسَّ ʔudassa	تُدَسِّي tudassī	تُدَسَّ tudassa	تُدَسَّا tudassā	تُدَسَّا tudassā	نُدَسَّ nudassa	تُدْسَسْنَ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ yudsasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَسَّ, أُدَسِّ, أُدْسَسْ ʔudassa, ʔudassi, ʔudsas	تُدَسَّ, تُدَسِّ, تُدْسَسْ tudassa, tudassi, tudsas	يُدَسَّ, يُدَسِّ, يُدْسَسْ yudassa, yudassi, yudsas	تُدَسَّا tudassā	يُدَسَّا yudassā	نُدَسَّ, نُدَسِّ, نُدْسَسْ nudassa, nudassi, nudsas	تُدَسُّوا tudassū	يُدَسُّوا yudassū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَسَّ, أُدَسِّ, أُدْسَسْ ʔudassa, ʔudassi, ʔudsas	تُدَسِّي tudassī	تُدَسَّ, تُدَسِّ, تُدْسَسْ tudassa, tudassi, tudsas	تُدَسَّا tudassā	تُدَسَّا tudassā	نُدَسَّ, نُدَسِّ, نُدْسَسْ nudassa, nudassi, nudsas	تُدْسَسْنَ tudsasna	يُدْسَسْنَ yudsasna

Noun

دَسّ • (dass) m

verbal noun of دَسَّ (dassa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun دَسّ (dass)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَسّ dass	الدَّسّ ad-dass	دَسّ dass
Nominative	دَسٌّ dassun	الدَّسُّ ad-dassu	دَسُّ dassu
Accusative	دَسًّا dassan	الدَّسَّ ad-dassa	دَسَّ dassa
Genitive	دَسٍّ dassin	الدَّسِّ ad-dassi	دَسِّ dassi

Mazanderani

Noun

دس (das)

hand

Ormuri

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Numeral

دس (das)

ten

References

^ Grierson, George Abraham (1921) [1] Linguistic Survey of India (Volume 10)), Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, page 140
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Indo-Iranian frontier languages vol.1, H. Aschehoug, Oslo, page 346
^ Burki, Dr. Illahi Jan; Popolzai, Ghulam. [2] Qawaid-e- Bargista (Ormuri) vol.2, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.

Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [das]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äs]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪äs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪äs]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪æs]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äs]

Readings
Classical reading^?	das
Dari reading^?	das
Iranian reading^?	das
Tajik reading^?	das

Noun

دَس • (das)

(dialectal) hand
Synonym: دَسْت (dast)

Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.

Punjabi

Verb

دَسّ • (dass)

inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
1. stem
2. second-person singular familiar imperative

Verb

دِسّ • (diss)

inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
1. stem
2. second-person singular familiar imperative

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa),^[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əs/

Numeral

**Urdu numbers ^(edit)**
		100^{[a], [b], [c]}
← 1	← 9	۱۰ 10	11 →	20 →
		1
Cardinal: دَس (das) Ordinal: دَسْواں (dasvā̃), دَہُم (dahum) Multiplier: دَس گُنا (das gunā)

دَس • (das) (Hindi spelling दस)

ten

References

^ Platts, John T. (1884) “دس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

[1] Grierson, George Abraham (1921) [1] Linguistic Survey of India (Volume 10)), Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, page 140

[2] Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Indo-Iranian frontier languages vol.1, H. Aschehoug, Oslo, page 346

[3] Burki, Dr. Illahi Jan; Popolzai, Ghulam. [2] Qawaid-e- Bargista (Ormuri) vol.2, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

[4] Platts, John T. (1884) “دس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

[5] Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

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