茝

See also: 茞

茝 U+831D, 茝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-831D ← 茜 [U+831C] CJK Unified Ideographs 茞 → [U+831E]

茝 U+2F999, 茝 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F999 ← 若 [U+2F998] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 荣 → [U+2F99A]

Translingual

Han character

茝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中中 (TSLL), composition ⿱艹𦣞)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30876
• Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3214, character 17
• Unihan data for U+831D

• Unihan data for U+2F999

Chinese

trad.		茝
simp. #		茝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 茝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (頤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
茝	*kʰljɯːʔ, *kljɯʔ
洍	*ljɯʔ, *lɯ
姬	*klɯ, *lɯ
宧	*lɯ
頤	*lɯ
弬	*lɯ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǎi, zhǐ (chai³, zhi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˇ, ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coi² / zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻai³
    • Yale: chǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chae
    • Palladius: чай (čaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coi² / zi²
    • Yale: chói / jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi² / dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: coi² / ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyiX, tsyhojX

Rime
Character	茝	茝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	諸市切	昌紿切
Baxter	tsyiX	tsyhojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨX/	/t͡ɕʰʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨX/	/t͡ɕʰəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕieX/	/t͡ɕʰɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨX/	/cʰəjX/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəX/	/t͡ɕʰᴀiX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəX/	/t͡ɕʰɒiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕiX/	/t͡ɕʰɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	chǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2	coi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-qəʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljɯːʔ/, /*kljɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyiX ›
Old Chinese	/*t-qəʔ/
English	Iris
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茝	茝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14879	14881
Phonetic component	頤	頤
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	茝	止
Old Chinese	/*kʰljɯːʔ/	/*kljɯʔ/

Definitions

茝

1. (obsolete) Angelica dahurica
   • 2nd c. AD, 許慎, 說文解字

     楚謂之蘺，晉謂之虈，齊謂之茝。

Compounds

• 茝若
• 蘭茝 / 兰茝

 

Japanese

Kanji

茝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さい (sai)、せい (sei)、し (shi)
• Kun: よろいぐさ (yoroigusa)

Korean

Hanja

茝 (eum 채 (chae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

茝: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation