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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
edit名 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈口 (NIR), four-corner 27600, composition ⿱夕口)
Derived characters
edit- 佲, 𠱷, 姳, 𭚮, 𢙛, 𭠬, 洺, 㫥, 𣭨, 𭩹, 𤥁, 眳, 𥏍, 𥒊, 䊅, 𥿨, 𠸜, 𮕿, 詺(𬣮), 𫏉, 酩, 銘(铭), 𩳊, 𭜇, 𪗸, 𭃞, 𪟚, 𬼨, 𨚷, 𢻇, 𭭊, 𠸛, 㗮, 𨿅, 𬱃, 𡖺, 𮬶, 𡅖, 㚚, 𡷂, 茗, 𬔽, 𣜞, 𡖚, 𡒒
Further reading
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 175, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3297
- Dae Jaweon: page 391, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 582, character 6
- Unihan data for U+540D
Chinese
edittrad. | 名 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 名 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 名 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 夕 (“crescent moon”) + 口 (“mouth”) — to say one's own name to identify oneself in the dark.
An alternative theory has been proposed based on Shang era texts. 口 was originally used to write both 口 and 名. 夕 standing for what later came to be written 明, was added as a phonetic indicator to disambiguate the two meanings.
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miŋ (“name”). Cognate with Tibetan མིང (ming), Burmese အမည် (a.many), and Mizo hming.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): min2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): míng
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): mín
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мин (min, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ming4 / meng4 / meng4-2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): moeng4 / meang4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): men3 / miang3*
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ming4 / meng4 / meng4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): miang4 / min4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ming1
- Northern Min (KCR): miâng
- Eastern Min (BUC): miàng / mìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mia2 / ming2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): mang4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míng
- Wade–Giles: ming2
- Yale: míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (名兒 / 名儿)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngr
- Wade–Giles: ming2-ʼrh
- Yale: míngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miengl
- Palladius: минр (minr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 名兒 / 名儿
明兒 / 明儿
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: min2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: min
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: míng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: mín
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): min2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mĩ²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мин (min, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4 / meng4 / meng4-2
- Yale: mìhng / mèhng / méng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 / meng4 / meng4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 / méng4 / méng4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹/, /mɛːŋ²¹/, /mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- ming4 - literary;
- meng4(-2) - vernacular.
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: moeng4 / meang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /møŋ²¹/, /məŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men3 / miang3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben²²/, /ᵐbiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/
- men3 - literary;
- miang3* - vernacular.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: miang4 / min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /miaŋ³⁵/, /min³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- miang4 - vernacular;
- min4 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng
- Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: miang2
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ
- Sinological IPA: /miaŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ming1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miaŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng / mìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miaŋ⁵³/, /miŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- miàng - vernacular;
- mìng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mia¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- mia2 - vernacular;
- ming2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- miâ - vernacular (“name; given name; reputation; classifier for place”);
- bêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mian5 / mêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ / mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mĩã⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵/
- mian5 - vernacular;
- mêng5 - literary.
- mia5 - vernacular;
- ming5 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: mang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /məŋ²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6min
- MiniDict: min去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3min
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 2min
- MiniDict: min平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /miŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /miŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmin²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /min²²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /min¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /miŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /min³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /min²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /miŋ²³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /miŋ³¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /miŋ²²/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: min2
- Sinological IPA (key): /min¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: mjieng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ/
Definitions
edit名
- name
- 凡接待他的,就是信他名的人,他就賜他們權柄,作神的兒女。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: John 1.12
- Fán jiēdài tā de, jiùshì xìn tā míng de rén, tā jiù cì tāmen quánbǐng, zuò Shén de érnǚ. [Pinyin]
- But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.
凡接待他的,就是信他名的人,他就赐他们权柄,作神的儿女。 [MSC, simp.]
- given name
- Coordinate term: 姓 (xìng)
- reputation; fame
- famous; reputable
- 名牌 ― míngpái ― having a good brand name; a brand name product
- excuse; form; ostensible purpose
- (grammar) Short for 名詞/名词 (míngcí, “noun”).
- (grammar) Short for 專有名詞/专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí, “proper noun”).
- (archaic, mathematics, arithmetic) sign
- 同名相乘曰正,異名相乘為負。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhu Shijie, 《算學啟蒙》, Yuan Dynasty (c. 1299)
- Tóng míng xiāngchéng yuē zhèng, yì míng xiāngchéng wéi fù. [Pinyin]
- The product of two numbers of the same sign is positive. The product of two numbers of opposite signs is negative.
