See also: 闪
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Translingual
editHan character
edit閃 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 77807, composition ⿵門人)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214
- Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9583
Chinese
edit| trad. | 閃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闪 | |
Glyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 閃 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 門 (“gate”) + 人 (“person”) — a person running through a gate.
Etymology 1
editPossibly iterative devoicing of 燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sim2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sám
- Jin (Wiktionary): san2
- Northern Min (KCR): sǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siēng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5soe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shenn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
- Wade–Giles: shan3
- Yale: shǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim2
- Yale: sím
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim2
- Guangdong Romanization: xim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sám
- Hakka Romanization System: samˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam3
- Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: san2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: syemX, syemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljamʔ/, /*hljams/
Definitions
edit閃
- to dodge; to evade
- to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
- to flash
- lightning; flash
- to sparkle; to shine
- sparkling; shiny
- to rock; to sway
- (dialectal) to leave behind
- (Cantonese, colloquial) to leave, especially quickly or suddenly
- (neologism) affectionate between couples
- a surname
Synonyms
edit- (to dodge):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 避 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 避 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 避 |
| Hong Kong | 避 | |
| Taishan | 避 | |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 閃 GT |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
- (lightning):
- (to sparkle):
- (to rock):
- (to leave):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走, 離開, 離去 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 走, 離開 |
| Singapore | 走, 離開 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 走 |
| Xi'an | 走 | |
| Xining | 走 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 走 |
| Ürümqi | 走 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 走 |
| Wuhan | 走 | |
| Guiyang | 走 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走, 扯 |
| Hong Kong | 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 走 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 扯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 走 |
| Yudu | 走 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 走 GT |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跑, 走 |
| Danyang | 走 | |
| Hangzhou | 走 | |
| Jinhua | 走 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
edit- 一閃 / 一闪
- 一閃神 / 一闪神
- 偏閃 / 偏闪
- 光閃閃 / 光闪闪
- 坑閃 / 坑闪
- 太陽閃焰 / 太阳闪焰
- 失閃 / 失闪 (shīshǎn)
- 忽閃 / 忽闪
- 打閃 / 打闪 (dǎshǎn)
- 拋閃 / 抛闪
- 拋閃殺人 / 抛闪杀人
- 挑閃 / 挑闪
- 撇閃 / 撇闪
- 撲閃 / 扑闪
- 東閃西挪 / 东闪西挪
- 波光閃閃 / 波光闪闪
- 活閃婆 / 活闪婆
- 烏鴉閃蛋 / 乌鸦闪蛋
- 熠熠閃亮 / 熠熠闪亮
- 躲躲閃閃 / 躲躲闪闪 (duǒduǒshǎnshǎn)
- 躲閃 / 躲闪 (duǒshǎn)
- 逃閃 / 逃闪
- 金光閃耀 / 金光闪耀
- 金光閃閃 / 金光闪闪
- 閃亮 / 闪亮 (shǎnliàng)
- 閃人 / 闪人 (shǎnrén)
- 閃光 / 闪光 (shǎnguāng)
