烘

Translingual

Han character

烘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿金 (FTC), four-corner 9488₁, composition ⿰火共)

Derived characters

𥰲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19012
Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 17
Unihan data for U+70D8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 烘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		烘
simp. ^#		烘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hang / hong

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ / hong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hong
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Yale: hūng / hùhng / hong / hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ / hung⁴ / hong³ / hung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang / hong
  - Tâi-lô: hang / hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafng, hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/, /hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hang - vernacular;
hong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong¹ / hong⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong / hông
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng, huwngH, xuwngH

Rime
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	呼東切	胡貢切	呼貢切
Baxter	huwng	xuwng	huwngH	xuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋ^H/	/huŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/	/ɦuŋ^H/	/huŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/	/ɦəwŋ^H/	/həwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/	/ɣuŋ^H/	/xuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	hōng	hòng	hòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴	hung¹	hung⁶	hung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːŋ/, /*qʰloːŋs/, /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烘	烘	烘	烘
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	4154	4155	4159	4162
Phonetic component	共	共	共	共
Rime group	東	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烘	烘	洪	哄
Old Chinese	/*qʰloːŋ/	/*qʰloːŋs/	/*ɡoːŋ/	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

烘

(literal) to bake; to roast
(literal) to dry by fire or heat
(figurative) to set off; to play up; to showcase; to highlight

Synonyms

(to set off):

edit

伴彈 / 伴弹 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
烘托 (hōngtuō)
襯托 / 衬托 (chèntuō)
陪襯 / 陪衬 (péichèn)

Compounds

亂烘烘 / 乱烘烘
冬烘 (dōnghōng)
冬烘先生
怒烘烘
暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)
毛烘烘
烘乾 / 烘干 (hōnggān)
烘乾機 / 烘干机 (hōnggānjī)
烘動 / 烘动
烘堂
烘培機 / 烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
烘托 (hōngtuō)
烘染
烘炒
烘烘 (hōnghōng)
烘烤 (hōngkǎo)
烘焙 (hōngbèi)
烘爐 / 烘炉 (hōnglú)
烘眼
烘碗機 / 烘碗机
烘箱 (hōngxiāng)
烘籠 / 烘笼
烘製 / 烘制
烘襯 / 烘衬
烘雲托月 / 烘云托月
熱烘烘 / 热烘烘 (rèhōnghōng)
臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng)
起烘
超烘
鬧烘烘 / 闹烘烘

Descendants

→ Proto-Tai: *truŋᴬ (“to cook (rice)”)
- Ahom: 𑜍𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ruṅ)
- Lao: ຫຸງ (hung)
- Shan: ႁုင် (hǔng)
- Thai: หุง (hǔng)

Etymology 2

trad.		烘
simp. ^#		烘
alternative forms		哄

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as 烘#Etymology 1 or 哄#Etymology 4?”)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶ / hung³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Yale: huhng / hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶ / hung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/

Note: hung3 - Hong Kong.

Definitions

烘

(Cantonese) mark of different colour, especially one that is due to contact with other objects

Japanese

Kanji

烘

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぐ (gu)、きょう (kyō)、く (ku)
Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

Korean

Hanja

烘 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

烘: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

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