同名相乘曰正,异名相乘为负。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be called
- 伊名什乇? [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- Ĭ miàng sié-nó̤h? / [i⁵⁵ miaŋ⁵³ sie²¹³⁻⁵³ nˡɔʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- What's his/her name?
- to describe; to give details of
- 莫名其妙 ― mòmíngqímiào ― baffling
- Classifier for place in a competition or position in a name list.
- Classifier for people with a certain status or identity.
Synonyms
edit- (name): 名字 (míngzi)
Compounds
edit- 一名 (yīmíng)
- 不具名
- 不知名
- 主名
- 乳名 (rǔmíng)
- 二名法 (èrmíngfǎ)
- 人名 (rénmíng)
- 令名 (lìngmíng)
- 代名詞 / 代名词 (dàimíngcí)
- 併名 / 并名
- 俗名 (súmíng)
- 修名
- 借名
- 假名 (jiǎmíng)
- 公名
- 具名 (jùmíng)
- 冒名 (màomíng)
- 出名 (chūmíng)
- 刑名
- 列名
- 別名 / 别名 (biémíng)
- 功名 (gōngmíng)
- 功名心
- 動名詞 / 动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
- 化名 (huàmíng)
- 匿名 (nìmíng)
- 匿名信 (nìmíngxìn)
- 原名 (yuánmíng)
- 又名 (yòumíng)
- 取名 (qǔmíng)
- 叫名
- 叨名
- 叱名
- 叫名頭 / 叫名头
- 名下 (míngxià)
- 名不副實 / 名不副实 (míngbùfùshí)
- 名不符實 / 名不符实 (míngbùfúshí)
- 名世
- 名主
- 名人 (míngrén)
- 名件
- 名作 (míngzuò)
- 名位 (míngwèi)
- 名伶 (mínglíng)
- 名儒 (míngrú)
- 名優 / 名优 (míngyōu)
- 名兒 / 名儿 (míngr)
- 名冊 / 名册 (míngcè)
- 名分 (míngfèn)
- 名利 (mínglì)
- 名利場 / 名利场 (mínglìchǎng)
- 名利奴
- 名利客
- 名刺 (míngcì)
- 名副其實 / 名副其实 (míngfùqíshí)
- 名勝 / 名胜 (míngshèng)
- 名勢 / 名势
- 名原
- 名句 (míngjù)
- 名古屋 (Mínggǔwū)
- 吊名
- 同名 (tóngmíng)
- 名單 / 名单 (míngdān)
- 名嘴 (míngzuǐ)
- 名器
- 名園 / 名园 (míngyuán)
- 名城 (míngchéng)
- 名堂 (míngtáng)
- 名場 / 名场
- 名壇 / 名坛
- 名士 (míngshì)
- 名士派
- 名妓 (míngjì)
- 名姝
- 名媛
- 名子
- 名字
- 名存實亡 / 名存实亡 (míngcúnshíwáng)
- 名學 / 名学 (míngxué)
- 名宦
- 名家 (míngjiā)
- 名宿
- 名實 / 名实 (míngshí)
- 名實相副 / 名实相副 (míngshíxiāngfù)
- 名將 / 名将 (míngjiàng)
- 名山 (míngshān)
- 名工
- 名帖
- 名師 / 名师 (míngshī)
- 名廚 / 名厨 (míngchú)
- 名手 (míngshǒu)
- 名捕
- 名教 (míngjiào)
- 名數 / 名数
- 名族 (míngzú)
- 名曲 (míngqǔ)
- 名望 (míngwàng)
- 名榜
- 名次 (míngcì)
- 名正具
- 名正肅 / 名正肃
- 名氏
- 名氣 / 名气 (míngqì)
- 名法
- 名流 (míngliú)
- 名源
- 名為 / 名为 (míngwéi)
- 名爵 (míngjué)
- 名片 (míngpiàn)
- 名牌 (míngpái)
- 名物 (míngwù)
- 名特
- 名犬
- 名狀 / 名状 (míngzhuàng)
- 名王
- 名理
- 名產 / 名产 (míngchǎn)
- 名田
- 名目 (míngmù)
- 名相 (míngxiàng)
- 名稱 / 名称 (míngchēng)
- 名種 / 名种
- 名第
- 名筆 / 名笔 (míngbǐ)
- 名節 / 名节 (míngjié)
- 名篇 (míngpiān)
- 名簿 (míngbù)
- 名籍
- 名紙 / 名纸
- 名素
- 名網 / 名网
- 名義 / 名义 (míngyì)
- 名聞 / 名闻
- 名聲 / 名声 (míngshēng)
- 名腳 / 名脚
- 名臣
- 名色 (míngsè)
- 名花 (mínghuā)
- 名菜 (míngcài)
- 名著 / 名着 (míngzhù)
- 名號 / 名号 (mínghào)
