杻

杻	U+677B, 杻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677B

杻	U+F9C8, 杻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C8

← 劉
[U+F9C7]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

柳 →
[U+F9C9]

Translingual

Han character

杻 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓土 (DNG), four-corner 4791₅, composition ⿰木丑)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14512
Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 7
Unihan data for U+677B

Unihan data for U+F9C8

Chinese

trad.		杻
simp. ^#		杻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
峱	*nuː
紐	*nuʔ
扭	nuʔ, tnuʔ
狃	nuʔ, nus
鈕	*nuʔ
忸	nuʔ, nuɡ
杻	nuʔ, n̥ʰuʔ
莥	*nuʔ
羞	*snu
丑	*n̥ʰuʔ
沑	njuʔ, nuɡ
粈	*njuʔ
衄	nuɡ, njuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) – wooden manacles or handcuffs. However, the phonetic component indicates either a hand or an animal claw, hence it adds part of the meaning.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǒu, niǔ (chou³, niu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ, ㄋㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau² / lau² / nau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou³
  - Yale: chǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choou
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niǒu
  - Wade–Giles: niu³
  - Yale: nyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou
  - Palladius: ню (nju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau² / lau² / nau²
  - Yale: cháu / láu / náu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau² / lau² / nau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo² / leo² / neo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/, /lɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: nrjuwX, trhjuwX

Rime
Character	杻	杻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	女久切	敕久切
Baxter	nrjuwX	trhjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨu^X/	/ʈʰɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiu^X/	/ʈʰiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/niəu^X/	/ȶʰiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳuw^X/	/ʈʰuw^X/
Li Rong	/niu^X/	/ȶʰiu^X/
Wang Li	/nĭəu^X/	/ȶʰĭəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ni̯ə̯u^X/	/ȶʰi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niǔ	chǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nau⁵	cau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥<r>uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*nuʔ/, /*n̥ʰuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	杻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥<r>uʔ/
English	shackles, handcuffs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杻	杻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1522	1527
Phonetic component	丑	丑
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	狃	丑
Old Chinese	/*nuʔ/	/*n̥ʰuʔ/

Definitions

杻

Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) — a kind of shrub or small tree
handcuffs, manacles (perhaps originally made of wood)

Japanese

Kanji

杻

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)、しゅう (shū)、にゅ (nyu)
Kun: てかせ (tekase)

Korean

Hanja

杻 • (nyu>yu, chu) (hangeul 뉴>유, 추, revised nyu>yu, chu, McCune–Reischauer nyu>yu, ch'u, Yale nyu>yu, chwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杻: Hán Nôm readings: nữu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation