遊

See also: 游

遊	U+904A, 遊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904A

← 遉
[U+9049]

CJK Unified Ideographs

運 →
[U+904B]

Translingual

Han character

遊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜尸木 (YYSD), four-corner 3830₄, composition ⿺辶斿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38994
Dae Jaweon: page 1751, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3861, character 2
Unihan data for U+904A

Chinese

trad.		遊
simp.		游^*
2nd round simp.		沋
alternative forms		𨔼逰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
游	*lu
遊	*lu
蝣	*lu
斿	*lu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lu) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 斿 (OC *lu).

Etymology

From Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་ (rgyu, “to go; to walk; to move; to wander”), Lepcha ᰚᰪ (yŭ), Rawang yɨ (“to flow”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Same word as 游 (OC *lu, “to swim”). See there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yiu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù
Eastern Min (BUC): iù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yeu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Yale: yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiu²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yeu
  - MiniDict: yeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: yuw

Rime
Character	遊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以周切
Baxter	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/
Li Rong	/iu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-]ru/

(Zhengzhang): /*lu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-]ru/
English	wander about
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遊
Reading #	1/1
No.	15546
Phonetic component	斿
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	猷
Old Chinese	/*lu/
Notes	同遊

Definitions

遊

to travel; to tour
遊客／游客 ― yóukè ― traveler, tourist

旅遊／旅游 ― lǚyóu ― trip, travel
to wander; to roam
遊走／游走 ― yóuzǒu ― wandering, to migrate

遊民／游民 ― yóumín ― vagrant, vagabond

遊蕩／游荡 ― yóudàng ― to roam about
to play
遊玩／游玩 ― yóuwán ― to play
to walk
遊行／游行 ― yóuxíng ― to march
to associate with, to have contact with
交遊／交游 ― jiāoyóu ― to have friendly relationships
to persuade, to convince
遊說／游说 ― yóushuì ― to persuade
to move freely
遊刃有餘／游刃有余 ― yóurènyǒuyú ― to do something skillfully and easily
Alternative form of 游 (yóu, “to swim”)

Compounds

References

“遊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	遊
Kyūjitai ^[1]	遊󠄁 遊+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	遊󠄃 遊+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

遊

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

to play

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō ^†)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
Kun: あそぶ (asobu, 遊ぶ, Jōyō)、あそばす (asobasu, 遊ばす)、あそび (asobi, 遊び)、すさび (susabi, 遊び)
Nanori: なが (naga)、ゆき (yuki)

Compounds

遊(ゆう)園(えん)地(ち) (yūenchi): amusement park
遊(ゆう)戯(ぎ) (yūgi): play
遊(ゆう)泳(えい) (yūei): swimming (free swim, not for athletes)
遊(ゆう)廓(かく) (yūkaku): "pleasure quarters" (Yoshiwara et. al.)

References

^ “遊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

遊 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

遊: Hán Nôm readings: du

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “遊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

[1]