- 名號侯 / 名号侯
- 名角
- 名言 (míngyán)
- 名詞 / 名词 (míngcí)
- 名論 / 名论
- 名諱 / 名讳 (mínghuì)
- 名譽 / 名誉 (míngyù)
- 名譽職 / 名誉职
- 名貫 / 名贯
- 名貴 / 名贵 (míngguì)
- 名賢 / 名贤
- 名蹟 / 名迹
- 名輩 / 名辈
- 名辯 / 名辩
- 名過其實 / 名过其实 (míngguòqíshí)
- 名都 (Míngdū)
- 名酒
- 名醫 / 名医 (míngyī)
- 名銜 / 名衔 (míngxián)
- 名錄 / 名录 (mínglù)
- 名門 / 名门 (míngmén)
- 名閨 / 名闺
- 名閥 / 名阀
- 名降
- 名項 / 名项
- 名頭 / 名头
- 名額 / 名额 (míng'é)
- 名顯 / 名显
- 名駒 / 名驹
- 名體 / 名体
- 和名
- 命名 (mìngmíng)
- 品名 (pǐnmíng)
- 啖名
- 問名 / 问名
- 唱名 (chàngmíng)
- 唯名論 / 唯名论
- 單名 / 单名
- 嘉名
- 國名 / 国名 (guómíng)
- 坐名
- 垂名
- 埋名
- 堂名
- 報名 / 报名 (bàomíng)
- 報名費 / 报名费
- 外名
- 大名 (dàmíng)
- 奪名 / 夺名
- 奶名 (nǎimíng)
- 好名
- 姓名 (xìngmíng)
- 姓名權 / 姓名权
- 姓名牌 (xìngmíngpái)
- 威名 (wēimíng)
- 姱名
- 姚名達 / 姚名达
- 學名 / 学名 (xuémíng)
- 定名 (dìngmíng)
- 官名 (guānmíng)
- 寄名
- 宿名
- 實名 / 实名 (shímíng)
- 專名 / 专名 (zhuānmíng)
- 專名號 / 专名号 (zhuānmínghào)
- 小名 (xiǎomíng)
- 平假名 (píngjiǎmíng)
- 店名 (diànmíng)
- 得名 (démíng)
- 惡名 / 恶名 (èmíng)
- 慕名
- 應名 / 应名
- 應名兒 / 应名儿
- 成名 (chéngmíng)
- 成名術 / 成名术
- 戴名世
- 戶名 / 户名
- 才名 (cáimíng)
- 托名 (tuōmíng)
- 投名狀 / 投名状
- 指名 (zhǐmíng)
- 挂名 (guàmíng)
- 掛名 / 挂名 (guàmíng)
- 排名 (páimíng)
- 揚名 / 扬名 (yángmíng)
- 提名 (tímíng)
- 改名 (gǎimíng)
- 文名 (wénmíng)
- 新名詞 / 新名词 (xīnmíngcí)
- 方名
- 易名
- 更名 (gēngmíng)
- 書名 / 书名 (shūmíng)
- 書名號 / 书名号 (shūmínghào)
- 有名 (yǒumíng)
- 有名氣 / 有名气
- 有名無實 / 有名无实 (yǒumíngwúshí)
- 本名 (běnmíng)
- 榮名 / 荣名
- 標名 / 标名
- 檔名 / 档名
- 正名 (zhèngmíng)
- 殉名
- 汙名 / 污名 (wūmíng)
- 沽名 (gūmíng)
- 法名 (fǎmíng)
- 洋名字
- 浮名 (fúmíng)
- 混名
- 清名
- 渾名 / 浑名 (húnmíng)
- 無名 / 无名 (wúmíng)
- 無名帖 / 无名帖
- 無名指 / 无名指 (wúmíngzhǐ)
- 無名氏 / 无名氏 (wúmíngshì)
- 無名火 / 无名火 (wúmínghuǒ)
- 無記名 / 无记名
- 片假名 (piànjiǎmíng)
- 片名
- 留名 (liúmíng)
- 異名 / 异名 (yìmíng)
- 盛名 (shèngmíng)
- 知名 (zhīmíng)
- 知名度 (zhīmíngdù)
- 私名號 / 私名号
- 科名
- 種名 / 种名
- 空名
- 立功名
- 立名
- 第一名 (dìyīmíng)
- 筆名 / 笔名 (bǐmíng)
- 策名
- 簽名 / 签名 (qiānmíng)
- 糊名
- 綽名 / 绰名
- 署名 (shǔmíng)
- 罪名 (zuìmíng)
- 罵名 / 骂名 (màmíng)
- 美名 (měimíng)
- 聞名 / 闻名 (wénmíng)
- 聲名 / 声名 (shēngmíng)
- 聯名 / 联名 (liánmíng)
- 職名 / 职名 (zhímíng)
- 能名
- 脩名
- 臭名 (chòumíng)
- 芳名 (fāngmíng)
- 花名 (huāmíng)
- 花名冊 / 花名册 (huāmíngcè)
- 英名 (yīngmíng)
- 茂名 (Màomíng)
- 莫名 (mòmíng)
- 著名 / 着名 (zhùmíng)
- 葉名琛 / 叶名琛
- 藝名 / 艺名 (yìmíng)
- 虛名 / 虚名 (xūmíng)
- 街名
- 複名數 / 复名数
- 託名 / 托名 (tuōmíng)
- 記名 / 记名 (jìmíng)
- 訓名 / 训名
- 註名 / 注名
- 話名 / 话名
- 諱名 / 讳名
- 諢名 / 诨名 (hùnmíng)
- 譯名 / 译名 (yìmíng)
- 貿名 / 贸名
- 買名 / 买名
- 賣名 / 卖名 (màimíng)
- 賤名 / 贱名
- 賜名 / 赐名
- 近名
- 逃名
- 通名 (tōngmíng)
