躐

躐 U+8E90, 躐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E90 ← 躏 [U+8E8F] CJK Unified Ideographs 躑 → [U+8E91]

Translingual

Han character

躐 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一女女女 (RMVVV), four-corner 6211₆, composition ⿰𧾷巤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37962
• Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3748, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8E90

Chinese

trad.		躐
simp. #		躐
alternative forms		邋 獵／猎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鑞	*raːb
蠟	*raːb
邋	*raːb, *rab
臘	*raːb
臈	*raːb
擸	*raːb, *rab
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
獵	*rab
躐	*rab
鬣	*rab
儠	*rab
犣	*rab
鱲	*rab
巤	*rab
獦	*klaːd, *rab

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to beat, thrash, winnow”); see 壓 (OC *qreːb, “to press down”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lip⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liè
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liè
    • Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
    • Yale: lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
    • Palladius: ле (le)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lip⁶
    • Yale: lihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljep

Rime
Character	躐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良涉切
Baxter	ljep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liap̚/
Li Rong	/liɛp̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lip6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*r[a]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rab/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liè
Middle Chinese	‹ ljep ›
Old Chinese	/*r[a]p/
English	trample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躐
Reading #	1/1
No.	8151
Phonetic component	巤
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	獵
Old Chinese	/*rab/

Definitions

躐

1. to stride over; to step across
2. to trample
3. Alternative form of 擸 (“to grasp”)

Compounds

• 躐席 (lièxí)
• 躐等 (lièděng)
• 躐纓 / 躐缨
• 躐進 / 躐进

 

Japanese

Kanji

躐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to stride over
2. to step across

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)

Korean

Hanja

躐 • (ryeop>yeop) (hangeul 렵>엽, revised ryeop>yeop, McCune–Reischauer ryŏp>yŏp, Yale lyep>yep)

1. step on
2. tread on