- 閃光燈 / 闪光灯 (shǎnguāngdēng)
- 閃光點 / 闪光点 (shǎnguāngdiǎn)
- 閃動 / 闪动 (shǎndòng)
- 閃卡 / 闪卡 (shǎnkǎ)
- 閃夜蛾 / 闪夜蛾 (shǎnyè'é)
- 閃失 / 闪失 (shǎnshī)
- 閃婚 / 闪婚 (shǎnhūn)
- 閃存 / 闪存 (shǎncún)
- 閃存盤 / 闪存盘 (shǎncúnpán)
- 閃射 / 闪射
- 閃念 / 闪念 (shǎnniàn)
- 閃擊 / 闪击 (shǎnjī)
- 閃灼 / 闪灼 (shǎnzhuó)
- 閃爍 / 闪烁 (shǎnshuò)
- 閃爍其詞 / 闪烁其词 (shǎnshuòqící)
- 閃現 / 闪现 (shǎnxiàn)
- 閃痛 / 闪痛 (shǎntòng)
- 閃眼 / 闪眼
- 閃耀 / 闪耀 (shǎnyào)
- 閃讓 / 闪让 (shǎnràng)
- 閃賺 / 闪赚
- 閃身 / 闪身 (shǎnshēn)
- 閃躲 / 闪躲 (shǎnduǒ)
- 閃轉騰挪 / 闪转腾挪
- 閃退 / 闪退 (shǎntuì)
- 閃過 / 闪过
- 閃避 / 闪避 (shǎnbì)
- 閃閃 / 闪闪 (shǎnshǎn)
- 閃閃爍爍 / 闪闪烁烁
- 閃閃發光 / 闪闪发光
- 閃開 / 闪开 (shǎnkāi)
- 閃離 / 闪离 (shǎnlí)
- 閃電 / 闪电 (shǎndiàn)
- 閃電戰 / 闪电战 (shǎndiànzhàn)
- 閃電行動 / 闪电行动
- 閃露 / 闪露
- 閃音 / 闪音 (shǎnyīn)
- 閃風 / 闪风
- 閃點 / 闪点 (shǎndiǎn)
- 霍閃 / 霍闪 (huòshǎn)
- 靈光一閃 / 灵光一闪
- 騰閃 / 腾闪
Etymology 2
editUltimately from Hebrew שם (Šēm).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sim2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sám
- Northern Min (KCR): Sǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siēng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shǎn
- Wade–Giles: Shan3
- Yale: Shǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shaan
- Palladius: Шань (Šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim2
- Yale: sím
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim2
- Guangdong Romanization: xim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sám
- Hakka Romanization System: samˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam3
- Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Sǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
edit閃
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sih
- Tâi-lô: sih
- Phofsit Daibuun: siq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sih4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sih
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ²/
Definitions
edit閃
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 爍 / 烁
References
edit- “閃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit閃
Readings
edit- Go-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kun: ひらめかす (hiramekasu, 閃かす)、ひらめき (hirameki, 閃き)、ひらめく (hirameku, 閃く)、ひろめかす (hiromekasu, 閃かす)、ひろめく (hiromeku, 閃く)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 閃閃 (sensen)
- 閃亜鉛鉱 (sen-aen-kō)
- 閃一 (Sen'ichi)
- 閃ウラン鉱 (sen-uran-kō)
- 閃影 (sen'ei)
- 閃火 (senka)
- 閃観 (Senkan)
- 閃見 (senken)
- 閃光 (senkō)
- 閃爍 (senshaku)
- 閃炭 (sentan)
- 閃長岩 (senchōgan)
- 閃電 (senden)
- 閃発 (senpatsu)
- 閃マンガン鉱 (sen-mangan-kō)
- 閃揺 (sen'yō)
- 閃耀 (sen'yō)
- 閃絡 (senraku)
- 閃緑岩 (senryokugan)
- アクチノ閃石 (Akuchino-senseki)
- アルベゾン閃石 (Arubezon-senseki)
- 一閃 (issen)
- 角閃岩 (kakusengan)
- 角閃石 (kakusenseki)
- カミントン閃石 (Kaminton-senseki)
- 眼閃 (gansen)
- 神津閃石 (Kōzu-senseki)
- 交閃灯 (kōsentō)
- 曹閃石 (sōsenseki)
- 直閃石 (chokusenseki)
- 電閃 (densen)
- 透閃石 (tōsenseki)
- パーガス閃石 (Pāgasu-senseki)
- 白閃 (hakusen)
- 藍閃石 (ransenseki)
- 榴閃岩 (ryūsengan)
- 緑閃石 (ryokusenseki)
Etymology
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 閃 |
| せん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
/ɕʲem/ → /ɕemu/ → /seɴ/
From Middle Chinese 閃 (MC syemX|syemH).
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
Korean
editHanja
edit閃 (eumhun 번쩍일 섬 (beonjjeogil seom))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading せむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひらめ・かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひらめ・き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひらめ・く
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