撏

See also: 挦

撏 U+648F, 撏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648F ← 撎 [U+648E] CJK Unified Ideographs 撐 → [U+6490]

Translingual

Han character

撏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一戈 (QSMI), four-corner 5704₆, composition ⿰扌尋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12691
• Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1963, character 7
• Unihan data for U+648F

Chinese

trad.		撏
simp.		挦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襑	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	*zluːm, *ɦljom, *ljum
燖	*ljom, *ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xián, xún (xian², xun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴ / cam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xián
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sián
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²
    • Yale: syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xún
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syún
    • Wade–Giles: hsün²
    • Yale: syún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cim⁴ / cam⁴
    • Yale: chìhm / chàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴ / tsam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴ / cem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâm
    • Tâi-lô: siâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²³/

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• Middle Chinese: zim, dzom, dzyem

Rime
Character	撏	撏	撏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	從 (15)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	覃 (159)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	徐林切	昨含切	視占切
Baxter	zim	dzom	dzyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/	/d͡zʌm/	/d͡ʑiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/	/d͡zəm/	/d͡ʑiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/	/d͡zɒm/	/d͡ʑjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/	/d͡zəm/	/d͡ʑiam/
Li Rong	/ziəm/	/d͡zᴀm/	/ʑiɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/	/d͡zɒm/	/ʑĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/	/d͡zʱăm/	/ʑi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín	cán	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam4	caam4	sim4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zluːm/, /*ɦljom/, /*ljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撏	撏	撏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14124	14126	14132
Phonetic component	尋	尋	尋
Rime group	侵	談	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	蠶	棎	尋
Old Chinese	/*zluːm/	/*ɦljom/	/*ljum/
Notes	見方言	見方言	見方言

Definitions

撏

1. to pull out, pluck
2. to tear
3. (Southern Min) to scoop

Compounds

• 揪撏 / 揪挦
• 撏扯 / 挦扯
• 撏撦 / 挦撦
• 撏毛搗鬢 / 挦毛捣鬓
• 撏綿扯絮 / 挦绵扯絮

 

References

• “撏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

撏

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)、ざん (zan)、しん (shin)、じん (jin)
• Kun: とる (toru)

Vietnamese

Han character

撏: Hán Nôm readings: dầm, triêm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation