計劃

See also: 計画, 计划, and 計畫

Chinese

	to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan	to delimit; to transfer; to assign to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to differentiate; to mark off; to draw (a line); to delete; stroke of a Chinese character
trad. (計劃)	計	劃
simp. (计划)	计	划
alternative forms	計畫／计画 usually as a noun

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Popularized from Japanese 計画(けいかく) (keikaku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jìhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җихуа (žihua, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gai³ waak⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kie-va̍k / ki-va̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): gi⁴ vag⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kè-e̍k / kè-hia̍k / kè-he̍k / kè-ōa / kè-oa̍h / kè-ōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi³ uêh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìhuà
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-hua⁴
  - Yale: jì-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihhuah
  - Palladius: цзихуа (czixua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җихуа (žihua, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gai³ waak⁶
  - Yale: gai waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gai³ waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gei³ wag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯³³ waːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-va̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie vag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴ vag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-va̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi vag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ vag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gi⁴ vag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ ʋak̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'ek
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hek
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōa
  - Tâi-lô: kè-uā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: kè-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ uaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōe
  - Tâi-lô: kè-uē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oe
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ ue³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goi³ uêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi ue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ueʔ⁴/

Verb

計劃

to plan
周密的計劃／周密的计划 ― zhōumì de jìhuà ― careful planning

Synonyms

edit

作計 / 作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
打算 (dǎsuàn)
拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
拍達 / 拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
按算 (Hokkien)
擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
準備 / 准备 (zhǔnbèi)
營為 / 营为 (Hokkien)
盤算 / 盘算
策劃 / 策划 (cèhuà)
策動 / 策动 (cèdòng)
算 (suàn)
算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
籌劃 / 筹划 (chóuhuà)
考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
規劃 / 规划 (guīhuà)
計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
設 / 设 (shè)
設施 / 设施 (shèshī) (literary)
試圖 / 试图 (shìtú)
謀劃 / 谋划 (móuhuà)

Noun

計劃

plan; project; program; proposal (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)
財務計劃／财务计划 ― cáiwù jìhuà ― financial plan

融資計劃／融资计划 ― róngzī jìhuà ― financing plan

研修計劃／研修计划 ― yánxiū jìhuà ― research proposal

制定計劃／制定计划 ― zhìdìng jìhuà ― to make a plan

應急計劃／应急计划 ― yìngjí jìhuà ― contingency plan

原先計劃／原先计划 ― yuánxiān jìhuà ― original plan; as originally planned

大而無當的計劃 [MSC, trad.]
大而无当的计划 [MSC, simp.]
dà'érwúdàng de jìhuà [Pinyin]
a grandiose but impractical plan

將計劃付諸實施／将计划付诸实施 ― jiāng jìhuà fùzhū shíshī ― to put a plan into action

計劃因資金不足而流產。 [MSC, trad.]
计划因资金不足而流产。 [MSC, simp.]
Jìhuà yīn zījīn bùzú ér liúchǎn. [Pinyin]
The plan fell through due to a shortage of funding.

計劃跟不上變化。 [MSC, trad.]
计划跟不上变化。 [MSC, simp.]
Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà. [Pinyin]
No plan can anticipate every possible change.

Synonyms

edit

工程 (gōngchéng)
方案 (fāng'àn)
項目 / 项目 (xiàngmù)

Derived terms

保險計劃 / 保险计划 (bǎoxiǎn jìhuà)
分散計劃 / 分散计划 (fēnsàn jìhuà)
指導性計劃 / 指导性计划 (zhǐdǎoxìng jìhuà)
教學計劃 / 教学计划
計劃免疫 / 计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
計劃內 / 计划内 (jìhuànèi)
計劃單列市 / 计划单列市 (jìhuà dānlièshì)
計劃報廢 / 计划报废 (jìhuà bàofèi)
計劃外 / 计划外 (jìhuàwài)
計劃書 / 计划书 (jìhuàshū)
計劃生育 / 计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)
計劃經濟 / 计划经济 (jìhuà jīngjì)
計劃趕不上變化 / 计划赶不上变化 (jìhuà gǎnbùshàng biànhuà)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
計	劃
けい Grade: 2	かく Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 計劃 – see the following entry.

【計画けいかく】

[noun] a plan, planning, schedule, conception

[verb] to plan, to make a plan, to plot, to lay out

(This term, 計劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
計	劃

Noun

計劃 • (gyehoek) (hangeul 계획)

hanja form^? of 계획 (“a plan”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
計	劃

Noun

計劃

chữ Hán form of kế hoạch (“a plan”).