- 連名 / 连名 (liánmíng)
- 醜名 / 丑名
- 釋名 / 释名 (Shìmíng)
- 重名 (chóngmíng)
- 釣名 / 钓名
- 銜名 / 衔名
- 除名 (chúmíng)
- 隆名
- 革名
- 音名 (yīnmíng)
- 頂名 / 顶名
- 題名 / 题名 (tímíng)
- 題名錄 / 题名录
- 類名 / 类名
- 馳名 / 驰名 (chímíng)
- 高名 (gāomíng)
- 鬼名
- 鬼名堂 (guǐmíngtáng)
- 鴻名 / 鸿名
- 黑名單 / 黑名单 (hēimíngdān)
- 點名 / 点名 (diǎnmíng)
- 點名冊 / 点名册
- 齊名 / 齐名 (qímíng)
References
edit- “名”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #2127”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “名”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 382.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “名”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: みょう (myō, Jōyō)←みやう (myau, historical)
- Kan-on: めい (mei, Jōyō)
- Kun: な (na, 名, Jōyō)、なのる (nanoru, 名)、なづける (nazukeru, 名ける)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)、かた (kata)、なづく (nazuku)、もり (mori)
Compounds
edit- 名前 (namae, “name”)
- 名媛 (meien, “famous woman”)
- 名園 (meien, “excellent garden, well-known garden”)
- 名演 (meien, “great performance (of acting, music, etc)”)
- 名家 (meika)
- 名器 (meiki)
- 名義 (meigi)
- 名刺 (meishi)
- 名字 (myōji)
- 名手 (meishu)
- 名勝 (meishō)
- 名称 (meishō)
- 名人 (meijin)
- 名声 (meisei)
- 名目 (myōmoku), 名目 (meimoku)
- 名門 (meimon)
- 名誉 (meiyo)
- 名古屋 (nagoya)
- 名立 (Natachi), 名立 (Nadachi), 名立 (Meitatsu)
- 名宛 (nāte)
- 名案 (meian)
- 名花 (meika)
- 名画 (meiga)
- 名鑑 (meikan)
- 名妓 (meigi)
- 名君 (meikun)
- 名言 (meigen)
- 名工 (meikō)
- 名号 (myōgō)
- 名作 (meisaku)
- 名札 (nafuda)
- 名残 (nagori)
- 名詞 (meishi)
- 名辞 (meiji)
- 名実 (meijitsu)
- 名主 (nanushi)
- 名匠 (meishō)
- 名状 (meijō)
- 名数 (meisū)
- 名跡 (myōseki), 名跡 (meiseki)
- 名代 (nadai), 名代 (myōdai)
- 名答 (meitō)
- 名品 (meihin)
- 名物 (meibutsu)
- 名分 (meibun)
- 名聞 (myōmon), 名聞 (meibun)
- 名簿 (meibo)
- 名望 (meibō)
- 名利 (myōri), 名利 (meiri)
- 名流 (meiryū)
- 名論 (meiron)
- 名刹 (meisatsu)
- 姓名 (seimei)
- 氏名 (shimei)
- 悪名 (akumyō), 悪名 (akumei)
- 裏名 (urana)
- 仮名 (kana)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
名 |
な Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na (compare Okinawan 名 (nā)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- name
- 名を連ねる
- na o tsuraneru
- put one's name on (a list)
- 名ばかりの
- na bakari no
- in name only
- 2013 July 20, “暗黒界の騎士 ズール [Zure, Knight of the Dark World]”, in ハーフデッキ 闇 [Half-Deck: DARK], Konami:
- 暗黒界でその名を知らぬ者はいない、誇り高き騎士。決して弱き者に手を下す事はない。
- Ankokukai de sono na o shiranu mono wa inai, hokoritakaki kishi. Kesshite yowaki mono ni te o kudasu koto wa nai.
