製作
See also: 制作
Chinese
editmanufacture | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (製作) | 製 | 作 | |
simp. (制作) | 制 | 作 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhzuò
- Wade–Giles: chih4-tso4
- Yale: jr̀-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtzuoh
- Palladius: чжицзо (čžiczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 zok3
- Yale: jai jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zii zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4 zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit製作
- (transitive) to make; to manufacture; to fabricate
- to write; to compose
Synonyms
edit- 作文 (zuòwén) (to write an essay or composition)
- 執筆 / 执笔 (zhíbǐ)
- 寫作 / 写作 (xiězuò)
- 寫字 / 写字 (xiězì)
- 屬文 / 属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
- 援筆 / 援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
- 提筆 / 提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撰寫 (zhuànxiě)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 書寫 / 书写 (shūxiě)
- 筆耕 / 笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
- 綴文 / 缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
- 編寫 / 编写 (biānxiě)
- 著作 / 着作 (zhùzuò)
- 著述 / 着述 (zhùshù)
- 行文 (xíngwén)
- 行筆 / 行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
- 譔文 / 撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)
Derived terms
editNoun
edit製作
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 作 |
せい Grade: 5 |
さく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
edit- (used in slightly different contents) 制作 (seisaku)
Noun
editVerb
edit製作する • (seisaku suru) suru (stem 製作し (seisaku shi), past 製作した (seisaku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "製作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 製作し | せいさくし | seisaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 製作し | せいさくし | seisaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 製作する | せいさくする | seisaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 製作する | せいさくする | seisaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 製作すれ | せいさくすれ | seisaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 製作せよ¹ 製作しろ² |
せいさくせよ¹ せいさくしろ² |
seisaku seyo¹ seisaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 製作される | せいさくされる | seisaku sareru | |
Causative | 製作させる 製作さす |
せいさくさせる せいさくさす |
seisaku saseru seisaku sasu | |
Potential | 製作できる | せいさくできる | seisaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 製作しよう | せいさくしよう | seisaku shiyō | |
Negative | 製作しない | せいさくしない | seisaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 製作せず | せいさくせず | seisaku sezu | |
Formal | 製作します | せいさくします | seisaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 製作した | せいさくした | seisaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 製作して | せいさくして | seisaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 製作すれば | せいさくすれば | seisaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 作 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 제작 (“manufacture; production”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
製 | 作 |
Verb
edit製作
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Manufacturing
- Japanese terms spelled with 製 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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