Chinese

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8th heavenly stem; tired
sour; sore; ache
sour; sore; ache; acid
 
trad. (辛酸)
simp. #(辛酸)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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辛酸

  1. (figurative) bitter

Noun

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辛酸

  1. (figurative) hardship; pain and suffering; cruelty

Etymology 2

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Noun

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辛酸

  1. (organic chemistry) caprylic acid
  NODES