- Everyone in the Dark World knows the name of this illustrious knight. He never oppresses the commoners.
- 暗黒界でその名を知らぬ者はいない、誇り高き騎士。決して弱き者に手を下す事はない。
- 名を連ねる
- reputation
- 名が響いている
- na ga hibiite iru
- be famous
- 名が上がる
- na ga agaru
- become famous
- 名を上げる/現す/成す/売る
- na o ageru/arawasu/nasu/uru
- become famous, make one's name
- Usage note: 名を上げる differs from 名が上がる in that the subject purposefully did something to make themselves famous.
- 名が響いている
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
名 |
めい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 名 (MC mjieng, “name”).
Pronunciation
editCounter
editNoun
editPrefix
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 名 (MC mjieng).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 며ᇰ (Yale: myèng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 일홈〮 (Yale: ìlhwóm) | 며ᇰ (Yale: myèng) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [명]
Hanja
edit名 (eumhun 이름 명 (ireum myeong))
Compounds
edit- 명가 (名家, myeongga)
- 명곡 (名曲, myeonggok)
- 명공 (名工, myeonggong)
- 명단 (名單, myeongdan)
- 명목 (名目, myeongmok)
- 명부 (名簿, myeongbu)
- 명사 (名士, myeongsa)
- 명사 (名詞, myeongsa)
- 명사 (名辭, myeongsa)
- 명성 (名聲, myeongseong)
- 명소 (名所, myeongso)
- 명승 (名勝, myeongseung)
- 명언 (名言, myeong'eon)
- 명예 (名譽, myeong'ye)
- 명의 (名義, myeong'ui)
- 명인 (名人, myeong'in)
- 명자 (名字, myeongja)
- 명작 (名作, myeongjak)
- 명절 (名節, myeongjeol)
- 명칭 (名稱, myeongching)
- 명함 (名銜, myeongham)
- 가명 (假名, gamyeong)
- 개명 (改名, gaemyeong)
- 고명 (高名, gomyeong)
- 명명 (命名, myeongmyeong)
- 무명 (無名, mumyeong)
- 방명 (芳名, bangmyeong)
- 별명 (別名, byeolmyeong)
- 서명 (署名, seomyeong)
- 성명 (姓名, seongmyeong)
- 속명 (俗名, songmyeong)
- 오명 (汚名, omyeong)
- 유명 (有名, yumyeong)
- 익명 (匿名, ingmyeong)
- 인명 (人名, inmyeong)
- 제명 (除名, jemyeong)
- 지명 (地名, jimyeong)
- 지명 (指名, jimyeong)
- 직명 (職名, jingmyeong)
- 필명 (筆名, pilmyeong)
- 대명사 (代名詞, daemyeongsa)
- 동명사 (動名詞, dongmyeongsa)
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Kunigami
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit名 (nā)
Miyako
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
editOkinawan
editKanji
editReadings
editCompounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
名 |
なー Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit名 (nā)
References
edit- “ナー(なー)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit名: Hán Việt readings: danh (
名: Nôm readings: ranh[1][2][3][6], danh[1][2][4][7], rành[1], quanh[2], dinh[2], gianh[2]
- chữ Hán form of danh (“famous; well-known”).
Compounds
editReferences
editYaeyama
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
editYonaguni
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- “なー【名】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Zhuang
editPronoun
edit名
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