Chinese

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energy; perfect; excellent
energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient
 
God; unusual; mysterious
God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being
 
trad. (精神)
simp. #(精神)
 
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Pronunciation 1

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Note: zêng1 sêng5 - Jieyang.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (13) (27)
Final () (121) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsjeng zyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇŋ/ /ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛŋ/ /ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siæŋ/ /ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajŋ/ /ʑin/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛŋ/ /d͡ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛŋ/ /d͡ʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛŋ/ /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng shén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1 san4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng shén
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjeng › ‹ zyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*tseŋ/ /*Cə.li[n]/
English fine rice; pure spirit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 11327 11245
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleŋ/ /*hlin/

Noun

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精神

  1. spirit; soul; will
    創業精神创业精神  ―  chuàngyè jīngshén  ―  enterprising spirit
    工匠精神  ―  gōngjiàng jīngshén  ―  craftsman's spirit
    批判精神  ―  pīpàn jīngshén  ―  critical spirit
    建黨精神建党精神  ―  jiàndǎng jīngshén  ―  founding spirit of the party
    昂揚革命精神昂扬革命精神  ―  ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén  ―  elated revolutionary spirit
  2. (psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state
    精神健全  ―  jīngshén bù jiànquán  ―  to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind
  3. drive; energy; vigor
    父親看起來精神矍鑠老人 [MSC, trad.]
    父亲看起来精神矍铄老人 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]
    His father looks like a sprightly old man.
  4. essence; gist
Synonyms
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  • (energy):

Adjective

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精神

  1. (attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural
    精神家園精神家园  ―  jīngshén jiāyuán  ―  spiritual home
  2. (attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological
See also
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Derived terms

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Pronunciation 2

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Adjective

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精神

  1. lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic
    精神 [Cantonese]  ―  siu3 dou3 zing1 san4 saai3 [Jyutping]  ―  to laugh oneself awake
  2. (Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome
  3. (Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert
  4. (Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd

Verb

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精神

  1. (Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake
Synonyms
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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (精神):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
せい
Grade: 5
しん
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
精神 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(せい)(しん) (seishin

  1. psyche; spirit; soul; mind; will
    • 2003 November 20, “ゴギガ・ガガギゴ [Gogiga Gagagigo]”, in 天空の聖域 [The Sanctuary in the Sky], Konami:
      (すで)(せい)(しん)(ほう)(かい)し、(にく)(たい)(さら)なるパワーを(もと)めて(ぼう)(そう)する。その姿(すがた)にかつての(おも)(かげ)はない…。
      Sude ni seishin wa hōkaishi, nikutai wa saranaru pawā o motomete bōsōsuru. Sono sugata ni katsute no omokage wa nai….
      His mind long since collapsed, his body recklessly continues craving even more power. He no longer resembles his former self….

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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精神 (jeongsin) (hangeul 정신)

  1. hanja form? of 정신 (spirit, mind)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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精神

  1. chữ Hán form of tinh thần (spirit, mind).
  NODES
Idea 1
idea 1
Note 3