去聲
See also: 去声
Chinese
editto go; to leave; to remove | sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (去聲) | 去 | 聲 | |
simp. (去声) | 去 | 声 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi3 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-sâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-siaⁿ / khìr-siaⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyùsheng
- Wade–Giles: chʻü4-shêng1
- Yale: chyù-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhsheng
- Palladius: цюйшэн (cjujšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi3 sing1
- Yale: heui sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey3 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu3 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-sâng
- Hakka Romanization System: hi sangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi4 sang1
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ saŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit去聲
- (Chinese phonetics) departing tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 4 (/˥˩/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a grave accent [ ` ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo) and tone 4 in Meixian Hakka (/˥˧/))
- 平聲哀而安,上聲厲而舉,去聲清而遠,入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
- Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
- Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.
平声哀而安,上声厉而举,去声清而远,入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
See also
editThe tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
[Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ||||||
傍點 / 傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
四聲八調 / 四声八调 | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù) | ||
陰 / 阴 (yīn) | 陽 / 阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声 |
陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng) |
Verb
edit去聲
- to give up one's reputation
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
去 | 聲 |
Noun
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 去
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- zh:Chinese phonetics
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- cmn:Chinese phonetics
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms